Editing Mick Jagger (section)

==Career==
{{Main|The Rolling Stones}}
===1960s===
[[File:Rolling Stones op Schiphol, Bestanddeelnr 916-7422.jpg|thumb|alt=Jagger with the Rolling Stones at a press conference in Schiphol|[[The Rolling Stones]] in August 1964. Left to right: guitarist [[Brian Jones]], drummer [[Charlie Watts]], Jagger, bass guitarist [[Bill Wyman]], and lead guitarist [[Keith Richards]]]]
At the beginning of the Rolling Stones' founding in the early 1960s, the band mostly played for no money at a basement club opposite London's [[Ealing Broadway station|Ealing Broadway]] tube station, which was subsequently named Ferry's Club. The group had very little equipment and borrowed Korner's gear to play. Their first appearance, under the name the Rollin' Stones, after one of their favourite Muddy Waters songs, was performed at the [[Marquee Club]], a London jazz club, on 12&nbsp;July 1962. They later changed their name to the Rolling Stones, since it seemed more formal.{{sfn|Richards|Fox|2010|p=97}}

The initial band members included Jagger, Richards, Jones, [[Ian Stewart (musician)|Ian Stewart]] on piano, Dick Taylor on bass, and [[Tony Chapman]] on drums, but Richards wrote in ''[[Life (Keith Richards)|Life]]'', his memoir, that, "The drummer that night was [[Mick Avory]]—not Tony Chapman, as history has mysteriously handed it down..."{{sfn|Richards|Fox|2010|p=97}} In June 1963, the band began a five-month [[Artist-in-residence|residency]] at [[Eel Pie Island|Eel Pie Island Hotel]], which the [[BBC]] later credited with shaping the band's career.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Taylor|first=Alex|date=18 June 2018|title=The Rolling Stones: How Eel Pie Island shaped the band's career|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44437317|access-date=3 January 2022|archive-date=3 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103020459/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-44437317|url-status=live}}</ref> That autumn, Jagger left the London School of Economics to pursue a musical career with the Rolling Stones.<ref name="The Rolling Stones-2017" /><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2012/10/01/speed-read-11-juiciest-bits-from-philip-norman-s-biography-of-mick-jagger |title=Speed Read: 11 Juiciest Bits from Philip Norman's Biography of Mick Jagger |date=1 October 2012 |work=[[The Daily Beast]]|access-date=6 March 2018 }}</ref><ref name="Jagger Remembers" />

The group initially played songs by American rhythm and blues artists, including [[Chuck Berry]] and [[Bo Diddley]]. The band's first two UK No.&nbsp;1 hits were cover versions, "[[It's All Over Now]]" by [[Bobby Womack]]{{sfn|Roberts|2006|p=165}} and "[[Little Red Rooster]]" by [[Willie Dixon]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-rolling-stones-songs-20131015/little-red-rooster-1965-19691231 |title=100 Greatest Rolling Stones Songs |access-date=18 October 2017 |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018131359/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-greatest-rolling-stones-songs-20131015/little-red-rooster-1965-19691231 |archive-date=18 October 2017|date=15 October 2013}}</ref> Encouraged by manager [[Andrew Loog Oldham]], Jagger and Richards soon began  writing their own songs. Their [[Jagger–Richards|songwriting partnership]] took time to develop; one of their early compositions was "[[As Tears Go By (song)|As Tears Go By]]", a song written for [[Marianne Faithfull]], a young singer Loog Oldham was promoting.{{sfn|Jagger|Richards|Watts|Wood|2003|p=84}}

For the Rolling Stones, the duo wrote "[[The Last Time (Rolling Stones song)|The Last Time]]", the group's third No.&nbsp;1 single in the UK, based on "This May Be the Last Time", a traditional [[Negro spiritual]] song recorded by the [[Staple Singers]] in 1955.{{sfn|Kot|2014|p=112}} Jagger and Richards also wrote their first international hit, "[[(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction]]". It established the Rolling Stones' image as defiant troublemakers in contrast to [[the Beatles]] as "lovable moptop[s]".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/song/i-cant-get-no-satisfaction-mt0006898864 |title=(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction |first=Richie |last=Unterberger |work=AllMusic |access-date=8 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908205434/http://www.allmusic.com/song/i-cant-get-no-satisfaction-mt0006898864 |archive-date=8 September 2017}}</ref> Jagger told [[Stephen Schiff]] in a 1992 ''[[Vanity Fair (magazine)|Vanity Fair]]'' profile:<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mashable.com/2015/05/08/mick-jagger-hair/ |title=Adorable, 21-year-old Mick Jagger gets his hair done |last=Wild |first=Chris |website=[[Mashable]]|date=8 May 2015 |access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903115948/http://mashable.com/2015/05/08/mick-jagger-hair/ |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> <blockquote>I wasn't trying to be rebellious in those days; I was just being me. I wasn't trying to push the edge of anything. I'm being me and ordinary, the guy from suburbia who sings in this band, but someone older might have thought it was just the most awful racket, the most terrible thing, and where are we going if this is music?... But all those songs we sang were pretty tame, really. People didn't think they were, but I thought they were tame.{{sfn|Dick|Reisch|2011|p=49}}<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-rolling-stone-20th-anniversary-interview-mick-jagger-88763/ |last=Gilmore|first=Mikal|date=5 November 1987|title=The Rolling Stone 20th Anniversary Interview: Mick Jagger |magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903120929/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/the-rolling-stone-20th-anniversary-interview-mick-jagger-19871105 |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/sep/09/shopping.popandrock |title=Rock of ages |last=Hattenstone |first=Simon |date=8 September 2005 |work=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=3 September 2017 |issn=0261-3077 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121947/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2005/sep/09/shopping.popandrock |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref></blockquote>
[[File:Mick Jagger rushed by fan in West Germany.jpg|thumb|Jagger is rushed by a female fan during a 1965 performance in West Germany]]
The group's early albums, including ''[[Out of Our Heads]]'', ''[[Aftermath (The Rolling Stones album)|Aftermath]]'', and ''[[Between the Buttons]]'', were successful commercially. In 1967, Jagger, Richards, and Jones were hounded by authorities over their [[recreational drug use]] after the ''[[News of the World]]'' published a three-part feature, "Pop Stars and Drugs: Facts That Will Shock You".{{sfn|Wells|2012|p=110}} The feature described alleged [[LSD]] parties hosted by [[the Moody Blues]] and attended by [[the Who]]'s [[Pete Townshend]] and [[Cream (band)|Cream]]'s [[Ginger Baker]], and alleged admissions of drug use by leading pop musicians. The first article targeted [[Donovan]], who was raided and charged soon after the feature aired. The second instalment, published on 5 February, targeted the Rolling Stones.{{sfn|Paytress|2003|p=116}}

A reporter who contributed to the story spent an evening at the London club Blaise's, where a member of the Rolling Stones allegedly took several [[Benzedrine]] tablets, displayed a piece of [[hashish]], and invited his companions back to his flat for a "smoke". The article claimed this was Mick Jagger, but it turned out to be a case of mistaken identity; the reporter had been eavesdropping on Brian Jones. Two days after the article was published, Jagger filed a writ for libel against the ''News of the World''.{{sfn|Cohen|2016|p=153}}{{sfn|Paytress|2003|p=116}}

[[The Rolling Stones' Redlands bust|Jagger and Richards were later arrested on drug charges]] and given unusually harsh sentences. Jagger was sentenced to three months' imprisonment for possession of four over-the-counter [[pep pill]]s he had purchased in Italy, and Richards was sentenced to one year in prison for allowing cannabis to be smoked on his property. The traditionally conservative editor of ''[[The Times]]'', [[William Rees-Mogg]], wrote [[Who breaks a butterfly upon a wheel?#Modern use|an article critical of the sentences]]. On appeal, Richards' sentence was overturned and Jagger's was amended to a [[conditional discharge]], although he spent one night in London's [[Brixton Prison]].{{sfn|Andersen|2012|pp=148–149}}<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/inside-allen-kleins-role-in-1967-jagger-richards-drug-bust-43267/|title=Inside Allen Klein's Role in 1967 Jagger-Richards Drug Bust|author=<!-- Staff -->|date=11 August 2015|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=15 August 2017|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170211113050/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/read-an-exclusive-excerpt-from-bio-of-stones-beatles-manager-allen-klein-20150811|archive-date=11 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/10/newsid_2522000/2522735.stm|title=BBC On This Day {{!}} 10 {{!}} 1967: Two Rolling Stones on drugs charges |website=BBC News|access-date=15 August 2017|url-status=live|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170210170540/http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/10/newsid_2522000/2522735.stm|archive-date=10 February 2017|date=10 May 1967}}</ref> The Rolling Stones continued to face legal battles for the next decade.{{sfn|Booth|2000|pp=271–278}}<ref name="stonemag2" />

By the release of the Stones' album ''[[Beggars Banquet]]'', Brian Jones was contributing only sporadically to the band. Jagger said Jones was "not psychologically suited to this way of life".{{sfn|Jagger|Richards|Watts|Wood|2003|p=128}} His drug use became a hindrance, and he could not obtain a US [[visa (document)|visa]]. Richards reported that when Jagger, Watts, and he were at Jones' house in June 1969, Jones admitted he was unable to "go on the road again". Jones left the band, saying,  "I've left, and if I want to I can come back".<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5-Nx8AUNAHIC&q=brian+jones+i%27ve+left%2C+and+if+I+want+to+I+can+come+back%27&pg=PT284 |title=Old Gods Almost Dead: The 40-Year Odyssey of the Rolling Stones |last=Davis |first=Stephen |year= 2001 |publisher=[[Crown/Archetype]] |isbn=978-0-7679-0956-3 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170918033352/https://books.google.ca/books?id=5-Nx8AUNAHIC&pg=PT284&lpg=PT284&dq=brian+jones+i%27ve+left%2C+and+if+I+want+to+I+can+come+back%27&source=bl&ots=DUEpjePXZM&sig=odPrVldtAKJY4TmAtRu330WbALw&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwitz87etpPWAhVB5WMKHZo6AZEQ6AEINDAC |archive-date=18 September 2017 |access-date=17 November 2021 }}</ref> On 3&nbsp;July 1969, less than a month later, Jones drowned in the swimming pool at his home, [[Cotchford Farm]], in [[Hartfield]], East Sussex.{{sfn|Wyman|2002|p=329}} When asked if he felt guilty about Jones's death, Jagger told ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' in 1995:
<blockquote>No, I don't really. I do feel that I behaved in a very childish way, but we were very young, and in some ways we picked on him. But, unfortunately, he made himself a target for it; he was very, very jealous, very difficult, very [[Psychological manipulation|manipulative]], and if you do that in this kind of a group of people you get back as good as you give, to be honest. I wasn't understanding enough about his drug addiction. No one seemed to know much about drug addiction. Things like [[LSD]] were all new. No one knew the harm. People thought cocaine was good for you.<ref name="Jagger Remembers" /></blockquote>

