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==Geography== [[File:Moncton aerial 3847.jpg|thumb|Moncton is located along the north bank of the [[Petitcodiac River]], at a point where the river bends acutely from a west–east to north–south flow.]] Moncton lies in southeastern [[New Brunswick]], at the geographic centre of the [[The Maritimes|Maritime Provinces]]. The city is along the north bank of the [[Petitcodiac River]] at a point where the river bends acutely from west−east to north−south flow. This geographical feature has contributed significantly to historical names for the community. ''Petitcodiac'' in the [[Mi'kmaq language]] has been translated as "bends like a bow". The early Acadian settlers in the region named their community ''Le Coude'' ("the elbow").<ref name="Moncton Article" /> Subsequent English immigrants changed the settlement's name to The Bend of the Petitcodiac (or simply "The Bend").<ref name="Moncton Article" /> The [[Petitcodiac river]] valley at Moncton is broad and relatively flat, bounded by a long ridge to the north (Lutes Mountain) and by the rugged Caledonia Highlands to the south. Moncton lies at the original head of navigation on the river, but a causeway to Riverview (constructed in 1968) resulted in extensive [[sedimentation]] of the river channel downstream and rendered the Moncton area of the waterway unnavigable.<ref name="Moncton Article" /> On April 14, 2010, the causeway gates were opened in an effort to restore the silt-laden river.<ref name="After 42 Years...">{{cite web|url=http://telegraphjournal.canadaeast.com/search/article/1017959|title=After 42 Years, a River Finally Runs Through it|year=2010|access-date=March 15, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513162532/http://telegraphjournal.canadaeast.com/search/article/1017959|archive-date=May 13, 2011|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Tidal bore=== [[file:Surfing the Tidal Bore.jpg|thumb|Close-up of a [[tidal bore]] on the Petitcodiac River in Moncton. The River exhibits one of North America's few examples of a tidal bore.]] The [[Petitcodiac River]] exhibits one of North America's few [[tidal bore]]s: a regularly occurring wave that travels up the river on the leading edge of the incoming tide. The bore is a result of the [[Bay of Fundy]]'s extreme tides. Originally, the bore was very impressive, sometimes between {{convert|1|and|2|m}} high and extending across the {{convert|1|km}} width of the [[Petitcodiac River]] in the Moncton area. This wave occurred twice a day at high tide, travelling at an average speed of {{convert|13|km/h|abbr=on}} and producing an audible roar.<ref name="The Tidal Bore">{{cite web |url=http://www.legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/2000/11/the-tidal-bore/ |title=Legion Magazine : The Tidal Bore |year=2000 |work=Legion Magazine |access-date=June 26, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511112002/http://www.legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/2000/11/the-tidal-bore/ |archive-date=May 11, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> Unsurprisingly, the "bore" became a very popular early tourist attraction for the city, but when the Petitcodiac causeway was built in the 1960s, the river channel quickly silted in and reduced the bore so that it rarely exceeded {{convert|15|to|20|cm}} in height.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/2000/11/the-tidal-bore/ |title=Info on the Tidal bore in Moncton |date=March 13, 2007 |work=Legion Magazine |access-date=June 26, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110511112002/http://www.legionmagazine.com/en/index.php/2000/11/the-tidal-bore/ |archive-date=May 11, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> On April 14, 2010, the causeway gates were opened in an effort to restore the silt-laden river.<ref name="After 42 Years..."/> A recent tidal bore since the opening of the causeway gates measured a {{convert|2|ft|m|adj=mid|-high}} wave, unseen for many years.