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==Demographics== {{US Census population |1880= 102 |1940= 91 |1950= 95 |1960= 166 |1970= 175 |1980= 262 |1990= 273 |2000= 349 |2010= 414 |2020= 492 |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref> }} The predecessor village to Marshall first appeared on the 1880 U.S. Census as the Inuit village of "Ooglovia."<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rr9RAQAAMAAJ&q=Ooglovia&pg=PA49 |title = Geological Survey Professional Paper|year = 1949}}</ref> It was also known as Uglovaia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.explorenorth.com/alaska/history/marshall-history.html|title = ExploreNorth}}</ref> It would not appear again on the census. Marshall first appeared on the 1940 U.S. Census as the unincorporated village of Fortuna Ledge.<ref name="books.google.com">{{Cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Rr9RAQAAMAAJ&q=marshall&pg=PA49 |title = Geological Survey Professional Paper|year = 1949}}</ref> In 1950, the name was changed to Marshall. It continued to return as Marshall in 1960 and 1970, but in the latter year incorporated as the city of Fortuna Ledge. It reported as Fortuna Ledge on the 1980 census, but the city reverted to the name of Marshall in 1984. It has continued to report as Marshall since the 1990 census. As of the census<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 349 people, 91 households, and 73 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|73.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 104 housing units at an average density of {{convert|22.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 2.01% [[Race (United States Census)|White]], 95.99% [[Race (United States Census)|Alaska Native or Native American]], and 2.01% from two or more races. 0.29% of the population were [[Race (United States Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Race (United States Census)|Latino]] of any race. There were 91 households, out of which 59.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 22.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.7% were non-families. 15.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.84 and the average family size was 4.23. In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 45.3% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 23.5% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 4.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 22 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.6 males. The median income for a household in the city was $32,917, and the median income for a family was $37,750. Males had a median income of $25,469 versus $37,917 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $9,597. About 20.8% of families and 28.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 32.7% of those under age 18 and 20.0% of those age 65 or over.
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