Editing Lancaster, Texas (section)

=== Early settlement ===
In 1841, an act of the [[Republic of Texas]] [[Congress of the Republic of Texas|Congress]] authorized President [[Mirabeau Lamar]] to enter into a contract with William S. Peters and 19 associates to promote settlement in [[North Texas]], and paid the company with free land in exchange for recruiting new settlers. Around 600 families settled in what became known as [[Peters Colony]] from 1841 through 1844. The Peters' group advertised heavily in [[Kentucky]], [[Illinois]], [[Missouri]], and [[Tennessee]], so many of the earliest settlers were from those states.<ref name="Images of America">{{cite book |author=Lancaster Historical Society |title= Lancaster (Images of America)|url=http://www.arcadiapublishing.com/9780738578767/Lancaster |publisher=[[Arcadia Publishing]] |date=2009-11-30 |isbn=9780738578767 |access-date= 2014-02-17}}</ref> The first group to settle in the Lancaster area was Roderick Rawlins and his family from [[Greene County, Illinois]]. They left for Texas in September 1844. Rawlins and two of his sons-in-law came ahead to select the general area where they would settle. They chose an uninhabited area south of Dallas along the north bank of Ten Mile Creek as the site of their new settlement. In December 1844, the three men went back to [[Lamar County, Texas|Lamar County]] near the [[Red River of the South|Red River]] to bring the rest of their wagon train.<ref name="Images of America"/> All of the settlers had arrived by January 2, 1845, and they formed a community known as Hardscrabble. It consisted of two rows of log cabins with a street running north and south. In total, 30 men, women, and children lived in Hardscrabble.<ref name="Images of America"/>

Several miles north of Hardscrabble, a second community called Pleasant Run was established in 1846 by Polly Rawlins, one of Roderick's daughters, and her husband Madison Moultrie "M.M." Miller.<ref name="Historic District Study">{{cite web | url = http://www.lancaster-tx.com/DocumentCenter/Home/View/182 | title = DESIGN GUIDELINES. Historic Residential Landmarks and Properties within the Historic District of Lancaster, Texas | publisher = City of Lancaster, Texas; Quimby McCoy Preservation Architecture, LLP  | access-date = 2014-02-12}}</ref> Together, the Millers built a two-room structure, with one room used as a general store and the other for living. By 1848, the structure had grown to 15 rooms, a separate store, and a warehouse. A post office was established with biweekly mail delivery and Miller as postmaster. By 1850, he had laid out a town and sold lots, but never filed a plat of the community with Dallas County. At its peak, Pleasant Run boasted a stage stop, school, and steam-powered grist mill in addition to Miller's store. Accelerated by the death of M.M. Miller in 1860, Pleasant Run declined. Shortly after the Rawlins' settlers abandoned the Hardscrabble settlement, Lancaster became the dominant community in the area.<ref name="1998 DCHC">{{cite web | url = http://lhsweb.org/wp-content/uploads/1998-DCHC-Resource-Survey-Part1.pdf | title = 1998 Dallas County Historic Resource Survey | publisher = Dallas County Historical Commission | access-date = 2014-02-12}}</ref>