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=== ''Ji'' === The term ''ji'' ({{lang|ko|์ง}}), which has its origins in archaic Korean ''dihi'' ({{lang|ko|๋ํ}}), has been used to refer to kimchi since ancient times.<ref name="Lee">{{Cite news|url=http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/opinion/column/125949.html|title=[๊ณ ์ฅ๋งํํ] '๊น์น'์ '์ง'|last=์ด|first=ํ์|date=23 May 2006|work=[[The Hankyoreh]]|access-date=27 March 2017|language=ko|archive-date=27 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327172447/http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/opinion/column/125949.html|url-status=live}}</ref> The [[sound change]] can be roughly described as:<ref name="Hong_G">{{cite journal |doi=10.19069/kordialect.2016.24.061 |title=Study on the Lexicon Related to Gimchi -Based on Survey of Ethnic Living Words in 2008- |journal=The Journal of Korean Dialectology |issue=24 |pages=61โ99 |year=2016 |last1=Hong |first1=Giok }}</ref> * ''dihi'' ({{lang|ko|๋ํ}}) > ''di'' ({{lang|ko|๋}}) > ''ji'' ({{lang|ko|์ง}}) The [[Middle Korean]] form ''dihi'' is found in several books from the [[Joseon]] period (1392โ1897).<ref name="Uichim">{{Cite book|title=Bullyu Du Gongbu si Eonhae|year=1632|editor-last=Uichim|edition=reprint|volume=3|location=Joseon Korea|script-title=ko:๋ถ๋ฅ๋๊ณต๋ถ์์ธํด(ๅ้กๆๅทฅ้จ่ฉฉ่ซบ่งฃ)|trans-title=Poems by [[Du Fu]], Korean Translation|quote={{Script/Korean|้ทๅฎ์ณ ๊ฒจ๎บ ๋ํ๎ ์์ค ๎ชซ ๏๎ฌ๊ณ }}|orig-date=1481|editor-last2=Jo|editor-first2=Wi|editor-last3=Yu|editor-first3=Yungyeom|editor-last4=Yu|editor-first4=Hyubok|display-editors=etal}}</ref><ref name="Sin">{{Cite book|title=Garye Eonhae|year=1632|volume=10|location=Joseon Korea|translator-last=Sin|translator-first=Sik|script-title=ko:๊ฐ๋ก์ธํด(ๅฎถ็ฆฎ่ซบ่งฃ)|trans-title=Vernacular Edition of the Chia-li|quote={{Script/Korean|่ฑ๎ ๋ํ ์ ๋ด๎ ๋ชฉ๊ธ๋ผ}}}} (from the original ''Jiฤlว'' {{lang|zh-Hant|ๅฎถ็ฆฎ}} by [[Zhu Xi]])</ref> In [[Korean language|Modern Korean]], the word remains as the suffix ''-ji'' in the [[South Korean standard language|standard language]] (as in ''[[jjanji]]'', ''seokbak-ji''),<ref name="SKLD_jjan">{{Cite web|url=http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=486741|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327172047/http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=486741|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 March 2017|title=jjanji|website=[[Standard Korean Language Dictionary]]|publisher=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:์ง ์ง|access-date=27 March 2017}}</ref><ref name="SKLD_seokbak">{{Cite web|url=http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=184895|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170327172241/http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=184895|url-status=dead|archive-date=27 March 2017|title=seokbak-ji|website=[[Standard Korean Language Dictionary]]|publisher=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:์๋ฐ์ง|access-date=27 March 2017}}</ref> and as the suffix ''-ji'' as well as the noun ''ji'' in [[Gyeongsang dialect|Gyeongsang]] and [[Jeolla dialect]]s.<ref name="SKLD_ji">{{Cite web|url=http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=314429|title=ji|website=[[Standard Korean Language Dictionary]]|publisher=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:์ง|access-date=27 March 2017|archive-date=29 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180929075140/http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=314429|url-status=dead}}</ref> The [[Palatalization (phonetics)|unpalatalized]] form ''di'' is preserved in [[Pyongan dialect|P'yลngan dialect]].<ref name="SKLD_di">{{Cite web|url=http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=180741|title=seobeok-di|website=[[Standard Korean Language Dictionary]]|publisher=[[National Institute of Korean Language]]|language=ko|script-title=ko:์๋ฒ ๋|access-date=27 March 2017|archive-date=5 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505070707/http://stdweb2.korean.go.kr/search/View.jsp?idx=180741|url-status=dead}}</ref>
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