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== Digital rangefinder ==<!-- This section is linked from [[Digital camera]] --> === Epson R-D1, Zenit M and PIXII === Digital imaging technology was applied to rangefinder cameras for the first time in 2004, with the introduction of the [[Epson R-D1]], the first ever digital rangefinder camera. The RD-1 was a collaboration between [[Epson]] and [[Cosina]]. The R-D1 and later [[Epson R-D1|R-D1s]] use Leica M-mount lenses, or earlier Leica screw mount lenses with an adapter. After the discontinuation of the R-D1, only Leica M digital rangefinders were in production until the introduction of two additional rangefinders in late 2018: * the [[Pixii (cameras)|Pixii]] Camera (A1112) from France-based firm Pixii SAS;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pixii.fr/|title=Pixii β rangefinder camera|website=Pixii β rangefinder camera}}</ref> and * the re-emergence of the Russian camera manufacturer [[Zenit (camera)#Digital Renaissance|Zenit]] with the limited release (500 units) [[Zenit (camera)#Digital Renaissance|Zenit M]] designed in Krasnogorsk and made in collaboration with Leica.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cinema5d.com/zenit-m-with-35mm-f-1-0-lens-russian-legendary-brand-enters-digital-age-interview-and-footage/|title=Zenit M with 35 mm F/1.0 Lens β Russian Legendary Brand Enters Digital Age β Interview and Footage|date=October 1, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{YouTube|id=U5NDAq0B9co|title=Zenit M with 35 mm F/1.0 Lens β Russian Legendary Brand Enters Digital Age β Interview and Footage}}</ref> Both the [[Pixii (cameras)|Pixii]] and the Zenit M are true mechanical rangefinders, and they employ the Leica M mount, affording compatibility with current lens lines from [[Voigtlander]], [[Carl Zeiss AG|Zeiss]], and [[Leica Camera|Leica]] themselves. === Leica M === Leica released its first digital rangefinder camera, the [[Leica M8]], in 2006. The M8 and R-D1 are expensive compared to more common [[Digital single lens reflex cameras|digital SLRs]], and lack several features that are common with modern digital cameras, such as autofocus, live preview, movie recording, and face detection. They have no real telephoto lenses available beyond 135 mm focal length and very limited macro ability. Later, Leica released the [[Leica M (Typ 240)]] digital rangefinder, which adds live preview, video recording and focusing assistance, the [[Leica M Monochrom]], which is similar to the [[Leica M9]] but shoots solely in [[Black and White Photography|black and white]], the Leica M Edition 60 which is similar to the M (Typ 240) but omits a rear display panel as a homage to film cameras,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://us.leica-camera.com/Company/Press-Centre/Press-Releases/Photokina-2014/Press-Release-The-essence-of-photography-the-LEICA-M-Edition-60-Special-edition-for-the-60th-anniversary-of-the-Leica-M-rangefinder-system|title=The essence of photography: the LEICA M Edition 60 Special edition for the 60th anniversary of the Leica M rangefinder system // Photokina 2014 // Press Releases // Press Centre // Company β Leica Camera AG|website=us.leica-camera.com|access-date=3 April 2018}}</ref> and the [[Leica M10|M10]] and [[Leica M11|M11]] without video recording. <gallery> File:Epson R-D1 Digital Rangefinder Camera.jpg|The [[Epson R-D1]] with a [[Leica Camera|Leica]] lens File:Leica-M8-IMG 0092.JPG|The [[Leica M8]] File:Leica M9.jpg| The [[Leica M9]] </gallery>
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