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==Classification and first identification== The black-tailed prairie dog (''Cynomys ludovicianus'') was first described by Lewis and Clark in 1804.<ref name="sept7" /> Lewis described it in more detail in 1806, calling it the "barking squirrel".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://libtextcenter.unl.edu/examples/servlet/transform/tamino/Library/lewisandclarkjournals?&_xmlsrc=http://libtextcenter.unl.edu/lewisandclark/files/xml/1806-07-01.xml&_xslsrc=http://libtextcenter.unl.edu/lewisandclark/LCstyles.xsl#n36070116 |title=Journal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Tuesday July 1st 1806 |publisher=Libtextcenter.unl.edu |access-date=2009-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090201055327/http://libtextcenter.unl.edu/examples/servlet/transform/tamino/Library/lewisandclarkjournals?&_xmlsrc=http%3A%2F%2Flibtextcenter.unl.edu%2Flewisandclark%2Ffiles%2Fxml%2F1806-07-01.xml&_xslsrc=http%3A%2F%2Flibtextcenter.unl.edu%2Flewisandclark%2FLCstyles.xsl#n36070116 |archive-date=1 February 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * '''Order [[Rodent]]ia''' * '''Suborder [[Sciuromorpha]]''' ** '''Family [[Sciuridae]]''' ([[squirrel]]s, [[chipmunk]]s, [[marmot]]s, and prairie dogs)<ref>{{Cite web | author= Basic Biology | date= 2015 | title= Rodents | url= https://basicbiology.net/animal/mammals/rodents}}</ref> *** '''Subfamily [[Xerinae]]''' **** '''Genus ''Cynomys''''' ***** [[Gunnison's prairie dog]], ''Cynomys gunnisoni'' ***** [[White-tailed prairie dog]], ''Cynomys leucurus'' ***** [[Black-tailed prairie dog]], ''Cynomys ludovicianus'' ***** [[Mexican prairie dog]], ''Cynomys mexicanus'' ***** [[Utah prairie dog]], ''Cynomys parvidens'' **** About 14 other genera in subfamily ===Extant species=== {| class="wikitable" |- ! Image !! Common name !! Scientific name !! Distribution |- |[[File:Cynomys gunnisoni Attilly.jpg|120px]] || [[Gunnison's prairie dog]]|| ''Cynomys gunnisoni''||Utah, Colorado, Arizona, and New Mexico |- |[[File:White-Tailed Prairie Dog on Seedskadee NWR (24943085663).jpg|120px]] || [[White-tailed prairie dog]]|| ''Cynomys leucurus''|| Western Wyoming and western Colorado with small areas in eastern Utah and southern Montana. |- |[[File:Präriehund.jpg|120px]] || [[Black-tailed prairie dog]]|| ''Cynomys ludovicianus''|| Saskatchewan, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Colorado, Nebraska, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico |- |[[File:Mexican prairie dog.jpg|120px]] || [[Mexican prairie dog]]|| ''Cynomys mexicanus''||Coahuila, Nuevo León, and San Luis Potosí |- |[[File:Cynomys parvidens (29259482624).jpg|120px]] || [[Utah prairie dog]]|| ''Cynomys parvidens''|| Utah |- |}
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