<ref name="Tidal Bore Makes Waves">{{cite web|url=http://timestranscript.canadaeast.com/front/article/1031687|title=Tidal Bore Makes Waves|year=2010|access-date=March 27, 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100501122518/http://timestranscript.canadaeast.com/front/article/1031687|archive-date=May 1, 2010}}</ref> ===Climate=== {{Main|Climate of Moncton}} Despite being less than {{convert|50|km|0|abbr=on}} from the [[Bay of Fundy]] and less than {{convert|30|km|0|abbr=on}} from the [[Northumberland Strait]], the climate tends to be more continental than maritime during the summer and winter seasons, with maritime influences somewhat tempering the transitional seasons of spring and autumn.<ref name="weather_of_moncton">{{cite web|url=http://atlantic-web1.ns.ec.gc.ca/climatecentre/default.asp?lang=En&n=7A6129C7-1|title=Moncton Climate data |date=March 13, 2007 |work=[[Environment Canada]], Climate of New Brunswick Report |access-date=July 3, 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070603042617/http://atlantic-web1.ns.ec.gc.ca/climatecentre/default.asp?lang=En&n=7A6129C7-1 |archive-date=June 3, 2007}}</ref> [[File:Joseph Salter - Resurgo - by Claude Roussel.jpg|left|thumb|Hoar frost on a chilly mid-winter morning in Moncton's Bore Park. The mean daily minimum in January is about minus 13°C]] Moncton has a warm summer [[humid continental climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Dfb'') with uniform precipitation distribution. Winter days are typically cold but sunny, with solar radiation generating some warmth. Daytime high temperatures usually range a few degrees below the freezing point. Major snowfalls can result from [[Nor'easter]] ocean storms moving up the east coast of North America.<ref name="Nor'easters">{{cite web |url=http://www3.cet.edu/weather2/h17.html |title=Nor'easters |date=March 13, 2007 |work=[[Wheeling Jesuit University]] |access-date=July 18, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070626044252/http://www3.cet.edu/weather2/h17.html |archive-date=June 26, 2007 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> These major snowfalls typically average 20–30 cm (8–12 in) and are frequently mixed with rain or freezing rain. Spring is often delayed because the [[sea ice]] that forms in the nearby [[Gulf of St. Lawrence]] during the winter requires time to melt, and this cools onshore winds, which can extend inland as far as Moncton. The ice burden in the gulf has diminished considerably over the last decade,<ref>{{cite web |title=Global warming disaster as thousands of harp seal pups perish: Experts call for annual seal hunt to be cancelled |url=http://www.ifaw.org/ifaw/general/default.aspx?oid=209471 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207073200/http://www.ifaw.org/ifaw/general/default.aspx?oid=209471 |archive-date=February 7, 2008 |publisher=[[International Fund for Animal Welfare]]|access-date=January 24, 2009}}</ref> and the springtime cooling effect has weakened as a result. Daytime temperatures above freezing are typical by late February. Trees are usually in full leaf by May.<ref name="airport">{{cite web |url=http://www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_e.html?stnID=6207&lang=e&dCode=1&StationName=MONCTON&SearchType=Contains&province=ALL&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20121216042553/http://www.climate.weatheroffice.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_e.html?stnID=6207&lang=e&dCode=1&StationName=MONCTON&SearchType=Contains&province=ALL&provBut=&month1=0&month2=12 |url-status=dead |archive-date=December 16, 2012 |title=Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000, Moncton Airport |publisher=Environment Canada |access-date=March 24, 2012 }} </ref> Summers are warm, sometimes hot, and can be somewhat humid due to the seasonal prevailing westerly winds strengthening the climate's continental tendencies.