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===Birth, army career=== Maximus was born in [[Gallaecia]], Hispania, on the estates of [[Count Theodosius]] (the Elder) of the [[Theodosian dynasty]], to whom he claimed to be related.<ref name="The Cambridge Medieval History 1924 p. 238">[[J. B. Bury]] ed. (1924), [https://archive.org/details/cambridgemedieva009698mbp ''The Cambridge Medieval History''], p. 238</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Bartrum. |first1=Peter Clement |title=A Welsh Classical Dictionary; People In History And Legend Up To About A. D. 1000 |date=1993 |publisher=The National Library of Wales |isbn=9780907158738 |url=https://archive.org/details/a-welsh-classical-dictionary-people-in-history-and-legend-up-to-about-a.-d.-1000/page/494/mode/2up?q=maximus |page=494}}</ref>{{sfn|McLynn|1994|p=154}} In their youth, Maximus and Theodosius I served together in Theodosius the Elder's army in Britannia.{{sfn|Errington|2006|pp=31-32}} Maximus would become a distinguished general in the following years; as he would gain the support of his fellow soldiers and the admiration of the Romano-Britons whom he defended, which would lead to his eventual immortalisation in Welsh legend in the centuries following.<ref>Wijnendaele, J. (2020). [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/britannia/article/abs/ammianus-magnus-maximus-and-the-gothic-uprising/B72141580D83AEFB704E27C6A0FBADCD Ammianus, Magnus Maximus and the Gothic Uprising]. ''Britannia'', 51, 330-335. doi:10.1017/S0068113X20000045</ref> He served under Count Theodosius in Africa in 373.<ref>Ammianus Marcellinus, ''The Later Roman Empire''(Penguin 1986) p. 417</ref> Assigned to Britain in 380, he defeated an incursion of the [[Picts]] and [[Scoti|Scots]] in 381.<ref name="The Cambridge Medieval History 1924 p. 238"/>
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