On 5&nbsp;July 1969, two days after Jones' death, the Rolling Stones played a previously scheduled concert at [[Hyde Park, London|Hyde Park]], attended by 250,000 people, dedicating it as a tribute to Jones. It was their first concert with new guitarist, [[Mick Taylor]], who replaced Jones.<ref name="stonemag2">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-rolling-stones/biography |title=The Rolling Stones Biography |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430085305/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/the-rolling-stones/biography |archive-date=30 April 2011 |url-status=dead |access-date=6 June 2006}}</ref> At the beginning of the Hyde Park concert, Jagger read an excerpt from [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]]'s poem "[[Adonaïs]]", an elegy written on the death of [[John Keats]], after which thousands of butterflies were released in Jones' memory.<ref name="stonemag2" /> The band began the concert with "I'm Yours and I'm Hers", a song by [[Johnny Winter]].<ref name="StonesinthePark">{{cite video |people=The Rolling Stones |title=The Stones in the Park |medium=DVD released 2006 |publisher=Network Studios |year=1969}}</ref> During the concert, they band played three new songs from two forthcoming albums, "[[Midnight Rambler]]" and "[[Love in Vain]]", from ''[[Let It Bleed]]'',  released in December 1969, and "[[Loving Cup (song)|Loving Cup]]", which appeared on ''[[Exile on Main St.]]'', released May 1972. They also played "[[Honky Tonk Women]]", released as a single the previous day.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rolling-stones/10159947/Mick-Jagger-we-will-play-same-set-list-at-Hyde-Park-gig-as-in-1969.html |title=Mick Jagger: we will play same set list at Hyde Park gig as in 1969 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date=15 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131020164158/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/rolling-stones/10159947/Mick-Jagger-we-will-play-same-set-list-at-Hyde-Park-gig-as-in-1969.html |archive-date=20 October 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rollingstones.com/2013/07/13/hyde-park-london-setlist-13th-july-2013/|title=Hyde Park London Setlist: 13th July 2013 – The Rolling Stones |website=The Rolling Stones |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170523234327/http://www.rollingstones.com/2013/07/13/hyde-park-london-setlist-13th-july-2013/ |archive-date=23 May 2017 |url-status=dead |access-date=15 August 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.axs.com/the-rolling-stones-release-iconic-hyde-park-1969-performance-on-blu-ra-62810 |title=The Rolling Stones release iconic Hyde Park 1969 performance on Blu-ray |work=AXS |access-date=15 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170811183453/https://www.axs.com/the-rolling-stones-release-iconic-hyde-park-1969-performance-on-blu-ra-62810 |archive-date=11 August 2017 |url-status=live}}</ref>

On 6 December 1969, the Stones performed at the [[Altamont Free Concert]] music festival, in which [[Killing of Meredith Hunter|Meredith Hunter was stabbed to death]] by a member of the [[Hells Angels Motorcycle Club]] after drawing a [[revolver]] and approaching the stage, which was seen as a threat to the band.<ref name="sfgate">{{cite news|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/05/26/BAG3CCUE8997.DTL|title=Altamont 'cold case' is being closed Theory of second stabber debunked by Sheriff's Dept.|last=Lee|first=Henry K. |date=26 May 2005|newspaper=San Francisco Chronicle|access-date=16 November 2008}}</ref> Accounts of Hunter's reasoning for drawing the revolver were mixed. According to ''The Guardian'' music editor Ben Beaumont-Thomas, Hunter's death and the overall mood of festival goers "has become symbolic for the corruption of 1960s hippy idealism".<ref>{{cite news|last=Beaumont-Thomas|first=Ben|date=10 January 2022|access-date=28 July 2023|title=Lost footage of Rolling Stones at notorious Altamont festival uncovered|work=The Guardian|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2022/jan/10/lost-footage-of-rolling-stones-at-notorious-altamont-festival-uncovered}}</ref> Jagger later recalled to [[Robert Greenfield]] that he was "scared shitless" that, according to ''Rolling Stone'', "he might be attacked on stage" by Hells Angels members who "felt they had been unfairly blamed for the disaster that left a Stones fan dead".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Greene |first=Andy |date=24 July 2023 |title=Revisit The Rolling Stones Infamous 1972 North American Tour on New Podcast |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-infamous-1972-tour-podcast-1234793762/ |url-access=limited |access-date=2 August 2023 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref>

===1970s===
[[File:Mick Jagger (1976).jpg|thumb|alt=See caption |Jagger performing in [[Zuiderpark Stadion]] in [[The Hague]], Netherlands, in May 1976]]
In 1970, Jagger bought [[Stargroves]], a manor house and estate near [[East Woodhay]] in [[Hampshire]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://research.hgt.org.uk/item/stargrove/|title=Stargrove – Hampshire Garden Trust Research|website=Hampshire Gardens Trust|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109222815/http://research.hgt.org.uk/item/stargrove/|archive-date=9 November 2016|access-date=26 August 2017}}</ref> The Rolling Stones and several other bands recorded there using the [[Rolling Stones Mobile Studio]].<ref name="Janovitz-2013">{{cite book |title=Rocks off: 50 tracks that tell the story of The Rolling Stones |last=Janovitz |first=Bill |date=2013 |publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]] |isbn=978-1-250-02632-3  |location=New York |pages=189–191 |oclc=811597730}}</ref>{{efn|[[Led Zeppelin]] used the mobile studio to record material for the albums ''[[Physical Graffiti]]'' and ''[[Houses of the Holy]]''. [[Dire Straits]], [[Lou Reed]], [[Bob Marley]], [[Horslips]], [[Fleetwood Mac]], [[Bad Company]], [[Status Quo (band)|Status Quo]], [[Iron Maiden]], and [[Wishbone Ash]], all recorded in the mobile studio. [[The Who]] recorded "[[Won't Get Fooled Again]]" in Stargroves.<ref name="Janovitz-2013" /> The Rolling Stones Mobile Studio was used to record the [[Deep Purple]] song "[[Smoke on the Water]]". The lyrics to the song, which Deep Purple had not intended to release, mention the mobile studio and were intended as a joke about it almost burning to the ground from a nearby fire.<ref name="The National-2016">{{cite web |last=The National |title=Rolling Stones' Mobile Recording Truck – Inside Tour |date=26 June 2016 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4_BUIM7gY0 |access-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906050515/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4_BUIM7gY0 |archive-date=6 September 2017 |via=[[YouTube]]}}</ref> To rescue the mobile from the fire started by a flare gun, the Stones' crew had to smash a window and release the parking brake to roll it out of the way.<ref name="The National-2016" /> Deep Purple referred to it as the "Rolling truck Stones thing" in the song. The Deep Purple lyrics, "We all came out to Montreux&nbsp;... to make records with a mobile", reference the incident.<ref name="The National-2016" /> The mobile is currently owned by the [[National Music Centre]].<ref name="The National-2016" />}} In 1970, Nicolas Roeg's film ''[[Performance (film)|Performance]]'', produced in 1968 and featuring Jagger, was released. In the film, Jagger plays the role of Turner, a reclusive rock star. Keith Richards' girlfriend [[Anita Pallenberg]] also appeared in the film.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Blauvelt |first=Christian |date=13 February 2019 |title='Performance': Inside the Rock 'n' Roll Movie Too Shocking for the '60s |url=https://www.indiewire.com/2019/02/performance-mick-jagger-donald-cammell-nicolas-roeg-1202043834/ |access-date=11 November 2021 |website=[[IndieWire]] |archive-date=11 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111144943/https://www.indiewire.com/2019/02/performance-mick-jagger-donald-cammell-nicolas-roeg-1202043834/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

During a 1970 concert in Paris, Jagger called for the release of imprisoned French [[Maoism|Maoists]].<ref name=":04">{{Cite book |last=Crean |first=Jeffrey |title=The Fear of Chinese Power: an International History |date=2024 |publisher=[[Bloomsbury Academic]] |isbn=978-1-350-23394-2 |edition= |series=New Approaches to International History series |location=London, UK |pages=117}}</ref>

Jagger and the rest of the Rolling Stones moved to [[Southern France]] as [[tax exile]]s in 1971 to avoid paying a 93 per cent [[supertax]] imposed by [[Harold Wilson]]'s [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour]] government on the country's top earners.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Carter|first=Ben|date=25 February 2014|title=Which country has the highest tax rate?|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]]|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26327114|access-date=30 September 2021|archive-date=30 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930220049/https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-26327114|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=22 April 2009|title=How the Budget affects you: The public give their verdict|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/how-budget-affects-you-public-2113519|access-date=30 September 2021|website=[[WalesOnline]]|language=en|archive-date=30 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210930185401/https://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/how-budget-affects-you-public-2113519|url-status=live}}</ref>{{sfn|Andersen|2012|p=247}} After the band's acrimonious split with their second manager, [[Allen Klein]], in 1971, and Richards' [[Opioid use disorder|heroin addiction]], Jagger assumed control of the band's business affairs, leading to feuds between Jagger and Richards.{{sfn|Richards|Fox|2010|p=236}}<ref name="Jagger Remembers">{{cite magazine |last=Wenner |first=Jann |date=14 December 1995 |title=Mick Jagger Remembers |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/mick-jagger-remembers-92946/ |url-status=live |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200819153817/https://www.rollingstone.com/feature/mick-jagger-remembers-92946/ |archive-date=19 August 2020 |access-date=5 November 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Day |first=Elizabeth |date=12 November 2011 |title=The Rolling Stones: that 50-year itch... |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/nov/13/rolling-stones-some-girls-interview |url-status=live |access-date=17 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170817122425/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/nov/13/rolling-stones-some-girls-interview |archive-date=17 August 2017}}</ref> Jagger has managed the group ever since, with [[Prince Rupert Loewenstein]] acting as business adviser and financial manager from 1968 until 2007.<ref name="BBC">{{cite web |author=Staff |date=22 May 2014 |title=Stones Manager Loewenstein Dies |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-27515395 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140522215254/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-27515395 |archive-date=22 May 2014 |access-date=23 May 2014 |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref>