<ref name="weather_of_moncton" /> Daytime highs sometimes reach more than 30 °C (86 °F). Rainfall is generally modest, especially in late July and August, and short periods of drought occur on occasion.<ref name="airport" /> Autumn daytime temperatures remain mild until late October.<ref name="weather_of_moncton" /> First snowfalls usually do not occur until late November and consistent snow cover on the ground does not happen until late December. New Brunswick's Fundy coast occasionally experiences the effects of post-tropical storms.<ref name="airport" /> The stormiest weather of the year, with the greatest precipitation and the strongest winds, usually occurs during the fall/winter transition (November to mid-January).<ref name="airport" /> The highest temperature ever recorded in Moncton was {{convert|37.8|C|0}} on August 18 and 19, 1935.<ref name= "Daily Temperature August 1935">{{cite web | publisher = [[Environment Canada]] | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jlXAL5arzOwC&q=editions:OCLC2927672 | title = Monthly Record, Meteorological Observations in Canada | date = 1935 | access-date = November 15, 2016 | archive-date = November 7, 2021 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211107095825/https://books.google.com/books?id=jlXAL5arzOwC&q=editions%3AOCLC2927672 | url-status = live }}</ref> The coldest ever recorded was {{convert|-37.8|C|0}} on February 5, 1948.<ref name="Canadian Climate Normals"/> {{Weather box | collapsed = | location = Moncton, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1881–present | metric first = yes | single line = yes | Jan record high C = 17.2 | Feb record high C = 18.0 | Mar record high C = 26.1 | Apr record high C = 29.0 | May record high C = 34.5 | Jun record high C = 34.4 | Jul record high C = 36.1 | Aug record high C = 37.8 | Sep record high C = 35.0 | Oct record high C = 28.3 | Nov record high C = 23.0 | Dec record high C = 18.3 |year record high C = 37.8 | Jan high C = -3.2 | Feb high C = -1.7 | Mar high C = 2.7 | Apr high C = 9.0 | May high C = 16.5 | Jun high C = 21.9 | Jul high C = 25.3 | Aug high C = 24.7 | Sep high C = 20.0 | Oct high C = 13.2 | Nov high C = 6.4 | Dec high C = -0.1 |year high C = 11.2 | Jan mean C = −8.2 | Feb mean C = -7.0 | Mar mean C = -2.3 | Apr mean C = 4.2 | May mean C = 10.7 | Jun mean C = 16.0 | Jul mean C = 19.5 | Aug mean C = 19.0 | Sep mean C = 14.5 | Oct mean C = 8.3 | Nov mean C = 2.5 | Dec mean C = -4.3 |year mean C = 6.1 | Jan low C = -13.1 | Feb low C = -12.2 | Mar low C = -7.2 | Apr low C = -0.7 | May low C = 4.9 | Jun low C = 10.0 | Jul low C = 13.7 | Aug low C = 13.2 | Sep low C = 8.9 | Oct low C = 3.3 | Nov low C = -1.5 | Dec low C = -8.4 |year low C = 0.9 | Jan record low C = -36.7 | Feb record low C = -37.8 | Mar record low C = -31.7 | Apr record low C = -17.8 | May record low C = -7.2 | Jun record low C = -3.9 | Jul record low C = 0.0 | Aug record low C = -1.1 | Sep record low C = -6.1 | Oct record low C = -9.4 | Nov record low C = -21.1 | Dec record low C = -34.4 |year record low C = -37.8 |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 97.7 | Feb precipitation mm = 84.0 | Mar precipitation mm = 105.9 | Apr precipitation mm = 92.0 | May precipitation mm = 101.7 | Jun precipitation mm = 88.0 | Jul precipitation mm = 84.8 | Aug precipitation mm = 76.6 | Sep precipitation mm = 93.7 | Oct precipitation mm = 105.9 | Nov precipitation mm = 93.8 | Dec precipitation mm = 100.0 | year precipitation mm = 1124.0 |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 30.3 |Feb rain mm = 30.2 |Mar rain mm = 47.4 |Apr rain mm = 63.4 |May rain mm = 96.8 |Jun rain mm = 88.0 |Jul rain mm = 84.8 |Aug rain mm = 76.6 |Sep rain mm = 93.7 |Oct rain mm = 104.6 |Nov rain mm = 77.1 |Dec rain mm = 49.1 |year rain mm = 842.0 |snow colour = green |Jan snow cm = 67.4 |Feb snow cm = 53.8 |Mar snow cm = 58.5 |Apr snow cm = 28.5 |May snow cm = 4.9 |Jun snow cm = 0.0 |Jul snow cm = 0.0 |Aug snow cm = 0.0 |Sep snow cm = 0.0 |Oct snow cm = 1.3 |Nov snow