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===Pre-settlement=== [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]] occupied present-day Madison and most of [[New Jersey]] for several thousand years, following the retreat of the [[Wisconsin glaciation|Wisconsin Glacier]]. [[Lenape]] settlements in present-day Madison were agriculturally-based following [[Matrilineality|matrilineal]] lines. The protected lands nearby, Jockey Hollow, are what is remaining of the settlement. Occupation changed with the seasons, the variable nature of the climate, and to preserve the fertility of the rich soil. Their fishing and hunting territories were wide-ranging and similarly divided among the three clans of the matrilineal culture in this Eastern Woodland environment. Trade with these native peoples for food and furs was conducted by the Dutch during the period of colonization of [[New Netherland]]. Although the European principle of land ownership was not recognized by the Lenape, [[Dutch West India Company]] policy required their colonists to purchase land that they settled, but typically, trading relationships were established in this area, rather than Dutch settlements.
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