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==Systematics== The following classification is based on ''[[Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes]]'' (2025):<ref name = CofFF>{{Cof family | family = Percidae | access-date = 11 September 2020}}</ref> * Subfamily [[Percinae]] <small>Rafinesque, 1815</small> ** Genus ''[[Gymnocephalus]]'' <small>[[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]], 1793</small> ** Genus ''[[Perch|Perca]]'' <small>[[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758</small> ** Genus ''[[Percarina]]'' <small>[[Alexander von Nordmann|Nordmann]], 1840</small> * Subfamily [[Luciopercinae]] <small>[[David Starr Jordan|Jordan]] & [[Barton Warren Evermann|Evermann]], 1896</small> ** Tribe [[Luciopercini]] <small>Jordan & Evermann 1896</small> *** Genus ''[[Sander (fish)|Sander]]'' <small>[[Lorenz Oken|Oken]], 1817</small> *** Genus †''[[Leobergia]]'' <small>Schtylko, 1934</small> ([[Neogene]] of eastern Europe)<ref name=":1" /> ** Tribe [[Romanichthyini]] <small>Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957</small> *** Genus ''[[Romanichthys]]'' <small>Dumitrescu, Bănărescu & Stoica 1957</small> *** Genus ''[[Zingel]]'' <small>[[Hippolyte Cloquet|Cloquet]], 1817</small> * Subfamily [[Etheostomatinae]] <small>[[Louis Agassiz|Agassiz]], 1850</small> ** Genus ''[[Ammocrypta]]'' <small>Jordan, 1877</small> ** Genus ''[[Etheostoma]]'' <small>Rafinesque, 1817</small> ** Genus ''[[Nothonotus]]'' <small>[[Frederic Ward Putnam|Putnam]], 1863</small> ** Genus ''[[Percina]]'' <small>[[Samuel Stehman Haldeman|Haldeman]], 1842</small> Under a former treatment by the 5th Edition of ''[[Fishes of the World]]'', ''Gymnocephalus'' was placed in its own subfamily, [[Acerinae]], as was ''Percarina'' in [[Percarininae]].<ref name="Nelson5" /><ref name="Fishbase" /> Although the family likely underwent an evolutionary radiation during the [[Paleogene]], the earliest definitive fossil remains of percids are of modern ''[[Sander (fish)|Sander]]'' from the [[Middle Miocene]] of Canada. †''[[Vixperca]]'' <small>Peña Zarzuelo, 1991</small> from the [[Eocene|Middle Eocene]] of Spain has been suggested to be the earliest known percid, but its remains are fragmentary and show closer similarities to [[Latidae|lates perches]] than to true perches.<ref name=":1" />
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