Jagger and the rest of the band changed their look and style as the 1970s progressed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.vogue.com/article/mick-jagger-birthday-shop-the-look |title=Why Mick Jagger Never Goes Out of Style |work=[[Vogue (magazine)|Vogue]]|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121010/http://www.vogue.com/article/mick-jagger-birthday-shop-the-look |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> While in France, Jagger learned to play guitar and contributed guitar parts for songs on ''[[Sticky Fingers]]'' (1971) and the Stones' subsequent albums except ''[[Dirty Work (Rolling Stones album)|Dirty Work]]'' in 1986. For the Rolling Stones' highly publicised 1972 American tour, Jagger wore [[glam-rock]] clothing and glitter makeup on stage.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/the-worlds-greatest-band-captured-in-its-prime/article1079562/|title=The world's greatest band, captured in its prime|website=[[The Globe and Mail]]|access-date=6 November 2019|archive-date=2 June 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200602042556/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/the-worlds-greatest-band-captured-in-its-prime/article1079562/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/the-best-rolling-stones-songs-that-dont-really-sound-like-the-rolling-stones/|title=The Best Rolling Stones Songs That Don't Really Sound Like the Rolling Stones|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|date=22 April 2019|access-date=6 November 2019|archive-date=6 November 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106220808/https://pitchfork.com/thepitch/the-best-rolling-stones-songs-that-dont-really-sound-like-the-rolling-stones/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Brown |first=Mark |title=Mick Jagger's jumpsuit is a gas, gas, gas: V&A galleries open |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/mar/17/theatre-v-a-exhibition-kylie-minogue |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=17 March 2009 |access-date=6 November 2019 |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077 |archive-date=6 November 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191106220808/https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2009/mar/17/theatre-v-a-exhibition-kylie-minogue |url-status=live }}</ref> Their interest in the blues had been made manifest on the 1972 album ''Exile on Main St.''<ref>{{cite news |last=Hamilton |first=Jack |title=How 'Exile on Main St.' Killed the Rolling Stones |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2010/05/how-exile-on-main-st-killed-the-rolling-stones/57149/ |url-status=live |work=[[The Atlantic]] |access-date=3 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170707172105/https://www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2010/05/how-exile-on-main-st-killed-the-rolling-stones/57149/ |archive-date=7 July 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-rolling-stones-exile-on-main-street-20120524 |title=500 Greatest Albums of All Time |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121954/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/500-greatest-albums-of-all-time-20120531/the-rolling-stones-exile-on-main-street-20120524 |archive-date=3 September 2017|date=31 May 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Sid |title=BBC – Music – Review of The Rolling Stones – Exile On Main St. |website=[[BBC]]|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/w2f9/|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221232534/http://www.bbc.co.uk/music/reviews/w2f9/ |archive-date=21 February 2017}}</ref> Music critic Russell Hall described Jagger's emotional singing on the gospel-influenced "[[Let It Loose (Rolling Stones song)|Let It Loose]]", which appears on ''Exile on Main St.'', as the singer's best vocal achievement.<ref>{{cite journal |journal=Gibson Lifestyle |title=Deepest Cut: The Rolling Stones ''Let It Loose'' from 1972's ''Exile on Main St.'' |first=Russell |last=Hall |date=20 February 2008 |url=http://aws2.gibson.com/News-Lifestyle/Features/en-us/Deepest-Cut-The-Rolling-Stones.aspx |access-date=15 July 2022 }}{{Dead link|date=July 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

In 1972, Jagger, [[Charlie Watts]], [[Bill Wyman]], [[Nicky Hopkins]], and [[Ry Cooder]] released ''[[Jamming with Edward!]]'', an album recorded during the band's ''Let It Bleed'' sessions.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kohler |first=Jerry |date=13 February 1972 |title='Jamming With Edward' Jammed With Low Spots |page=116 |work=The Kansas City Star |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105679041/jamming-with-edward-jammed-with-low/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref> The album includes loose jams recorded while the rest of the Stones (reportedly) were waiting for Keith Richards to return to the studio.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Muretich |first1=James |last2=Buckingham |first2=Brooker |last3=McEwen |first3=Mary-Lynn |date=25 June 1995 |title=Recent Releases – Jamming with Edward |page=20 |work=Calgary Herald |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/105679155/recent-releases-jamming-with-edward/ |access-date=16 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

In November 1972, the band began recording sessions in [[Kingston, Jamaica]], for the album ''[[Goats Head Soup]]'', which was released in 1973 and reached No.&nbsp;1 in both the UK and US.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Goats Head Soup |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/goats-head-soup/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408205338/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/goats-head-soup/ |archive-date=8 April 2016 |access-date=20 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref> The album includes the song "[[Angie (song)|Angie]]", a global hit that was the first in a string of commercially successful singles to emerge from tepidly received studio albums.<ref>{{cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |title=Goats Head Soup – album review |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/goats-head-soup-mw0000650701 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130707063113/http://www.allmusic.com/album/goats-head-soup-mw0000650701 |archive-date=7 July 2013 |access-date=14 July 2013 |work=AllMusic}}</ref> The sessions for ''Goats Head Soup'' produced unused material, including "[[Waiting on a Friend]]", a ballad that was not released until the ''[[Tattoo You]]'' LP nine years later.{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2016|pp=514, 528}}

Another legal battle over drugs, dating back to their stay in France, interrupted the making of ''Goats Head Soup''. Authorities issued a warrant for Richards' arrest, and the other band members returned briefly to France for questioning related to the incident.{{sfn|Wyman|2002|p=408}} Along with Jagger's 1967 and 1970 convictions on drug charges, this complicated the band's plans for their [[The Rolling Stones Pacific Tour 1973|Pacific tour]] in early 1973. The band was denied permission to play in Japan and was nearly banned from playing in Australia. A [[The Rolling Stones European Tour 1973|European tour]] followed in September and October 1973, which bypassed France after Richards' arrest in England on drug charges.{{sfn|Wyman|2002|pp=361, 412}}

The 1974 album ''[[It's Only Rock 'n Roll]]'' was recorded in the [[Musicland Studios]] in [[Munich]]; it reached No.&nbsp;2 in the UK and No.&nbsp;1 in the US.<ref name="Turner-1874">{{Cite news |last=Turner |first=Steve |date=6 December 1874 |title=Making The Stones' New Album |magazine=Rolling Stone |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/making-the-stones-new-album-19741205 |url-access=limited |access-date=11 October 2017 |archive-date=3 February 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130203095050/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/making-the-stones-new-album-19741205 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jagger and Richards produced the album credited as "the Glimmer Twins".<ref>Jagger, M., Richards, R. (1974). [Liner notes]. In ''It's Only Rock'n'Roll'' [Vinyl, LP, Album, Reissue]. Rolling Stones Records.</ref> The album and [[It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)|the single of the same name]] were both hits.<ref>{{Cite web |title=it's-only-rock-'n'-roll {{!}} full Official Chart History |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/search/albums/it%27s-only-rock-%27n%27-roll/ |access-date=11 October 2017 |website=[[Official Charts Company]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=it's-only-rock-and-roll {{!}} full Official Chart History |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/search/singles/it%27s-only-rock-and-roll/ |access-date=11 October 2017 |website=Official Charts Company}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Landau |first=Jon |date=16 December 1974 |title=It's Only Rock 'n Roll |magazine=Rolling Stone |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/its-only-rock-n-roll-19741219 |access-date=11 October 2017|url-access=limited}}</ref>

Following Mick Taylor's exodus from the band in December 1974, the Stones needed a new guitarist. The recording sessions for the next album, ''[[Black and Blue]]'' (1976) (No.&nbsp;2 in the UK, No.&nbsp;1 in the US), in Munich provided an opportunity for some guitarists hoping to join the band to work while trying out. Several guitarists were auditioned, some without even knowing they were auditioning.{{sfn|Jagger|Richards|Watts|Wood|2003|p=174}} [[Ronnie Wood]], then the guitarist of the band [[Faces (band)|Faces]] was selected and joined the band in 1975.<ref>{{Cite news |date=16 December 1974 |title=He'll Roll On |page=12 |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |agency=The Associated Press |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104741429/mick-taylor-leaves-stones/ |url-status=live |access-date=1 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701050738/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/104741429/mick-taylor-leaves-stones/ |archive-date=1 July 2022 |via=Newspapers.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=McGarry |first=Vincent |date=31 January 1975 |title=Taylor & Jagger |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-jagger-186667/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701042334/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/taylor-jagger-186667/ |archive-date=1 July 2022 |access-date=1 July 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Greene |first=Andy |date=29 April 2021 |title=Flashback: The Rolling Stones Perform 'Gimme Shelter' in 1975 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-gimme-shelter-live-1975-ronnie-wood-1162848/ |url-access=limited |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220701042333/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-gimme-shelter-live-1975-ronnie-wood-1162848/ |archive-date=1 July 2022 |access-date=1 July 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone}}</ref> Wood has sometimes functioned as a mediator in the group, especially between Jagger and Richards.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=24 October 2007 |title=10 Questions for Ron Wood |url=http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1675621,00.html |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710114527/http://content.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C1675621%2C00.html |archive-date=10 July 2015 |access-date=11 November 2021}}</ref> His first full-length LP with the band was ''[[Some Girls]]'' (1978), on which they ventured into [[disco]] and [[punk rock|punk]], a move primarily led by Jagger.{{sfn|Egan|2013|pp=336–350}}

