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==Species== There are two [[extant taxon|surviving]] species and at least one well documented extinct species in the genus ''Nestor''. Very little is known about the fourth, the Chatham kākā, which may have been conspecific with another kaka species. * [[Kea]], ''Nestor notabilis'' * [[Kākā]], ''Nestor meridionalis'' ** North Island kākā, ''Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis'' ** South Island kākā, ''Nestor meridionalis meridionalis'' * †[[Norfolk kākā]], ''Nestor productus'' (extinct) * †[[Chatham kākā]], ''Nestor chathamensis'' (extinct) {| style="width:98%;" class="wikitable" border="1" ! align="center" style="background-color: #D3D3A4" colspan ="4" |'''Nestoridae''' |- ! width = "20%" |Common name<br/>(''binomial name'')<br/>status ! Image ! align="center" |Description ! width = "25%" |Range and habitat |- | [[Kea]]<br/> (''Nestor notabilis'')<br/> [[Endangered species|Endangered]]<ref name=IUCN-Kea>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2017 |title=''Nestor notabilis'' |volume=2017 |page=e.T22684831A119243358 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T22684831A119243358.en |access-date=12 November 2021}} Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered.</ref> | [[File:Kea (Nestor notabilis) -on ground-8.jpg|center|500x150px]] |{{convert|48|cm|in|abbr=on}} long. Mostly olive-green with scarlet underwings and rump. Dark-edged feathers. Dark brown beak, iris, legs, and feet. Male has longer bill.<ref name=BirdLife-1410>{{cite web|url =http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1410&m=0|title=Kea - BirdLife Species Factsheet |publisher=BirdLife International |year=2008}}</ref> | New Zealand: [[South Island]]<br/><br/>High-level forests and subalpine scrublands 850–1400 m [[Above mean sea level|AMSL]].<ref name=Juniper-Parr>{{cite book|last=Juniper|first=Tony|author2=Mike Parr|title=Parrots: A Guide to Parrots of the World|publisher=Yale University Press|date=1998|isbn=978-0300074536}}</ref> |- | [[Kākā|South Island kākā]]<br/> (''Nestor meridionalis meridionalis'')<br/> [[Endangered species|Endangered]]<ref name=IUCN-Kaka>{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Nestor meridionalis'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22684840A93049267 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22684840A93049267.en |access-date=12 November 2021}} Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered.</ref> | [[File:Kaka -Stewart Island-1c.jpg|center|500x150px]] | Similar to the North Island kākā, but slightly smaller, brighter colours, the crown is almost white, and the bill is longer and more arched in males.<ref name=BirdLife-1412>{{cite web|url =http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1412&m=0 |title=Kaka - BirdLife Species Factsheet |publisher=BirdLife International |year=2008}}</ref> | New Zealand: [[South Island]]<br/><br/>Unbroken tracts of ''[[Nothofagus]]'' and ''[[Podocarpus]]'' forests 450–850 m [[Above mean sea level|AMSL]] in summer and 0–550 m in winter.<ref name=Juniper-Parr/> |- | [[Kākā|North Island kākā]]<br/> (''Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis'')<br/> [[Endangered species|Endangered]]<ref name=IUCN-Kaka/> | [[File:Kaka-Parrots.jpg|center|500x150px]] | About {{convert|45|cm|in|abbr=on}} long. Mainly olive-brown with dark feather edges. Crimson underwings, rump, and collar. The cheeks are golden/brown. The crown is greyish.<ref name=BirdLife-1412/> | New Zealand: [[North Island]]<br/><br/>Unbroken tracts of ''[[Nothofagus]]'' and ''[[Podocarpus]]'' forests between 450–850 m [[Above mean sea level|AMSL]] in summer and 0–550 m in winter.<ref name=Juniper-Parr/> |- | [[Norfolk kākā]]<br/> (†''Nestor productus'')<br/> [[Extinction|Extinct]] by 1851 approx.<ref name="IUCN-Norfolk-Kaka">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Nestor productus'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22684834A93049105 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22684834A93049105.en |access-date=12 November 2021}} Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is endangered.</ref> | [[File:John-Gould-001.jpg|center|500x150px]] | About 38 cm long. Mostly olive-brown upperparts, (reddish-)orange cheeks and throat, straw-coloured breast, thighs, rump and lower abdomen dark orange.<ref name=forshaw/> | Formerly endemic on [[Norfolk Island]] and the adjacent [[Phillip Island (Norfolk Island)|Phillip Island]]<ref name=BirdLife-1411>{{cite web|url =http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=1411&m=0 |title=Norfolk Island Kaka - BirdLife Species Factsheet |publisher=BirdLife International |year=2008}}</ref><br/><br/>Rocks and trees<ref name=forshaw/> |- | [[Chatham kākā]]<br/> (†''Nestor chathamensis'')<br/> Extinct by 1550–1700<ref name="Millener-Chatham-Islands-bird-fauna">{{cite journal|last=Millener|first=P. R. |date=1999|title=The history of the Chatham Islands' bird fauna of the last 7000 years – a chronicle of change and extinction. Proceedings of the 4th International meeting of the Society of Avian Paleontology and Evolution (Washington, D.C., June 1996). |journal=Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology|volume=89|pages=85–109|url=http://www.sil.si.edu/smithsoniancontributions/Paleobiology/sc_RecordSingle.cfm?filename=SCtP-0089}}</ref> |[[File:Chatham Kaka, Nestor chathamensis, by Hannah Moss 2019.12.16.png|center|500x150px]] |Only known from [[subfossil]] bones.<ref name="Millener-Chatham-Islands-bird-fauna"/> | Formerly endemic on [[Chatham Island]] of New Zealand<br/><br/>Forests<ref name="Millener-Chatham-Islands-bird-fauna"/> |}
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