cm = 16.7 |Dec snow cm = 50.8 |year snow cm = 282.0 |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 14.6 |Feb precipitation days = 11.8 |Mar precipitation days = 13.6 |Apr precipitation days = 14.2 |May precipitation days = 14.8 |Jun precipitation days = 13.4 |Jul precipitation days = 12.5 |Aug precipitation days = 10.9 |Sep precipitation days = 11.4 |Oct precipitation days = 13.1 |Nov precipitation days = 15.3 |Dec precipitation days = 15.3 |year precipitation days = 160.8 |unit rain days = 0.2 mm |Jan rain days = 4.8 |Feb rain days = 4.3 |Mar rain days = 7.0 |Apr rain days = 11.3 |May rain days = 14.6 |Jun rain days = 13.4 |Jul rain days = 12.5 |Aug rain days = 10.9 |Sep rain days = 11.4 |Oct rain days = 12.9 |Nov rain days = 12.6 |Dec rain days = 7.1 |year rain days = 122.8 |unit snow days = 0.2 cm |Jan snow days = 11.7 |Feb snow days = 9.1 |Mar snow days = 8.7 |Apr snow days = 5.2 |May snow days = 0.75 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.36 |Nov snow days = 4.3 |Dec snow days = 10.1 |year snow days = 50.1 | source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name= "Canadian Climate Normals">{{cite web | publisher = [[Environment Canada]] | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6206&autofwd=1 | title = Moncton, NB | work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 |date = September 25, 2013| access-date = March 19, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170517092729/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6206&autofwd=1 | archive-date = May 17, 2017 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Sep 2010">{{cite web | publisher = [[Environment Canada]] | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1881-07-01%7C2013-09-04&mlyRange=1881-01-01%7C2006-02-01&StationID=6206&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=9&Day=26&txtStationName=moncton&timeframe=2&Year=2010 | title = Daily Data Report for September 2010 | work = Canadian Climate Data |date = October 31, 2011| access-date = June 26, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160812175406/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=%7C&dlyRange=1881-07-01%7C2013-09-04&mlyRange=1881-01-01%7C2006-02-01&StationID=6206&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=0&searchMethod=contains&Month=9&Day=26&txtStationName=moncton&timeframe=2&Year=2010 | archive-date = August 12, 2016 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="Mar 2012">{{cite web | publisher = [[Environment Canada]] | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-06-07&dlyRange=1939-12-01%7C2012-06-10&mlyRange=1939-01-01%7C2012-06-01&StationID=6207&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=26&txtStationName=moncton&timeframe=2&Year=2012 | title = Daily Data report for March 2012 | work = Canadian Climate Data |date = October 31, 2011 |access-date = June 26, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160812175137/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-06-07&dlyRange=1939-12-01%7C2012-06-10&mlyRange=1939-01-01%7C2012-06-01&StationID=6207&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=26&txtStationName=moncton&timeframe=2&Year=2012 | archive-date = August 12, 2016 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name= "Daily Temperature August 1935"/> | date = August 2010 }} {{Weather box |collapsed = yes |location = [[Greater Moncton Roméo LeBlanc International Airport]], 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1939–present |metric first = Y |single line = Y |Jan maximum humidex = 20.1 |Feb maximum humidex = 16.3 |Mar maximum humidex = 28.5 |Apr maximum humidex = 30.0 |May maximum humidex = 37.6 |Jun maximum humidex = 40.9 |Jul maximum humidex = 43.7 |Aug maximum humidex = 44.5 |Sep maximum humidex = 40.9 |Oct maximum humidex = 32.5 |Nov maximum humidex = 28.2 |Dec maximum humidex = 20.3 |year maximum humidex = 44.5 |Jan record high C = 16.1 |Feb record high C = 15.3 |Mar record high C = 26.1 |Apr