===1980s===
[[File:Mick Jagger (1982).jpg|thumb|alt=Jagger singing onstage in Feijenoord Stadium, Rotterdam in 1982.|Jagger performing in [[Rotterdam]], Netherlands, in June 1982]]
Following the success of ''Some Girls'', the band released the album ''[[Emotional Rescue]]'' in mid-1980.{{sfn|Nelson|2010|p=92}} During recording sessions for the album, a rift between Jagger and Richards began developing. Richards wanted to tour in the summer or autumn of 1980 to promote ''Emotional Rescue'', but Jagger declined.{{sfn|Nelson|2010|p=92}} ''Emotional Rescue'' hit the top of the charts on both sides of the Atlantic<ref>{{Cite web |title=Emotional Rescue |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/emotional-rescue/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408085109/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/emotional-rescue/ |archive-date=8 April 2016 |access-date=18 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref> and the title track reached No.&nbsp;3 in the US.{{sfn|Nelson|2010|p=92}}

In early 1981, the Rolling Stones reconvened and began touring the US that year, leaving little time to write and record a new album. The band's album ''Tattoo You'', released in 1981, featured several outtakes, including "[[Start Me Up]]", the album's lead single that reached No.&nbsp;2<ref>{{Cite news |title=Start Me Up |newspaper=Billboard |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/the-rolling-stones/chart-history/hsi/ |access-date=18 June 2018}}</ref> in the US and ranked No.&nbsp;22 on Billboard's Hot 100 year-end chart. Two songs, "Waiting on a Friend" (US No.&nbsp;13), and "Tops", feature Mick Taylor's unused rhythm guitar tracks. Jazz saxophonist [[Sonny Rollins]] plays on three ''Tattoo You'' songs, "[[Slave (Rolling Stones song)|Slave]]", "Neighbours", and "Waiting on a Friend".<ref>{{cite web |last=Janovitz |first=Bill |title=The Rolling Stones: 'Waiting on a Friend' |url={{AllMusic|class=song|id=t2766888|pure_url=yes}} |access-date=12 November 2014 |website=AllMusic}}</ref> The album reached No.&nbsp;2 in the UK and No.&nbsp;1 in the US.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Tattoo You |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/tattoo-you/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408112220/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/tattoo-you/ |archive-date=8 April 2016 |access-date=18 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref>

While continuing to tour and release albums with the Rolling Stones, Jagger began a solo career. According to a February 1985 article in ''[[Rolling Stone]]'', Jagger did so to "establish an artistic identity for himself apart from the Rolling Stones" which was described as "his boldest attempt yet".<ref name="Connelly-1985">{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/stepping-out-mick-jagger-goes-solo-19850214 |last=Connelly|first=Christopher|date=14 February 1985|title=Stepping Out: Mick Jagger Goes Solo |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121355/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/stepping-out-mick-jagger-goes-solo-19850214 |archive-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> Jagger started writing and recording material for his first solo album ''[[She's the Boss]]''.<ref name="Connelly-1985" /> Released on 19&nbsp;February 1985,<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/shes-the-boss-19850328 |title=Mick Jagger: She's The Boss |last=Pareles |first=John |date=19 February 1985 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171018202931/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/shes-the-boss-19850328 |archive-date=18 October 2017}}</ref> the album, produced by [[Nile Rodgers]] and [[Bill Laswell]], features [[Herbie Hancock]], [[Jeff Beck]], [[Jan Hammer]], Pete Townshend and the [[Compass Point All Stars]]. It sold well, and the single "Just Another Night" was a Top Ten hit. During this period, he collaborated with [[the Jacksons]] on the song "[[State of Shock (song)|State of Shock]]", sharing lead vocals with [[Michael Jackson]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-singles-of-1984-pops-greatest-year-20140917/the-jacksons-feat-mick-jagger-state-of-shock-20140917 |last1=Ganz|first1=Caryn|last2=Weingarten|first2=Christopher R.|last3=Harvilla|first3=Rob|last4=Montgomery|first4=James|last5=Aaron|first5=Charles|last6=Murray|first6=Nick|last7=Shipley|first7=Al|last8=Grow|first8=Kory|last9=Harris|first9=Keith|last10=Fischer|first10=Reed|last11=Johnston|first11=Maura|author11-link=Maura Johnston |last12=Matos|first12=Michaelangelo|last13=Eddy|first13=Chuck|title=100 Best Singles of 1984: Pop's Greatest Year |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=1 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170902044534/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-singles-of-1984-pops-greatest-year-20140917/the-jacksons-feat-mick-jagger-state-of-shock-20140917 |archive-date=2 September 2017|date=17 September 2014|url-access=limited}}</ref>

In 1985, Jagger performed without the Rolling Stones at [[Live Aid]], a multi-venue charity concert in 1985. Jagger performed at [[Philadelphia]]'s [[John F. Kennedy Stadium (Philadelphia)|JFK Stadium]], where he also performed a duet of "[[It's Only Rock 'n Roll (But I Like It)|It's Only Rock and Roll]]" with [[Tina Turner]], highlighted by Jagger tearing away Turner's skirt, and a cover of "[[Dancing in the Street]]" with [[David Bowie]], who was performing at [[Wembley Stadium (1923)|Wembley Stadium]] in London. The video was shown simultaneously on the screens of both Wembley and JFK Stadiums. The song reached No.&nbsp;1 in the UK the same year.<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9MW5QuVob8gC&q=dancing+in+the+street+uk+number+1&pg=PT121 |title=Ready For a Brand New Beat: How "Dancing in the Street" Became the Anthem for a Changing America |last=Kurlansky |first=Mark |year=2013 |publisher=[[Penguin Books]] |isbn=978-1-101-61626-0 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906050515/https://books.google.com/books?id=9MW5QuVob8gC&pg=PT121&lpg=PT121&dq=dancing+in+the+street+uk+number+1&source=bl&ots=s7iP5Gmyuy&sig=CTLTExA9tVzJH_e5tfGvLhNtJZo&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjHocTSzITWAhUO-mMKHVmpCr8Q6AEIbzAK#v=onepage&q=dancing%20in%20the%20street%20uk%20number%201&f=false |archive-date=6 September 2017}}</ref>

Richards ended his heroin use and became more present in decision-making, but Jagger was not accustomed to Richards' presence and did not like his authority over the band diminished. This led to a feud between Jagger and Richards that has been referred to as "[[World War III]]" with concern at the time that Jagger touring without the Stones could prove a "death sentence" for the band.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Gilmore |first=Mikal |date=7 May 2013 |title=Love and War Inside the Rolling Stones |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/love-and-war-inside-the-rolling-stones-94552/ |url-access=limited |access-date=6 July 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=25 March 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220325191305/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/love-and-war-inside-the-rolling-stones-94552/ |url-status=live }}</ref> When the Stones released ''Dirty Work'' in March 1986, Jagger's relations with Richards had reached an all-time low, leading Jagger to refuse to tour with the band to support the new album. Jagger responded, saying: <blockquote>I think that one ought to be allowed to have one's artistic side apart from just being in the Rolling Stones. I love the Rolling Stones—I think it's wonderful, I think it's done a lot of wonderful things for music. But, you know, it cannot be, at my age and after spending all these years, the only thing in my life.<ref name="WP">{{Cite news |last=Andrews |first=Travis M. |date=1 March 2018 |title=Keith Richards insulted Mick Jagger again. This time, he apologized. |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/03/01/keith-richard-insulted-mick-jagger-again-this-time-he-apologized/ |access-date=11 November 2021 |archive-date=2 August 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200802225004/https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2018/03/01/keith-richard-insulted-mick-jagger-again-this-time-he-apologized/ |url-status=live }}</ref></blockquote>

Jagger released his second solo album, ''[[Primitive Cool]]'', in 1987. Though it failed to match the commercial success of his debut solo album, it was critically well received. Richards released his first solo album, ''[[Talk is Cheap]]'', shortly afterwards. Many felt the respective solo efforts marked the end of the Rolling Stones as a band.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lewis |first=Randy |date=22 March 2019 |title=Keith Richards says his '88 solo album 'Talk Is Cheap' made him appreciate Mick more |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-keith-richards-solo-album-talk-cheap-20190322-story.html |access-date=11 November 2021 |archive-date=11 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111165156/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-keith-richards-solo-album-talk-cheap-20190322-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1988, Jagger produced the songs "[[Glamour Boys (song)|Glamour Boys]]" and "Which Way to America" on [[Living Colour]]'s album ''[[Vivid (Living Colour album)|Vivid]]''. Between 15 and 28&nbsp;March, he also performed a solo concert tour in Japan, playing in [[Tokyo]], [[Nagoya]], and [[Osaka]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-tour-rolls-in-japan-19880505 |title=Mick Jagger Tour Rolls in Japan |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150715075231/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-tour-rolls-in-japan-19880505 |last=Cahoon|first=Keith|archive-date=15 July 2015|date=5 May 1988|url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref>
Jagger and Richards reunited in the [[Barbados]] in 1988 and produced dozens of new songs. Richards recalls:<blockquote>We just started in. And within two days, we realized we had five or six songs happening. I did have to take Mick to a few discos—which are not my favourite places in the world—because Mick likes to go out and dance at night. So I did that. That was my sacrifice. I humoured him. And that's when I knew we could work together.<ref name="uneasy truce">{{cite magazine|last=Fricke|first=David|date=7 September 1989|title=The Rolling Stones: Mick Jagger and Keith Richards' Uneasy Truce|access-date=16 July 2022|url-access=limited|magazine=Rolling Stone|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/the-rolling-stones-mick-jagger-and-keith-richards-uneasy-truce-191973/}}</ref></blockquote>

