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==Geography== [[File:Maseru Panorama 1-2007.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Panoramic view of Maseru in 2007]] Maseru is located in northwest Lesotho by the [[South Africa]]n border, denoted by the [[Caledon River|Mohokare River]], also known as Caledon River. The two countries are connected by a border post at the Maseru Bridge, which crosses the river. On the South African side, [[Ladybrand]] is the town closest to Maseru. The city lies in a shallow valley at the foot of the Hlabeng-Sa-Likhama, foothills of the [[Maloti Mountains]].<ref name="cities" /> The elevation of the city is listed as {{convert|1600|m|ft}} above sea level.<ref>{{cite book|title=South Africa, Lesotho & Swaziland|author1=Mary Fitzpatrick |author2=Becca Blond |author3=Gemma Pitcher |author4=Simon Richmond |author5=Matt Warren |year=2004|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=1-74104-162-7 |pages=521}}</ref> The city has an area of around {{convert|138|km2|sqmi}}.<ref name="hansenvaa" /> ===Climate=== Maseru has a [[subtropical highland climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification]]: ''Cwb''), with the city being categorised by warm, rainy summers and cool to chilly, dry winters. The average mean daily temperature during summer — from December to March in the Southern Hemisphere — is {{convert|22|°C|°F|sigfig=2}}. During winter, between June and September, the average temperature is {{convert|9|°C|°F|sigfig=2}}. The hottest month is January, with temperatures between {{convert|15|and|33|C|F|sigfig=2}}.<ref name="eiu">{{cite journal|title=Lesotho: Basic data|journal=The Economist Intelligence Unit|date=March 30, 2007}}</ref> During the coldest month, July, the temperatures range from {{convert|-3|to|17|C|F |sigfig=2}}.<ref name="eiu" /> The average rainfall ranges from 3 mm in July to {{convert|111|mm|in|abbr=in}} in January.<ref name="eiu" /> {{Weather box | width = auto | metric first = yes | single line = yes | location = [[Mejametalana Airport|Mejametala Airport]] (1981–2010) | Jan high C = 28.7 | Feb high C = 27.6 | Mar high C = 25.7 | Apr high C = 22.9 | May high C = 19.7 | Jun high C = 16.7 | Jul high C = 16.9 | Aug high C = 19.7 | Sep high C = 23.3 | Oct high C = 24.8 | Nov high C = 26.3 | Dec high C = 27.9 | Jan low C = 14.8 | Feb low C = 14.6 | Mar low C = 12.5 | Apr low C = 8.6 | May low C = 3.7 | Jun low C = 0.2 | Jul low C = -0.5 | Aug low C = 2.4 | Sep low C = 6.9 | Oct low C = 10.1 | Nov low C = 11.9 | Dec low C = 13.4 | rain colour = green | Jan rain mm = 121.7 | Feb rain mm = 92.1 | Mar rain mm = 86.2 | Apr rain mm = 46.9 | May rain mm = 26.1 | Jun rain mm = 12.1 | Jul rain mm = 5.7 | Aug rain mm = 18.2 | Sep rain mm = 16.1 | Oct rain mm = 62.2 | Nov rain mm = 73.2 | Dec rain mm = 81.0 | unit rain days = 0.5 mm | Jan rain days = 12 | Feb rain days = 10 | Mar rain days = 10 | Apr rain days = 7 | May rain days = 4 | Jun rain days = 2 | Jul rain days = 1 | Aug rain days = 2 | Sep rain days = 3 | Oct rain days = 8 | Nov rain days = 8 | Dec rain days = 10 | source 1 = [[World Meteorological Organization]]<ref>{{cite web |url = https://worldweather.wmo.int/en/city.html?cityId=1330 |title = World Weather Information Service |publisher = World Meteorological Organization |access-date = 18 August 2024}}</ref> }} {{Weather box | location = Maseru (1931–1960) | metric first = yes | single line = yes | Jan high C = 28 | Feb high C = 27 | Mar high C = 25 | Apr high C = 21 | May high C = 18 | Jun high C = 15 | Jul high C = 16 | Aug high C = 19 | Sep high C = 23 | Oct high C = 24 | Nov high C = 26 | Dec high C = 28 | Jan low C = 14 | Feb low C = 14 | Mar low C = 12 | Apr low C = 8 | May low C = 3 | Jun low C = 0 | Jul low C = -1 | Aug low C = 2 | Sep low C = 6 | Oct low C = 9 | Nov low C = 12 | Dec low C = 13 |precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 114 | Feb precipitation mm = 89 | Mar precipitation mm = 96 | Apr precipitation mm = 67 | May precipitation mm = 29 | Jun precipitation mm = 12 | Jul precipitation mm = 14 | Aug precipitation mm = 15 | Sep precipitation mm = 19 | Oct precipitation mm = 63 | Nov precipitation mm = 80 | Dec precipitation mm = 93 | year precipitation mm = |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 13 |Feb precipitation days = 10 |Mar precipitation days = 11 |Apr precipitation days = 8 |May precipitation days = 6 |Jun precipitation days = 3 |Jul precipitation days = 3 |Aug precipitation days = 3 |Sep precipitation days = 3 |Oct precipitation days = 8 |Nov precipitation days = 10 |Dec precipitation days = 10 |year precipitation days = |Jan humidity = 37 |Feb humidity = 42 |Mar humidity = 43 |Apr humidity = 42 |May humidity = 38 |Jun humidity = 35 |Jul humidity = 32 |Aug humidity = 27 |Sep humidity = 24 |Oct humidity = 30 |Nov humidity = 34 |Dec humidity = 35 |year humidity = |Jan sun = 287 |Feb sun = 263 |Mar sun = 259 |Apr sun = 241 |May sun = 247 |Jun sun = 232 |Jul sun = 254 |Aug sun = 279 |Sep sun = 278 |Oct sun = 276 |Nov sun = 279 |Dec sun = 307 |year sun = | source 1 = [[Danish Meteorological Institute]]<ref name=DMI>{{cite web | last1 = Cappelen | first1 = John | last2 = Jensen | first2 = Jens | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130427173827/http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | archive-date = April 27, 2013 | url = http://www.dmi.dk/dmi/tr01-17.pdf | work = Climate Data for Selected Stations (1931-1960) | title = Lesotho - Maseru | page = 166 | publisher = Danish Meteorological Institute | language = da | access-date = April 7, 2017}}</ref> | date = August 2011 }}
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