record high C = 28.5 |May record high C = 34.2 |Jun record high C = 35.6 |Jul record high C = 35.6 |Aug record high C = 37.2 |Sep record high C = 34.1 |Oct record high C = 26.9 |Nov record high C = 26.9 |Dec record high C = 23.7 |year record high C = 37.2 |Jan high C = -3.5 |Feb high C = -2.5 |Mar high C = 2.2 |Apr high C = 8.6 |May high C = 16.1 |Jun high C = 21.3 |Jul high C = 25.1 |Aug high C = 24.7 |Sep high C = 20.2 |Oct high C = 13.2 |Nov high C = 6.3 |Dec high C = 0.0 |year high C = |Jan mean C = -8.4 |Feb mean C = -7.6 |Mar mean C = -2.6 |Apr mean C = 3.6 |May mean C = 10.0 |Jun mean C = 15.3 |Jul mean C = 19.3 |Aug mean C = 18.7 |Sep mean C = 14.2 |Oct mean C = 8.1 |Nov mean C = 2.1 |Dec mean C = -4.4 |year mean C = |Jan low C = -13.3 |Feb low C = -12.7 |Mar low C = -7.4 |Apr low C = -1.5 |May low C = 3.9 |Jun low C = 9.2 |Jul low C = 13.4 |Aug low C = 12.7 |Sep low C = 8.1 |Oct low C = 2.9 |Nov low C = -2.2 |Dec low C = -8.7 |year low C = |Jan record low C = −32.2 |Feb record low C = −31.7 |Mar record low C = −27.4 |Apr record low C = −16.1 |May record low C = −6.1 |Jun record low C = −2.1 |Jul record low C = 1.2 |Aug record low C = 0.6 |Sep record low C = −3.3 |Oct record low C = −10.0 |Nov record low C = −17.4 |Dec record low C = −29.0 |year record low C = −32.2 |Jan chill = -49.4 |Feb chill = -46.0 |Mar chill = -39.3 |Apr chill = -27.7 |May chill = -12.6 |Jun chill = -4.9 |Jul chill = 0.0 |Aug chill = 0.0 |Sep chill = -9.0 |Oct chill = -14.7 |Nov chill = -27.1 |Dec chill = -43.5 |year chill = -49.4 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 102.4 |Feb precipitation mm = 87.7 |Mar precipitation mm = 110.8 |Apr precipitation mm = 94.2 |May precipitation mm = 98.4 |Jun precipitation mm = 95.4 |Jul precipitation mm = 87.1 |Aug precipitation mm = 77.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 102.9 |Oct precipitation mm = 123.5 |Nov precipitation mm = 108.5 |Dec precipitation mm = 115.2 |year precipitation mm = |unit precipitation days = 0.2 mm |Jan precipitation days = 16.9 |Feb precipitation days = 13.6 |Mar precipitation days = 14.8 |Apr precipitation days = 15.1 |May precipitation days = 16.1 |Jun precipitation days = 15.3 |Jul precipitation days = 14.5 |Aug precipitation days = 11.9 |Sep precipitation days = 12.0 |Oct precipitation days = 14.1 |Nov precipitation days = 15.5 |Dec precipitation days = 16.4 |year precipitation days = |rain colour = green |Jan rain mm = 31.4 |Feb rain mm = 25.8 |Mar rain mm = 49.7 |Apr rain mm = 60.7 |May rain mm = 96.0 |Jun rain mm = 95.1 |Jul rain mm = 87.1 |Aug rain mm = 77.2 |Sep rain mm = 102.9 |Oct rain mm = 121.7 |Nov rain mm = 88.1 |Dec rain mm = 56.4 |year rain mm = |unit rain days = 0.2 mm |Jan rain days = 6.0 |Feb rain days = 4.4 |Mar rain days = 8.0 |Apr rain days = 12.2 |May rain days = 16.0 |Jun rain days = 15.3 |Jul rain days = 14.5 |Aug rain days = 11.9 |Sep rain days = 12.0 |Oct rain days = 14.0 |Nov rain days = 12.5 |Dec rain days = 8.7 |year rain days = |snow colour = green |Jan snow cm = 73.9 |Feb snow cm = 65.0 |Mar snow cm = 60.3 |Apr snow cm = 29.2 |May snow cm = 2.3 |Jun snow cm = 0.0 |Jul snow cm = 0.0 |Aug snow cm = 0.0 |Sep snow cm = 0.0 |Oct snow cm = 1.6 |Nov snow cm = 18.7 |Dec snow cm = 59.0 |year snow cm = 310.0 |unit snow days = 0.2 cm |Jan snow days = 15.0 |Feb snow days = 12.4 |Mar snow days = 11.4 |Apr snow days = 6.5 |May snow days = 0.76 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.43 |Nov snow days = 5.7 |Dec snow days = 12.1 |year snow days = 64.3 |time day = 15:00 LST |Jan humidity = 70.7 |Feb humidity = 66.3 |Mar humidity = 63.3 |Apr humidity = 60.2 |May humidity = 58.3 |Jun humidity = 59.2 |Jul humidity = 60.5 |Aug humidity = 59.2 |Sep humidity = 60.7 |Oct humidity = 63.6 |Nov humidity = 70.9 |Dec humidity = 74.5 |year humidity = |Jan sun = 116.2 |Feb sun = 124.3 |Mar sun = 139.9 |Apr sun = 165.6 |May sun = 207.5 |Jun sun = 232.8 |Jul sun = 256.3 |Aug sun = 241.1 |Sep sun = 173.3 |Oct sun = 149.4 |Nov sun = 