Ron Wood believes the modest sales of Jagger's ''Primitive Cool'' "surprised" Jagger and made him "realize the strength of the band". Richards recalled, "We've been stuffed together for years and one of the consequences of the break was making us realize we were stuck together whether we liked it or not. Jagger said, "Because we've been doing it for so long, we don't really have to discuss it. When we come up with a lick or a riff or a chorus, we already know if it's right or if it's wrong."<ref name="uneasy truce" /> On 29 August 1989, the band  released its 19th UK and{{sfn|Margotin|Guesdon|2016|p=574}} 21st US album, ''[[Steel Wheels]]''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Giles |first=Jeff |date=29 August 2015 |title=How the Rolling Stones Finally Regrouped for 'Steel Wheels' |url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/rolling-stones-steel-wheels/ |access-date=11 November 2021 |website=[[Ultimate Classic Rock]] |archive-date=11 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111191326/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/rolling-stones-steel-wheels/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

===1990s===
[[File:Mick Jagger, líder de The Rolling Stones, en el Voodoo Lounge Tour de Chile, en febrero de 1995.jpg|thumb|Jagger performing in [[Santiago]], Chile, on the Rolling Stones' [[Voodoo Lounge Tour]] in February 1995]]
The 1989–1990 [[Steel Wheels/Urban Jungle Tour]] was the band's first world tour in seven years and their biggest stage production to date. Opening acts included Living Colour and [[Guns N' Roses]]. Recordings from the tour were released in a 1991 concert album, ''[[Flashpoint (album)|Flashpoint]]'', which reached No.&nbsp;6 in the UK and No.&nbsp;16 in the US,<ref>{{Cite web |title=Flashpoint |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/flashpoint/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141206060848/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/flashpoint/ |archive-date=6 December 2014 |access-date=19 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref> and the concert film ''[[Stones at the Max|Live at the Max]]'', released in 1991.<ref>{{cite magazine |date=9 November 2009 |title=Rolling Stones' 1991 Concert Film "Live at the Max" Headed to DVD |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/rolling-stones-1991-concert-film-live-at-the-max-headed-to-dvd-20091109#ixzz3JlfeBGPi |url-status=live |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141224234348/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/rolling-stones-1991-concert-film-live-at-the-max-headed-to-dvd-20091109#ixzz3JlfeBGPi |author=<!-- Staff -->|archive-date=24 December 2014 |access-date=22 November 2014 |url-access=limited}}</ref> The tour was [[Bill Wyman]]'s last. After years of deliberation, Wyman chose to leave the band, although his departure was not made official until January 1993.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Light |first=Alan |date=21 January 1993 |title=Bill Wyman Quits the Rolling Stones |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/bill-wyman-quits-the-rolling-stones-245610/ |url-access=limited |access-date=3 July 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref>

Following the success of ''Steel Wheels'', and the end of Jagger and Richards' well-publicised feud, Jagger attempted to reestablish himself as a solo artist. He acquired [[Rick Rubin]] as co-producer in January 1992 for his third solo album, ''[[Wandering Spirit (album)|Wandering Spirit]]''. Sessions for the album began that month in [[Los Angeles]] and ended nine months later, in September 1992.<ref name="Hochman-1992">{{Cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-10-04-ca-933-story.html |title=Odd Couple Mick and Rick Finish Album |last=Hochman |first=Steve |date=4 October 1992 |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=3 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151025174953/http://articles.latimes.com/1992-10-04/entertainment/ca-933_1_solo-album |archive-date=25 October 2015 |url-status=live |issn=0458-3035 }}</ref> Richards recorded his second solo studio album, ''[[Main Offender]]'', at the same time.<ref name="Neely-1992">{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/keith-richards-rocks-main-offender-19921126 |last=Neely|first=Kim|date=26 November 1992|title=Keith Richards: Rock's Main Offender |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|access-date=3 September 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170903121423/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/keith-richards-rocks-main-offender-19921126 |archive-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref>

On ''Wandering Spirit'', Jagger used [[Lenny Kravitz]] as a vocalist on his cover of [[Bill Withers]]' "[[Use Me (Bill Withers song)|Use Me]]" and bassist [[Flea (musician)|Flea]] from [[Red Hot Chili Peppers]] on three separate tracks. Jagger signed with [[Atlantic Records]], which had signed the Stones in the 1970s, to distribute the solo album. ''Wandering Spirit'', released in February 1993, and ''[[The Very Best of Mick Jagger]]'', a compilation album containing no new material, were both released by Atlantic Records.<ref name="Williamson-2001">{{Cite magazine |url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MxIEAAAAMBAJ/page/n15|page=16 |title=Epiphany Opens 'Door' To Jagger Disc|last=Williamson|first=Nigel |magazine=Billboard|date=24 November 2001|access-date=15 July 2022}}</ref><ref name="Official Charts-2017" /> ''Wandering Spirit'' was commercially successful, reaching No.&nbsp;12 in the UK and No.&nbsp;11 in the US.<ref name="AllMusic-2017">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/wandering-spirit-mw0000090555 |title=Wandering Spirit |work=[[AllMusic]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170908202529/http://www.allmusic.com/album/wandering-spirit-mw0000090555 |archive-date=8 September 2017 |url-status=live |access-date=8 September 2017}}</ref><ref name="Official Charts-2017" /><ref name="Billboard-2017">{{cite magazine |title=Mick Jagger – Billboard Charts |url=https://www.billboard.com/artist/310992/mick-jagger/chart?f=305 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170226061154/http://www.billboard.com/artist/310992/mick-jagger/chart?f=305 |archive-date=26 February 2017 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]}}</ref>

In 1993, the Stones were ready to start recording their next studio album, and Charlie Watts recruited bassist [[Darryl Jones]], a former [[sideman]] of [[Miles Davis]] and [[Sting (musician)|Sting]], as Wyman's replacement for the recording of ''[[Voodoo Lounge]]'', released in 1994. Jones continued to perform with the band as the band's touring and session bassist. The album was well received critically and proved commercially successful, going double platinum in the US. Reviews of the ''Voodoo Lounge'' noted and credited the album's "traditionalist" sounds to the Rolling Stones' new producer [[Don Was]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |title=Voodoo Lounge – album review |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/voodoo-lounge-mw0000178891 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130604150926/http://www.allmusic.com/album/voodoo-lounge-mw0000178891 |archive-date=4 June 2013 |access-date=14 July 2013 |work=AllMusic}}</ref> ''Voodoo Lounge'' won the [[Grammy Award for Best Rock Album]] at the 1995 [[Grammy Award]]s.<ref>{{cite news |date=6 January 1995 |title=The 37th Grammy Nominations |page=3 |work=Los Angeles Times |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1995-01-06-ca-17089-story.html |url-status=live |access-date=22 November 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141028093936/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-01-06/entertainment/ca-17089_1_vocal-performance/3 |archive-date=28 October 2014}}</ref> It reached No.&nbsp;1 in the UK and No.&nbsp;2 in the US.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Voodoo Lounge |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/voodoo-lounge/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129233310/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/voodoo-lounge/ |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=19 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref>

The [[Voodoo Lounge Tour]] to support ''Voodoo Lounge'' lasted into 1996, grossing $320&nbsp;million and becoming the world's [[List of highest-grossing concert tours|highest-grossing tour]] ever at the time.<ref name="auto2">{{cite magazine |last1=Rosen |first1=Craig |date=10 December 1994 |title=Virgin Act Ends Highest Grossing Tour Ever |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQgEAAAAMBAJ&q=voodoo+lounge+highest+grossing+tour&pg=PA45 |url-status=live |magazine=Billboard |page=45 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818104921/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQgEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA45&lpg=PA45&dq=voodoo%20lounge%20highest%20grossing%20tour&source=bl&ots=CPSncbg2YW&sig=6butZ3hzUu3iIM5edZ4aIm3kAIM&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EehwVMmVNsjqaMTggeAG&ved=0CCYQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=voodoo%20lounge%20highest%20grossing%20tour&f=false |archive-date=18 August 2017}}</ref> On 8 September 1994, the Stones performed "[[Love Is Strong]]", a new song, and "Start Me Up" at the [[1994 MTV Video Music Awards]] at [[Radio City Music Hall]] in New York City.<ref name="MTVAwards">{{cite web |date=1994 |title=1994 MTV Video Music Awards |website=[[MTV]] |url=http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1994/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110501042256/http://www.mtv.com/ontv/vma/1994/ |archive-date=1 May 2011 |access-date=4 December 2011}}</ref> The band was awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award at the 1994 MTV ceremony.<ref name="MTVAwards" />

