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==Marriage and family== [[File:Oliver Cromwell House Ely.jpg|thumb|[[Oliver Cromwell's House|Cromwell's House]] in [[Ely, Cambridgeshire|Ely]]]] [[File:Elizabeth Bourchier Cromwell.jpg|thumb|Portrait of Cromwell's wife [[Elizabeth Bourchier]]]] Cromwell married [[Elizabeth Bourchier]] (1598β1665) on 22 August 1620 at [[St Giles-without-Cripplegate]], Fore Street, London.<ref name="BritishCivil"/> Elizabeth's father, James Bourchier, was a London leather-merchant who owned extensive lands in [[Essex]] and had strong connections with Puritan gentry families there. The marriage brought Cromwell into contact with [[Oliver St John]] and leading members of London's merchant community, and behind them the influence of the Earls of [[Robert Rich, 2nd Earl of Warwick|Warwick]] and [[Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland|Holland]]. A place in this influential network proved crucial to Cromwell's military and political career. The couple had nine children:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cromwell's family |url=http://olivercromwell.org/faqs6.htm |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912191500/http://www.olivercromwell.org/faqs6.htm |archive-date=12 September 2017 |access-date=6 August 2017 |publisher=The Cromwell Association}}</ref> * Robert (1621β1639), died while away at school * Oliver (1622β1644), died of [[typhoid fever]] while serving as a Parliamentarian officer * [[Bridget Cromwell|Bridget]] (1624β1662), married (1) [[Henry Ireton]], (2) [[Charles Fleetwood]] * [[Richard Cromwell|Richard]] (1626β1712), his father's successor as Lord Protector,{{Sfn|Gardiner|1901|p=4}}{{Sfn|Gaunt|2004|page=23}} married [[Dorothy Maijor]] * [[Henry Cromwell|Henry]] (1628β1674), later [[Lord Deputy of Ireland]] (in office: 1657β1659), married Elizabeth Russell (daughter of [[Sir Francis Russell, 2nd Baronet, of Chippenham|Francis Russell]]) * [[Elizabeth Claypole|Elizabeth]] (1629β1658), married [[John Claypole]] * James (b. & d. 1632), died in infancy * [[Mary Cromwell, Countess Fauconberg|Mary]] (1637β1713), married [[Thomas Belasyse, 1st Earl Fauconberg]] * [[Frances Russell, nΓ©e Cromwell|Frances]] (1638β1720), married (1) Robert Rich (1634β1658), son of [[Robert Rich, 3rd Earl of Warwick]], (2) [[Sir John Russell, 3rd Baronet]]
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