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==Structure== The ''Natural History'' consists of 37 books. Pliny devised a ''summarium,'' or list of contents, at the beginning of the work that was later interpreted by modern printers as a table of contents.{{sfn|Doody|2010|p=9}} The table below is a summary based on modern names for topics. {| class="wikitable" |- ! align="center" | Volume ! align="center" | Books ! align="left" | Contents |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | I | align="center" | 1 | Preface and list of contents, lists of authorities |- | align="center" | 2 | [[Astronomy]], [[meteorology]] |- | rowspan="2" align="center" | II | align="center" | 3β6 | [[Geography]] and [[ethnography]] |- | align="center" | 7 | [[Anthropology]] and human [[physiology]] |- | align="center" | III | align="center" | 8β11 | [[Zoology]], including [[mammal]]s, [[snake]]s, [[marine biology|marine animals]], [[bird]]s, [[insect]]s |- | align="center" | IVβVII | align="center" | 12β27 | [[Botany]], including [[agriculture]], [[horticulture]], especially of the [[Vitis|vine]] and [[olive]], [[Medicine in ancient Rome|medicine]] |- | align="center" | VIII | align="center" | 28β32 | [[Pharmacology]], [[Magic (paranormal)|magic]], [[water]], aquatic life |- | align="center" | IXβX | align="center" | 33β37 | [[Mining#Ancient Greece and Rome|Mining]] and [[mineralogy]], especially as applied to life and art, work in gold and silver,<ref>''Natural History'' XXXIII:154β751</ref> [[sculpture|statuary]] in [[bronze sculpture|bronze]],<ref>''Natural History'' XXXIV</ref> [[art]],<ref>''Natural History'' XXXV:15β941</ref> modelling,<ref>''Natural History'' XXXV:151β851</ref> [[marble sculpture|sculpture in marble]],<ref>''Natural History'' XXXVI</ref> [[Engraved gem|precious stones and gems]]<ref>''Natural History'' XXXVII</ref> |}
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