The Rolling Stones ended the 1990s with the album ''[[Bridges to Babylon]]'', released in 1997 to mixed reviews.<ref>* {{Cite web |last=Erlewine |first=Stephen Thomas |title=Bridges to Babylon – The Rolling Stones {{!}} Songs, Reviews, Credits |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/bridges-to-babylon-mw0000026729 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813111600/http://www.allmusic.com/album/bridges-to-babylon-mw0000026729 |archive-date=13 August 2017 |access-date=13 August 2017 |website=AllMusic |ref=none }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Kemp |first=Mark |author-link=Mark Kemp |date=29 September 1997 |title=Bridges to Babylon |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/bridges-to-babylon-183216/ |url-status=bot: unknown |magazine=Rolling Stone |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191108160516/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-album-reviews/bridges-to-babylon-183216/ |archive-date=8 November 2019 |access-date=4 December 2016 |url-access=limited |ref=none }}
* {{cite magazine |last=Tucker |first=Ken |author-link1=Ken Tucker |date=3 October 1997 |title=Bridges to Babylon |url=https://www.ew.com/article/1997/10/03/bridges-babylon |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220629082533/https://ew.com/article/1997/10/03/bridges-babylon/ |archive-date=29 June 2022 |magazine=Entertainment Weekly |ref=none |access-date=14 July 2022 }}
* {{cite web |author=Paul Moody |date=20 September 1997 |title=The Rolling Stones – Bridges To Babylon |url=https://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19980101001259reviews.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000817183312/http://www.nme.com/reviews/reviews/19980101001259reviews.html |archive-date=17 August 2000 |website=[[NME]] |ref=none }}</ref> It reached No.&nbsp;6 in the UK and No.&nbsp;3 in the US.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Bridges to Babylon |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/bridges-to-babylon/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129060942/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/bridges-to-babylon/ |archive-date=29 November 2014 |access-date=19 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref> The music video for the single "[[Anybody Seen My Baby?]]" featuring [[Angelina Jolie]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Udovitch |first=Mim |date=19 August 1999 |title=The Devil in Miss Angelina Jolie |magazine=Rolling Stone |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/the-devil-in-miss-jolie-19990819 |url-status=live |url-access=limited |access-date=21 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170821090000/http://www.rollingstone.com/movies/features/the-devil-in-miss-jolie-19990819 |archive-date=21 August 2017}}</ref> was played in steady rotation on both [[MTV]] and [[VH1]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sandler |first=Adam |date=4 December 1997 |title=Stones rolling tour with VH1, MTV boost |work=Variety |url=https://variety.com/1997/music/news/stones-rolling-tour-with-vh1-mtv-boost-1116678270/ |url-status=live |access-date=13 August 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170813110621/http://variety.com/1997/music/news/stones-rolling-tour-with-vh1-mtv-boost-1116678270/ |archive-date=13 August 2017}}</ref> Sales were roughly equal to those of previous records (about 1.2&nbsp;million copies sold in the US). The subsequent [[Bridges to Babylon Tour]], which  crossed Europe, North America, and other destinations, proved the band remained a strong live music attraction. Another live album, ''[[No Security]]'', was released from the tour. ''No Security'' included all new songs, except "[[Live With Me]]" and "The Last Time", which had been previously unreleased on live albums. The album reached No.&nbsp;67 in the UK<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Rolling Stones |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/28195/rolling-stones/ |access-date=19 June 2018 |website=Official Charts Company|date=31 July 1963 }}</ref> and No.&nbsp;34 in the US.<ref>{{Cite web |title=No Security |url=http://www.rollingstones.com/release/no-security/ |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141203164812/http://www.rollingstones.com/release/no-security/ |archive-date=3 December 2014 |access-date=19 June 2018 |website=The Rolling Stones}}</ref> In 1999, the Rolling Stones staged the [[No Security Tour]] in the US and continued the Bridges to Babylon tour in Europe.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Collier |first=Gene |date=11 March 1999 |title=Stones' song list is set for the blues |url=http://old.post-gazette.com/magazine/19990311Preview9.asp |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304001717/http://old.post-gazette.com/magazine/19990311Preview9.asp |archive-date=4 March 2016 |access-date=13 August 2017 |website=Post-Gazette}}</ref>

===2000s===
[[File:Jagger live Italy 2003.JPG|thumb|alt=See caption|Jagger performing at [[San Siro]] in [[Milan]] in June 2003]]
In 2001, Jagger released his fourth solo album, ''[[Goddess in the Doorway]],'' spawning the single "Visions of Paradise", which reached No.&nbsp;44 in the UK.<ref name="Official Charts-2017">{{Cite web |url=http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/14177/mick-jagger/ |title=Mick Jagger – full Official Chart History – Official Charts Company|website=Official Charts Company|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904104620/http://www.officialcharts.com/artist/14177/mick-jagger/|archive-date=4 September 2017|url-status=live|access-date=3 September 2017}}</ref> Following the [[September 11, 2001 attacks|11 September attacks]], Jagger joined Richards in [[the Concert for New York City]], a benefit concert in response to the terrorist attack, to sing "[[Salt of the Earth (song)|Salt of the Earth]]" and "[[Miss You (Rolling Stones song)|Miss You]]".<ref name="AllMusic-2016">{{cite web |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/the-concert-for-new-york-city-mw0000213296 |title=Concert for New York City – Various Artists |work=AllMusic |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820211416/http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-concert-for-new-york-city-mw0000213296 |archive-date=20 August 2016}}</ref>

From 1989 to 2001, according to [[Fortune (magazine)|''Fortune'']], the Stones generated more than US$1.5&nbsp;billion in total gross revenue, surpassing the revenue of [[U2]], [[Bruce Springsteen]], and [[Michael Jackson]].<ref name="Fortune-2002">{{Cite news |url=http://fortune.com/2002/09/30/rolling-stones-mick-jagger-music-salary/ |title=Inside the Rolling Stones Inc. (Fortune, 2002) |work=[[Fortune (magazine)|Fortune]] |access-date=23 May 2018 |archive-date=28 May 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180528051906/http://fortune.com/2002/09/30/rolling-stones-mick-jagger-music-salary/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Jagger celebrated the Rolling Stones' 40th anniversary by touring with the band on the year-long [[Licks Tour]], supporting the band's commercially successful career retrospective, ''[[Forty Licks]]'', a double album.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2235782.stm |title= Stones start monster tour |date=6 September 2002 |access-date=28 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140827120229/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2235782.stm |archive-date=27 August 2014 |url-status=live |work=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Along with [[Eurythmics]] member and record producer [[David A. Stewart]], Jagger wrote and performed [[Alfie (2004 film soundtrack)|the soundtrack]] to the 2004 romantic comedy ''[[Alfie (2004 film)|Alfie]]'', which included the [[Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song]]-winning single "[[Old Habits Die Hard]]".<ref name="Alfie">{{cite web |last1=Dutka |first1=Elaine |title=Rock 'n' roll legend Mick Jagger won... |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-dec-14-et-jagger14-story.html |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=11 October 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011173403/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2004-dec-14-et-jagger14-story.html |archive-date=11 October 2023 |date=14 December 2004 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 2007, the band grossed US$437&nbsp;million on [[A Bigger Bang (concert tour)|A Bigger Bang Tour]], earning the band an entry in the 2007 edition of ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' for the most lucrative music tour ever.<ref name="Reuters-2007">{{cite web |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-arts-guinness-idUSL2618745020070926 |title=Rolling Stones get Guinness satisfaction|date=26 September 2007 |work=[[Reuters]] |access-date=16 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220703045909/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-arts-guinness-idUSL2618745020070926 |archive-date=3 July 2022 |url-status=live}}</ref> Asked if the band would retire after the tour, Jagger said, "I'm sure the Rolling Stones will do more things and more records and more tours. We've got no plans to stop any of that really."<ref name="BBC News-2007">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7023638.stm |title=Jagger vows to keep music rolling |date=2 October 2007 |access-date=28 June 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810023557/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7023638.stm |archive-date=10 August 2014 |url-status=live |work=BBC News}}</ref>

Two years later, in October 2009, Jagger joined U2 to perform "[[Gimme Shelter]]" with [[Fergie (singer)|Fergie]] and [[will.i.am]], and "[[Stuck in a Moment You Can't Get Out Of]]" with U2 at the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame#25th anniversary concert|25th Anniversary Rock & Roll Hall of Fame Concert]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last1=Fricke |first1=David|last2=Hiatt|first2=Brian|date=26 November 2009 |title=Inside the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 25th Anniversary Concerts |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/inside-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-25th-anniversary-concerts-86765/ |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210210203611/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/inside-the-rock-and-roll-hall-of-fame-25th-anniversary-concerts-86765/|archive-date=10 February 2021 |access-date=11 November 2021 |magazine=Rolling Stone|url-access=limited}}</ref>

===2010s===
On 20 May 2011, Jagger announced the formation of a new [[supergroup (music)|supergroup]], [[SuperHeavy]], including [[Dave Stewart (Eurythmics)|Dave Stewart]], [[Joss Stone]], [[Damian Marley]], and [[A.R. Rahman]].<ref name="Greene-2011">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-forms-supergroup-with-dave-stewart-joss-stone-and-damian-marley-20110520 |title=Mick Jagger Forms Supergroup with Dave Stewart, Joss Stone and Damian Marley |first=Andy |last=Greene |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=20 May 2011 |access-date=22 May 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110523052409/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-forms-supergroup-with-dave-stewart-joss-stone-and-damian-marley-20110520 |archive-date=23 May 2011|url-access=limited}}</ref> The group started with a phone call Jagger received from Stewart. Stewart had heard three sound systems playing different music at the same time in his home in [[Saint Ann's Bay, Jamaica|St Ann's Bay]], Jamaica. This gave him the idea of creating a group with Jagger, fusing the musical styles of several artists. After multiple phone calls and deliberation, the other members of the group were decided upon.<ref name="Greene-2011" /> SuperHeavy released one album<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/sep/15/superheavy-superheavy-review |title=SuperHeavy: SuperHeavy – review |last=Petridis |first=Alexis |date=15 September 2011 |work=The Guardian|access-date=3 September 2017 |issn=0261-3077 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170904104800/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2011/sep/15/superheavy-superheavy-review |archive-date=4 September 2017}}</ref> and two singles in 2011,<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=SuperHeavy |title=Discographie SuperHeavy|last=Hung |first=Steffen |language=de|website=Austrian Charts|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106063121/http://austriancharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=SuperHeavy |archive-date=6 November 2012}}</ref> reportedly recording 29 songs in ten days.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469410/mick-jaggers-new-group-superheavy-unveils-music |title=Mick Jagger's New Group SuperHeavy Unveils Music |magazine=Billboard|access-date=3 September 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170217191141/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/469410/mick-jaggers-new-group-superheavy-unveils-music |archive-date=17 February 2017}}</ref> Jagger is featured on will.i.am's 2011 single "[[T.H.E. (The Hardest Ever)]]" along with [[Jennifer Lopez]], officially released to iTunes on 4 February 2012.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rap-up.com/2011/11/18/new-music-will-i-am-f-jennifer-lopez-mick-jagger-t-h-e-the-hardest-ever/#more-104751 |title=New Music: will.i.am f/ Jennifer Lopez & Mick Jagger – 'T.H.E (The Hardest Ever)' |date=18 November 2011 |work=Rap-Up |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118023458/http://www.rap-up.com/2011/11/18/new-music-will-i-am-f-jennifer-lopez-mick-jagger-t-h-e-the-hardest-ever/#more-104751 |archive-date=18 January 2012 |url-status=live |access-date=2 January 2012}}</ref>

