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Psilocybe cubensis
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==Description== [[File:Cubensis_Xalapa_2.jpg|thumb|right|''Psilocybe cubensis'']] The [[Pileus (mycology)|cap]] is {{convert|1.6-8|cm|1|abbr=on|frac=4}}, [[conic]] to [[wikt:convex|convex]] with a central papilla when young, becoming broadly convex to plane with age, retaining a slight umbo sometimes surrounded by a ring-shaped depression. The cap surface is [[Glossary of botanical terms#glabrous|smooth]] and sticky, sometimes with white [[universal veil]] remnants attached. The cap is brown becoming paler to almost white at the margin and fades to more golden-brown or yellowish with age. When bruised, all parts of the mushroom stain blue. The narrow grey gills are adnate to adnexed, sometimes seceding attachment, and darken to purplish-black and somewhat mottled with age. The gill edges remain whitish. The hollow white [[Stipe (mycology)|stipe]] is {{convert|4-15|cm|0|abbr=on}} high by {{convert|0.4-1.4|cm|1|abbr=on|frac=4}} thick, becoming yellowish in age.<ref name=singer1958>{{cite journal |doi=10.2307/3756197|jstor=3756197|title=Mycological Investigations on Teonanácatl, the Mexican Hallucinogenic Mushroom. Part II. A Taxonomic Monograph of Psilocybe, Section Caerulescentes|last1=Singer|first1=Rolf|last2=Smith|first2=Alexander H.|journal=Mycologia|year=1958|volume=50|issue=2|pages=262–303}}</ref> The well-developed veil leaves a persistent white membranous ring whose surface usually becomes the same color as the gills because of falling spores.<ref name="stamets">{{cite book | title=Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World| last=Stamets| first=Paul| year=1996| pages=g. 108| publisher=Ten Speed Press| isbn=0-89815-839-7}}</ref> The fruiting bodies are 90% water.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Borovicˇka |first1=J |last2=Konvalinková |first2=T |date=2019 |title=Disentangling the factors of contrasting silver and copper accumulation in sporocarps of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Amanita strobiliformis from two sites |url=https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31400682/ |journal=Sci Total Environ|volume=694 |page=133679 |doi=10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.133679 |pmid=31400682 |bibcode=2019ScTEn.69433679B |s2cid=199527535 }}</ref> The mushroom has no odor and has been described as tasting [[farinaceous]], with an alkaline or metallic aftertaste. The spores are 11.5–17.3 x 8–11.5 [[μm]], sub-ellipsoid, [[basidia]] 4-spored but sometimes 2- or 3-, pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia present.<ref name=singer1958/> === Similar species === The related species ''[[Psilocybe subcubensis]]''—found in tropical regions—is indistinguishable but has smaller spores.<ref name="allenmerlin92" /> ''[[Panaeolus semiovatus]]'' can appear similar but does not stain.<ref name="audu">{{Cite book |last=[[Audubon]] |title=Mushrooms of North America |publisher=[[Knopf]] |year=2023 |isbn=978-0-593-31998-7 |pages=658}}</ref> [[File:Psilocybe.cubensis.spores-1000x.jpg|thumb|''Psilocybe cubensis'' spores, 1000x]]
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