95.1 |Dec sun = 101.1 |year sun = 2002.2 |Jan percentsun = 41.3 |Feb percentsun = 42.7 |Mar percentsun = 37.9 |Apr percentsun = 40.8 |May percentsun = 44.8 |Jun percentsun = 49.4 |Jul percentsun = 53.8 |Aug percentsun = 55.0 |Sep percentsun = 45.9 |Oct percentsun = 44.0 |Nov percentsun = 33.4 |Dec percentsun = 37.5 |year percentsun = 43.9 |source 1 = [[Environment Canada]]<ref name = ECCC> {{cite web |url = https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1991_2020_e.html?searchType=stnProv&lstProvince=NB&txtCentralLatMin=0&txtCentralLatSec=0&txtCentralLongMin=0&txtCentralLongSec=0&stnID=20000000&dispBack=0 |publisher = Environment and Climate Change Canada |title = Canadian Climate Normals 1991–2020 |access-date = June 12, 2024 }} </ref><ref name="CCN">{{cite web | publisher = [[Environment Canada]] | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6207&lang=e&dCode=1&province=NB&provBut=Go&month1=0&month2=12 | title = Moncton A | work = Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010 |date = October 31, 2011 |access-date = May 12, 2014 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140512221228/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?stnID=6207&lang=e&dCode=1&province=NB&provBut=Go&month1=0&month2=12 | archive-date = May 12, 2014 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="September 2010">{{cite web | publisher = [[Environment Canada]] | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-06-07&dlyRange=1939-12-01%7C2012-06-10&mlyRange=1939-01-01%7C2012-06-01&StationID=6207&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=9&Day=26&txtStationName=moncton&timeframe=2&Year=2010 | title = September 2010 | work = Canadian Climate Data |date = October 31, 2011 |access-date = March 18, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160812173939/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-06-07&dlyRange=1939-12-01%7C2012-06-10&mlyRange=1939-01-01%7C2012-06-01&StationID=6207&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=9&Day=26&txtStationName=moncton&timeframe=2&Year=2010 | archive-date = August 12, 2016 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="October 2011">{{cite web | publisher = [[Environment Canada]] | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-06-07&dlyRange=1939-12-01%7C2012-06-10&mlyRange=1939-01-01%7C2012-06-01&StationID=6207&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=10&Day=26&txtStationName=moncton&timeframe=2&Year=2011 | title = October 2011 | work = Canadian Climate Data |date = October 31, 2011 |access-date = March 18, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160812173734/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-06-07&dlyRange=1939-12-01%7C2012-06-10&mlyRange=1939-01-01%7C2012-06-01&StationID=6207&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=10&Day=26&txtStationName=moncton&timeframe=2&Year=2011 | archive-date = August 12, 2016 | url-status = live }}</ref><ref name="March 2012">{{cite web | publisher = [[Environment Canada]] | url = http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-06-07&dlyRange=1939-12-01%7C2012-06-10&mlyRange=1939-01-01%7C2012-06-01&StationID=6207&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=26&txtStationName=moncton&timeframe=2&Year=2012 | title = March 2012 | work = Canadian Climate Data |date = October 31, 2011 |access-date = March 18, 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160812175137/http://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_data/daily_data_e.html?hlyRange=1953-01-01%7C2012-06-07&dlyRange=1939-12-01%7C2012-06-10&mlyRange=1939-01-01%7C2012-06-01&StationID=6207&Prov=NB&urlExtension=_e.html&searchType=stnName&optLimit=yearRange&StartYear=1840&EndYear=2016&selRowPerPage=25&Line=2&searchMethod=contains&Month=3&Day=26&txtStationName=moncton&timeframe=2&Year=2012 | archive-date = August 12, 2016 | url-status = live }}</ref> | date = August 2010 }}
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