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Louisiana Creole cuisine
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==Classic Creole dishes== ===Appetizers=== [[File:Oysters rockefeller.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Oysters Rockefeller]] * [[Oysters Bienville]] * [[Oysters en brochette]] * [[Oysters Rockefeller]] * [[Remoulade|Shrimp remoulade]] ===Soups=== [[Image:Oxtailsoup.JPG|thumb|Southern Oxtail Soup]] * [[Bisque (food)|Bisque]] * [[Gumbo]] * [[Turtle soup]] ===Main dishes=== * Chicken Creole * Creole Chicken Fricassée * Creole baked chicken * [[Étouffée|Crawfish étouffée]] * [[Grillades]] * [[Jambalaya]] * [[Chayote|Mirliton]] * [[Pompano en papillote]] * [[Red beans and rice]] * [[Rice and gravy]] * [[Gumbo]] * Shrimp bisque<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-10-19|title=Shrimp bisque|url=https://www.carolinescooking.com/shrimp-bisque/|access-date=2021-03-23|website=Caroline's Cooking|language=en-US|archive-date=April 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210419190737/https://www.carolinescooking.com/shrimp-bisque/|url-status=live}}</ref> * [[Shrimp creole]] * Smothered [[pork chops]] * Trout a la meunière<ref>{{Cite web|last=Fitzmorris|first=Tom|title=Trout Meunière, Old Style|website=Epicurious|publisher=Condé Nast|url=https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/trout-meuniere-old-style-242929|access-date=2021-03-23|archive-date=October 10, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211010041212/https://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/trout-meuniere-old-style-242929|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Side dishes=== * [[Kidney bean|Red beans]] * [[Dirty rice]] * Smothered green beans with sausage and potatoes [[File:breadpudding.jpg|thumb|Creole [[bread pudding]] with vanilla whiskey sauce in [[New Orleans, Louisiana|New Orleans]], [[Louisiana]]]] ===Desserts=== [[Sugar]] first arrived in Louisiana from [[Saint-Domingue]] in the mid-1700s. Sugarcane could be chewed plain, and it was not until 1795 that [[Etienne de Bore|Etienne de Boré]] mastered the process of crystallizing sugar at his plantation (present day [[Audubon Park (New Orleans)|Audubon Park]]) in [[New Orleans]]. Sugar began to replace cotton as the local cash crop and by 1840 the state was home to over 1,500 sugar mills and by 1860 over 300,000 [[Slavery in the United States|slaves]] worked in various aspects of sugar production. Slave labor was needed not only in the fields, but also supported agricultural activities in other skilled roles like [[carpentry]] and metalworking. Louisiana accounted for around 90% of all national sugar production in the [[antebellum South|antebellum]] era.<ref name="poche">{{cite book |last=Poché |first=Dixie |title=Louisiana Sweets: King Cakes, Bread Pudding & Sweet Dough Pie |date=2007 |isbn=9781439662175 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GTAvDwAAQBAJ&q=Louisiana+sweets&pg=PA15}}</ref> Creole cuisine is known for desserts like [[king cake]], [[Praline (nut confection)|pralines]], and sweet dough pie.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Cajun Sweet Dough|url=https://www.allrecipes.com/recipe/12480/cajun-sweet-dough/|access-date=2021-03-23|website=Allrecipes|language=en}}</ref> Regional desserts feature local fruits and nuts, such as berries, figs and pecans.<ref name=poche/> In the early 20th century [[cane syrup]] became a staple ingredient, and is used in recipes for [[pecan pie]], [[gingerbread]], spice cookies, and [[Gâteau de Sirop|gateau de sirop]], or served plain with pancakes or hot [[buttermilk biscuit]]s, similar to [[maple syrup]] in the [[cuisine of New England]].<ref name=poche/> * [[Bananas Foster]] * [[Beignet]]s * [[Doberge cake]] * [[Banana pudding]] ===Beverages=== * [[Antoine's#Cafe Brulot|Café Brûlot]] * [[Café au lait]] * Chicory coffee * [[Ramos gin fizz]] * [[Sazerac|Sazerac cocktail]] * [[Vieux Carré (cocktail)|Vieux Carré]] * Brandy milk punch [[File:Eggs Sardou.jpg|thumb|right|[[Eggs Sardou]] with gulf shrimp added and [[grits]] on the side]] ===Breakfast=== * [[Calas (food)|Calas]] * [[Eggs Sardou]] * [[Grillades|Grits and grillades]] * [[French toast]] ({{Lang|fr|pain perdu}}, or "lost bread") * [[Beignet]] ===Condiments=== * [[Creole cream cheese]] * [[Pepper jelly]] * [[Remoulade]] * [[Creole mustard]] * [[Blue Plate Mayonnaise]]
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