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==Symbols== ===Flag=== {{Main|Flag of Lima}} The [[Flag of Lima]] is historically known as "Banner of the City of the Kings of Peru". It is formed by a [[Gold (color)|golden-colored]] silk canvas and in the center is the embroidered coat of arms of the city.<ref name="flag">{{cite web |url=http://heralatin.t35.com/peru/lima.html |title=Ciudad de Lima |website=Heráldica Latinoamericana |access-date=11 February 2015 |language=es |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110810152715/http://heralatin.t35.com/peru/lima.html |archive-date=10 August 2011}}</ref> ===Coat of arms=== {{Main|Coat of arms of Lima}} The [[coat of arms of Lima]] was granted by the [[Monarchy of Spain|Spanish Crown]] on 7 December 1537, through a ''[[real cédula]]'' signed in [[Valladolid]] by [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor]] and his mother, Queen [[Joanna of Castile]]. It is formed by a main field [[Azure (heraldry)|azure]], with three [[Crown (heraldry)|gold crowns of kings]] placed in a triangle and above them a gold star that touches the three crowns with its points, and in the [[Orle (heraldry)|orle]] some gold letters that say: ''Hoc signum vere regum est (This is the true sign of the kings).'' Outside the shield are the initials I and K (Ioana and Karolus), which are the names of Queen Joanna and her son Charles V. A star is placed above the letters and two crowned [[sabre]]-faced eagles embracing them, which hold the coat of arms. ===Anthem=== The anthem of Lima was heard for the first time on 18 January 2008, in a solemn session that was attended by the then [[President of Peru]] [[Alan García]], the mayor of the city [[Luis Castañeda|Luis Castañeda Lossio]] and various authorities such as city councilors Luis Enrique Tord (author of the lyrics), Euding Maeshiro (composer of the melody) and the musical producer Ricardo Núñez (arranger).<ref>{{cite news |year=2008 |url=http://peru21.pe/noticia/75506/lima-tiene-dos-himnos-que-nadie-ha-escuchado |title=Lima tiene dos himnos que nadie ha escuchado |newspaper=Perú.21 |access-date=11 February 2015 |archive-date=4 March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002207/http://peru21.pe/noticia/75506/lima-tiene-dos-himnos-que-nadie-ha-escuchado }}</ref>
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