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=== Hemitonic and anhemitonic === {{Main|Anhemitonic scale}} [[File:Min'yō scale.png|thumb|300px|''Minyō'' scale on D,<ref>Susan Miyo Asai (1999). ''Nōmai Dance Drama'', p. 126. {{ISBN|978-0-313-30698-3}}.</ref> equivalent to ''yo'' scale on C,<ref>Minoru Miki, Marty Regan, Philip Flavin (2008). ''Composing for Japanese instruments'', p. 2. {{ISBN|978-1-58046-273-0}}.</ref> with brackets on fourths[[File:Min'yō scale.mid]]]] [[File:Miyako-bushi scale.png|thumb|300px|''Miyako-bushi'' scale on D, equivalent to ''in'' scale on D, with brackets on fourths<ref>{{cite book |author=Jeff Todd Titon |title=Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World's Peoples, Shorter Version |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nWsHAAAAQBAJ |year=1996 |publisher=Cengage Learning |location=Boston |isbn=978-0-02-872612-0}} p. 373.</ref>[[File:Miyako-bushi scale.mid]]]] [[Musicology]] commonly classifies pentatonic scales as either ''hemitonic'' or ''anhemitonic''. Hemitonic scales contain one or more [[semitone]]s and anhemitonic scales do not contain semitones. (For example, in Japanese music the anhemitonic [[yo scale|''yo'' scale]] is contrasted with the hemitonic [[in scale|''in'' scale]].) Hemitonic pentatonic scales are also called "ditonic scales", because the largest interval in them is the [[ditone]] (e.g., in the scale C–E–F–G–B–C, the interval found between C–E and G–B).<ref>Anon., "Ditonus", ''The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians'', second edition, edited by [[Stanley Sadie]] and [[John Tyrrell (musicologist)|John Tyrrell]] (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001); [[Bence Szabolcsi]], "Five-Tone Scales and Civilization", ''Acta Musicologica'' 15, nos. 1–4 (January–December 1943): pp. 24–34, citation on p. 25.</ref> (This should not be confused with the [[Ditonic scale|identical term]] also used by musicologists to describe a scale including only two notes.)
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