[[File:DesertTrip2016-85 (30199688422).jpg|thumb|alt=Jagger singing on stage at the Empire Polo Club in 2016|Jagger performing with the Stones at [[Desert Trip]] in October 2016]]
On 21&nbsp;February 2012, Jagger, [[B.B. King]], [[Buddy Guy]] and Jeff Beck, and a blues ensemble, performed at the [[White House]] concert series before President [[Barack Obama]]. When Jagger held out a mic to him, Obama twice sang the line "Come on, baby don't you want to go" of the blues cover "[[Sweet Home Chicago]]", the blues anthem of Obama's hometown.<ref>{{Cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-b-b-king-celebrate-the-blues-with-president-obama-20120315 |last=Doyle|first=Patrick|date=15 March 2012|title=Mick Jagger, B.B. King Celebrate the Blues with President Obama |magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=24 August 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160507054212/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-b-b-king-celebrate-the-blues-with-president-obama-20120315 |archive-date=7 May 2016|url-access=limited}}</ref> Jagger hosted the season finale of ''[[Saturday Night Live]]'' on 19 and 20&nbsp;May 2012, doing several comic skits and playing some Rolling Stones' hits with [[Arcade Fire]], [[Foo Fighters]] and Jeff Beck.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/mick-jagger-helps-saturday-night-live-close-out-its-season/ |last=Mann|first=Camille|title=Mick Jagger helps 'Saturday Night Live' close out its season |date=21 May 2012 |work=CBS News |access-date=27 September 2014 |url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601113002/http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-31749_162-57438177-10391698/mick-jagger-helps-saturday-night-live-close-out-its-season/ |archive-date=1 June 2013}}</ref>

Jagger performed in [[12-12-12: The Concert for Sandy Relief]] with the Rolling Stones on 12&nbsp;December 2012.<ref>{{cite web |last=Martens |first=Todd |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-xpm-2012-dec-12-la-et-ms-121212-concert-the-rolling-stones-make-a-quick-exit-20121212-story.html |title=12–12–12 Concert: The Rolling Stones make a quick exit |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=12 December 2012 |access-date=14 July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229131724/http://articles.latimes.com/2012/dec/12/entertainment/la-et-ms-121212-concert-the-rolling-stones-make-a-quick-exit-20121212 |archive-date=29 December 2013 }}</ref> The Stones played the [[Glastonbury festival]] in 2013, headlining on Saturday, 29&nbsp;June.<ref>{{cite news |last=Lynskey |first=Dorian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jun/30/rolling-stones-glastonbury-2013-review |title=Rolling Stones at Glastonbury 2013 – review |date=30 June 2013 |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |location=London |access-date=2 July 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730145532/http://www.theguardian.com/music/2013/jun/30/rolling-stones-glastonbury-2013-review |archive-date=30 July 2013 }}</ref> This was followed by two concerts in London's Hyde Park as part of their 50th anniversary celebrations, their first there since their famous [[Stones in the Park|1969 performance]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Rolling Stones to return to Hyde Park |date=3 April 2013 |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22012683 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130807084721/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-22012683 |archive-date=7 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/news/4187164/rolling-stones-release-hyde-park-live-album |title=Rolling Stones Release 'Hyde Park Live' Album |magazine=Billboard |access-date=19 April 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140221043818/http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/4187164/rolling-stones-release-hyde-park-live-album |archive-date=21 February 2014}}</ref> In 2013, Jagger teamed up with his brother Chris Jagger for two new duets on his album ''Concertina Jack,'' released to mark the 40th anniversary of his debut album.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://music.msn.com/music/article.aspx?news=842445 |title=Mick Jagger duets with singer brother on new album|work=MSN |date=7 December 2013 |access-date=28 June 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140702194659/http://music.msn.com/music/article.aspx?news=842445 |archive-date=2 July 2014}}</ref> On 7 October 2016, the Stones headlined the first night of the three-day music festival [[Desert Trip]] and covered the Beatles' 1969 single "[[Come Together]]";<ref>{{Cite news |date=10 October 2016 |title=Desert Trip: Paul McCartney and Rolling Stones play legends' festival |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-37607277 |access-date=26 June 2022 |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626180516/https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-37607277 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Appleford |first=Steve |date=8 October 2016 |title=Rolling Stones, Bob Dylan Thrill With Iconic Songs at Desert Trip Night 1 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-live-reviews/rolling-stones-bob-dylan-thrill-with-iconic-songs-at-desert-trip-night-1-105893/ |url-access=limited |access-date=26 June 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626180516/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-live-reviews/rolling-stones-bob-dylan-thrill-with-iconic-songs-at-desert-trip-night-1-105893/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Paul McCartney]] performed the next night.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Appleford |first=Steve |date=9 October 2016 |title=Paul McCartney, Neil Young Deliver Powerful Sets at Desert Trip Night 2 |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-live-reviews/paul-mccartney-neil-young-deliver-powerful-sets-at-desert-trip-night-2-112938/ |url-access=limited |access-date=26 June 2022 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US |archive-date=26 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626180518/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-live-reviews/paul-mccartney-neil-young-deliver-powerful-sets-at-desert-trip-night-2-112938/ |url-status=live }}</ref> In July 2017, Jagger released the [[double A-side]]d single [[Gotta Get a Grip (Mick Jagger song)|"Gotta Get a Grip" / "England Lost"]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/music-theatre/2017/07/mick-jagger-brexit-lyrics |title=Mick Jagger has written not one, but two hideous songs about Brexit |website=[[New Statesman]] |date=28 July 2017 |access-date=6 March 2018 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180307022757/https://www.newstatesman.com/culture/music-theatre/2017/07/mick-jagger-brexit-lyrics |archive-date=7 March 2018}}</ref> They were released as a response to the "anxiety, unknowability of the changing political situation" in a [[Aftermath of the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum|post-Brexit]] UK, according to Jagger.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Brown |first1=August |title=Mick Jagger releases two new, politically charged singles |url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-entertainment-news-updates-july-mick-jagger-releases-two-new-1501179402-htmlstory.html |website=[[Los Angeles Times]] |access-date=16 November 2017 |date=27 July 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171123060357/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/la-et-entertainment-news-updates-july-mick-jagger-releases-two-new-1501179402-htmlstory.html |archive-date=23 November 2017}}</ref> Accompanying music videos were released for both songs.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Blistein |first1=Jon |title=Mick Jagger Gets Political, Addresses U.K. 'Anxiety' on Two New Songs |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-addresses-political-anxiety-on-two-new-songs-w494506 |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=16 November 2017 |date=27 July 2017 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170929161816/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/mick-jagger-addresses-political-anxiety-on-two-new-songs-w494506 |archive-date=29 September 2017|url-access=limited}}</ref>

In March 2019, a Rolling Stones tour of the US and Canada from April to June had to be postponed as Jagger needed a [[percutaneous aortic valve replacement|transcatheter aortic valve replacement]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/mar/30/the-rolling-stones-postpone-us-canada-tour-due-to-mick-jaggers-health|title=The Rolling Stones postpone tour due to Mick Jagger's health|agency=Press Association|date=30 March 2019|newspaper=[[The Guardian]]|access-date=30 March 2019|archive-date=30 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190330141357/https://www.theguardian.com/music/2019/mar/30/the-rolling-stones-postpone-us-canada-tour-due-to-mick-jaggers-health|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Mick Jagger's having his heart valve replaced. The technology is better than ever |last=Nedelman |first=Michael |website=CNN |date=2 April 2019 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/02/health/mick-jagger-heart-valve-replacement-surgery/index.html |access-date=3 April 2019 |archive-date=3 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190403004555/https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/02/health/mick-jagger-heart-valve-replacement-surgery/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> On 4&nbsp;April 2019, it was announced that Jagger had successfully undergone the procedure at [[NewYork–Presbyterian]] Hospital,<ref>{{Cite web|date=24 April 2019|title=Mick Jagger makes first public appearance since undergoing heart surgery|first=Tom|last=Skinner|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/mick-jagger-makes-first-public-appearance-since-undergoing-heart-surgery-2480301|website=NME|language=en-GB|access-date=9 February 2021|archive-date=9 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210209192954/https://www.nme.com/news/music/mick-jagger-makes-first-public-appearance-since-undergoing-heart-surgery-2480301|url-status=live}}</ref> and was in great health.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.billboard.com/pro/mick-jagger-undergoes-successful-heart-valve-procedure |title=Mick Jagger Undergoes Successful Heart Valve Procedure |date=4 April 2019 |first=Dave |last=Brooks |magazine=Billboard |location=UK |access-date=5 April 2019 |archive-date=4 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404235743/https://www.billboard.com/amp/articles/business/8505740/mick-jagger-undergoes-successful-heart-valve-procedure |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2019/04/05/reports-mick-jagger-recovering-after-undergoing-surgery/3373878002/ |title=Mick Jagger says he's 'on the mend,' thanks hospital after undergoing reported surgery |date=5 April 2019 |first=Maeve |last=McDermott |work=USA Today |access-date=29 November 2021 |archive-date=29 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211129061707/https://www.usatoday.com/story/life/music/2019/04/05/reports-mick-jagger-recovering-after-undergoing-surgery/3373878002/ |url-status=live }}</ref> After a six-week delay while Jagger recovered, the [[No Filter Tour]] resumed with two performances at Chicago's [[Soldier Field]].<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-rescheduled-dates-no-filter-tour-836010/|title=Rolling Stones Announce Rescheduled Dates For 2019 'No Filter' Tour|last=Greene|first=Andy|date=16 May 2019|magazine=Rolling Stone|access-date=2 September 2019|archive-date=19 May 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190519173906/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-rescheduled-dates-no-filter-tour-836010/|url-status=live|url-access=limited}}</ref>

===2020s===
The band's 1973 album ''[[Goats Head Soup]]'' was reissued in September 2020 and featured previously unreleased outtakes, such as "[[Scarlet (Rolling Stones song)|Scarlet]]", featuring [[Jimmy Page]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Ryan|first=Patrick |date=9 July 2020|title=Rolling Stones share unreleased song 'Criss Cross,' announce 'Goats Head Soup' reissue |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/music/2020/07/09/rolling-stones-unheard-song-criss-cross-1973-goats-head-soup/5404266002/|access-date=9 July 2020|work=USA Today}}</ref> The album topped the UK Albums Chart as the Rolling Stones became the first band to top the chart across six different decades.<ref name="Six decades">{{cite news|date=11 September 2020|title=The Rolling Stones break Official Chart record as they pip Declan McKenna to Number 1 with Goats Head Soup|work=Official Charts Company|url=https://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-rolling-stones-break-official-chart-record-as-they-pip-declan-mckenna-to-number-1-with-goats-head-soup__30967/|access-date=12 September 2020}}</ref>

