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=== Pre-incorporation (pre-colonization β 1910) === The location of what is now the Village of Plandome was originally inhabited by [[Matinecock (tribe)|Matinecock]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]].<ref name=":022">{{Cite web |title=Historical Background of Manhasset Bay |url=http://www.manhassetbayprotectioncommittee.org/historical_background.htm |access-date=January 12, 2025 |website=Manhasset Bay Protection Committee |publisher=}}</ref> These Native American inhabitants called the area Sint Sink, meaning "place of small stones."<ref name=":022" /><ref name="sintsink">{{Cite book |last1=Association |first1=New York State Historical |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=i9sTAAAAYAAJ&dq=%22Sint+Sink%22&pg=RA1-PA95 |title=Proceedings of the New York State Historical Association: ... Annual Meeting with Constitution and By-laws and List of Members |last2=Meeting |first2=New York State Historical Association |date=1906 |publisher=The Association |language=en}}</ref> During the 17th century, [[Dutch people|Dutch]] and [[English people|English]] colonists began to settle the area, with fishing in Manhasset Bay and farming serving as a major industries.<ref name=":022" /><ref name=":81" /><ref name=":53" /> In 1623, Cow Neck was claimed by the [[Dutch West India Company]], and they began forcing English settlers to leave in 1640. A land purchase in 1643 made it possible for English settlers to return to Cow Neck.<ref name=":022" /><ref name=":81" /><ref name=":53" /> This era saw members of prominent colonial families settle on the peninsula, including members of the Mitchill, Nicolls, and Willets families.<ref name=":022" /><ref name=":81" /><ref name=":53" /><ref name=":9">{{Cite news |last=Brennan |first=Eileen |date=January 9, 1988 |title=PLANDOME: Where Law Partners Ride Fire Engines |work=[[Newsday]] |pages=B23 }}</ref> The Mitchill family, which settled in the area in 1694, owned a significant portion of the land which would eventually become the village β as did the George Willets, of the Willets family, which has long had a large presence on Cow Neck and across Long Island.<ref name=":81" /><ref name=":53" /><ref name=":9" /> The [[Great Neck and Port Washington Railroad]], a subsidiary of the [[Long Island Rail Road]], built what is today known as the [[Port Washington Branch]] through the community in 1898; Plandome became a [[Request stop|flag stop]] until the opening of the [[Plandome station|permanent Plandome station]] in 1909.<ref>{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=May 16, 1909 |title=PLANDOME STATION OPEN.: Increased Railroad Service for Colony on Manhasset Bay |work=[[The New York Times]] |url= |access-date= }}</ref><ref name=":04">{{Cite web |title=Port Washington Branch |url=http://www.trainsarefun.com/lirr/portwashington/portwashington.htm |access-date=January 21, 2021 |website=www.trainsarefun.com}}</ref><ref name=":6">{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=January 4, 1987 |title=Fire Guts Historic Station |work=[[Newsday]] |url= |access-date= }}</ref><ref name=":22">{{Cite news |last= |first= |date=February 26, 1988 |title=After Fire, Plandome, LIRR Still Haggling |work=[[Newsday]] |url= |access-date=}}</ref> This new station would also house the community's U.S. Post Office, which would service all portions of what are now the Village of Plandome and [[Plandome Manor, New York|Village of Plandome Manor]], in addition to a portion of what is now the [[Flower Hill, New York|Village of Flower Hill]].<ref name=":83">{{Cite web |title=Plandome Post Office {{!}} USPS |url=https://tools.usps.com/locations/details/1433847 |access-date=2025-01-11 |website=tools.usps.com}}</ref><ref name=":33">{{Cite news |date=September 1, 1943 |title=Postal Merger Assures Delivery |work=[[Newsday]] |pages=10 ]}}</ref> During the first few years of the 20th century, four friends, all young men residing in [[New York City]], purchased approximately {{Convert|90|acre|ha}} of the property owned by the Mitchill family.<ref name=":81" /><ref name=":53" /><ref name=":9" /> They founded the Plandome Land Company, through which they subsequently developed vast swaths of the land with single-family homes, centered around Plandome Village Green and a large [[Tudor architecture|Tudor]] building which would eventually become Plandome Village Hall.<ref name=":81" /><ref name=":53" /><ref name=":9" />
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