The Rolling Stones—featuring Jagger, Richards, Watts and Wood at their homes—were one of the headline acts on Global Citizen's ''[[Together at Home|One World: Together at Home]]'' on-line and on-screen concert on 18 April 2020, a global event featuring dozens of artists and comedians to support frontline healthcare workers and the [[World Health Organization]] during the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{cite news|last=Savage|first=Mark|date=18 April 2020 |title=Coronavirus: Stars take part in One World: Together At Home concert|work=BBC |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-52333890|access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref> Five days later, they released "[[Living in a Ghost Town]]", a new Rolling Stones' single recorded in London and Los Angeles in 2019 and finished in isolation (part of the new material that the band were recording in the studio before the [[COVID-19 lockdowns|COVID-19 lockdown]]), a song that the band "thought would resonate through the times we're living in" and their first release of original material since 2012.<ref>{{cite news|last=Beaumont-Thomas|first=Ben|date=23 April 2020 |title=The Rolling Stones release Living In A Ghost Town, first original music since 2012|website=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/apr/23/the-rolling-stones-release-living-in-a-ghost-town-first-original-music-since-2012|access-date=23 April 2020}}</ref> The song reached No.&nbsp;1 on the German Singles Chart, the first time the Stones had reached the top spot in 52 years, and making them the oldest artists ever to do so.<ref name="spiegel">{{Cite news|date=3 July 2020|title=Rolling Stones Nummer eins der deutschen Singlecharts{{nbsp}}– erstmals seit 1968|language=de-DE|work=[[Der Spiegel]] |url=https://www.spiegel.de/kultur/musik/rolling-stones-mit-living-in-a-ghost-town-nummer-1-der-deutschen-charts-a-e0c06156-106c-4fc2-a0a7-8b5b794b7fe2|access-date=6 July 2020}}</ref>

In August 2021, it was announced that Charlie Watts would undergo an unspecified medical procedure and would not perform on the remainder of the No Filter tour; the longtime Stones associate [[Steve Jordan (drummer)|Steve Jordan]] filled in as drummer.<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Greene|first=Andy|date=5 August 2021|title=Rolling Stones' Charlie Watts Drops Out of U.S. Tour After Medical Procedure|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/rolling-stones-charlie-watts-us-tour-1207707/|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|access-date=5 August 2021|url-access=limited}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Aswad|first=Jem|date=5 August 2021|title=Rolling Stones Drummer Charlie Watts Is 'Unlikely' to Join Group's 2021 U.S. Tour|url=https://variety.com/2021/music/news/rolling-stones-drummer-charlie-watts-unlikely-tour-1235035030/|access-date=5 August 2021|language=en-US|magazine=Variety}}</ref> Watts died at a London hospital on 24 August 2021, at the age of 80, with his family around him.<ref name="BBC210821">{{cite news|date=24 August 2021|title=Rolling Stones drummer Charlie Watts dies at 80 |language=en|work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-58316842 |access-date=24 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Lawless|first1=Jill|last2=Katz|first2=Gregory|date=24 August 2021 |title=Drummer Charlie Watts, Rolling Stones backbone, dies at 80|language=en|work=[[Associated Press]] |url=https://apnews.com/article/rolling-stones-charlie-watts-died-c9551b21e2806b679bd0eeec0bb4ef2b|url-status=live |access-date=25 August 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220715005000/https://apnews.com/article/rolling-stones-charlie-watts-died-c9551b21e2806b679bd0eeec0bb4ef2b|archive-date=15 July 2022}}</ref> Jagger, Richards and Wood paid tribute to him, along with former bandmate Wyman.<ref>{{Cite news|date=25 August 2021|title=Charlie Watts: Jagger and Richards pay tribute to Rolling Stones bandmate|language=en-GB|work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-58325271|access-date=25 August 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Skinner |first=Tom|date=25 August 2021|title=Ronnie Wood pays tribute to Charlie Watts: 'I will dearly miss you' |url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/ronnie-wood-pays-tribute-to-charlie-watts-rolling-stones-3028389|url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210825122655/https://www.nme.com/news/music/ronnie-wood-pays-tribute-to-charlie-watts-rolling-stones-3028389|archive-date=25 August 2021|access-date=27 August 2021|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|date=25 August 2021|title=Bill Wyman pays tribute to Charlie Watts: "You were like a brother to me" |language=en-GB |work=[[NME]] |url=https://www.nme.com/en_au/news/music/bill-wyman-pays-tribute-to-charlie-watts-you-were-like-a-brother-to-me-3029237|access-date=25 August 2021}}</ref> It was discussed whether the band would continue, and they opted to carry on as it was what "Charlie wanted us to do".<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Kaufman|first=Gil|date=30 September 2021|title=Mick Jagger Opens Up About the Challenge of Touring Without Charlie Watts |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/mick-jagger-touring-without-charlie-watts-9638702/|access-date=14 July 2022 |magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref> During their first show after Watts' death, Jagger told the crowd:<blockquote>It's a bit of a poignant night for us. Because this is our first tour in 59 years that we've done without our lovely Charlie Watts. We all miss Charlie so much. We miss him as a band. We miss him as friends, on and off the stage. We've got so many memories of Charlie. I'm sure some of you that have seen us before have got memories of Charlie as well. And I hope you'll remember him like we do. So we'd like to dedicate this show to Charlie.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bowenbank|first=Starr|date=2021-09-23|title=Rolling Stones' Mick Jagger Remembers Charlie Watts: 'He Held the Band Together'|url=https://www.billboard.com/music/rock/mick-jagger-remembers-charlie-watts-9634956/|access-date=2022-07-14 |magazine=Billboard|language=en-US}}</ref></blockquote>In a May 2022 interview, Jagger stated "I don't really expect him to be there any more if I turn round during a show. But I do think about him. Not only during rehearsals or on stage, but in other ways too."<ref>{{Cite web|last=Aubrey|first=Elizabeth|date=22 May 2022|title=Mick Jagger opens up about losing Charlie Watts: "I do think about him"|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/mick-jagger-opens-up-about-losing-charlie-watts-i-do-think-about-him-3230723|access-date=14 July 2022|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref>  On the one year anniversary of Watts' death, Jagger shared what ''Rolling Stone'' described as a "moving tribute" on social media, which included a voiceover by Jagger backed with "[[Till the Next Goodbye]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Zemler|first=Emily|date=24 August 2022|title=Mick Jagger Pays Tribute to Late Bandmate Charlie Watts: 'Thinking of Charlie Today' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mick-jagger-charlie-watts-tribute-1234580690/|url-access=limited |access-date=24 August 2022|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US}}</ref> That same year, Jagger co-wrote and performed "Strange Game" for the television series ''[[Slow Horses]]'' after being [[email]]ed "out of the blue" by composer [[Daniel Pemberton]], whom he did not know;<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Grow|first=Kory|date=29 March 2022|title=Mick Jagger Talks New Song 'Strange Game,' Giving Stones' 60th Anniversary 'A Light Touch' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/mick-jagger-strange-games-rollling-stones-interview-1328816/|url-access=limited|access-date=19 June 2022|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|archive-date=19 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619170131/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-features/mick-jagger-strange-games-rollling-stones-interview-1328816/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Legaspi|first=Althea|date=1 April 2022|title=Mick Jagger Drops 'Strange Game' From New TV Series 'Slow Horses' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mick-jagger-strange-game-song-1331057/|url-access=limited|access-date=19 June 2022|magazine=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|archive-date=19 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619170132/https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/mick-jagger-strange-game-song-1331057/|url-status=live}}</ref> it was subsequently nominated for an [[Emmy Awards|Emmy award]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Burlingame|first=Jon|date=16 June 2022|title=Kanye West, 50 Cent, Mick Jagger and Imagine Dragons Are Among Musicians Vying for Emmy|url=https://variety.com/2022/awards/news/kanye-west-50-cent-emmys-nominations-1235296620/ |access-date=19 June 2022|website=Variety|language=en-US|archive-date=19 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619170131/https://variety.com/2022/awards/news/kanye-west-50-cent-emmys-nominations-1235296620/|url-status=live}}</ref> That June, two shows scheduled in the Stones' [[Sixty Tour|Sixty tour]] were postponed after Jagger contracted [[COVID-19]].<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Deutsch|first1=Anthony|last2=Davidson|first2=Mike |date=14 June 2022|title=Mick Jagger quarantines with COVID, second Rolling Stones show scrapped|language=en |work=Reuters|editor-last=Maclean|editor-first=William|url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/mick-jagger-quarantines-with-covid-19-second-rolling-stones-show-scrapped-2022-06-14/|access-date=19 June 2022|archive-date=19 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220619170131/https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/mick-jagger-quarantines-with-covid-19-second-rolling-stones-show-scrapped-2022-06-14/|url-status=live}}</ref> The tour resumed following Jagger's recovery in late June.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Robinson|first=Ellie|date=23 June 2022|title=The Rolling Stones bring out Chanel Haynes to perform 'Gimme Shelter' in Milan|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/the-rolling-stones-bring-out-chanel-haynes-to-perform-gimme-shelter-in-milan-3253853|access-date=25 June 2022|website=NME|language=en-GB|archive-date=25 June 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220625182430/https://www.nme.com/news/music/the-rolling-stones-bring-out-chanel-haynes-to-perform-gimme-shelter-in-milan-3253853|url-status=live}}</ref> Jagger launched his own line of harmonicas the following January in collaboration with whynow Music and [[Lee Oskar]], expressing a desire to encourage younger musicians to take up the instrument.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Robinson|first=Ellie|date=26 January 2023|title=Mick Jagger is launching his own line of harmonicas|url=https://www.nme.com/news/music/mick-jagger-is-launching-his-own-line-of-harmonicas-3387598|access-date=12 May 2023|website=NME|language=en-GB}}</ref>