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Jean Sylvain Bailly
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===Scientific and other writing=== Bailly published his ''Essay on The Theory of the Satellites of Jupiter'' in 1766.{{Ref|fn_a|a}} The essay was an expansion of a presentation he had made to the academy in 1763. He later released the noteworthy dissertation O''n the Inequalities of Light of the Satellites of Jupiter''{{Ref|fn_b|b}} in 1771. In 1778, he was elected a foreign member of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]]. [[File:Lettres sur l'origine des sciences - et sur celle des peuples de l'Asie.jpg|thumb|Front page of the 1777 copy of "''Discourse on the Origin of the Sciences and the Peoples of Asia''"]] Bailly gained a high literary reputation thanks to his ''[[Eulogy|Eulogies]]'' for King [[Charles V of France]], [[Nicolas Louis de Lacaille|Lacaille]], [[Molière]], [[Pierre Corneille]] and [[Gottfried Leibniz]], which were issued in collected form in 1770 and 1790. He was admitted to the [[Académie française]] on 26 February 1784 and to the [[Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres|Académie des Inscriptions]] in 1785. From then on, Bailly devoted himself to the [[history of science]]. He published ''A History of Ancient Astronomy'' {{Ref|fn_c|c}} in 1775, followed by ''A History of Modern Astronomy'' (3 vols., 1782).{{Ref|fn_d|d}} Other works include ''Discourse on the Origin of the Sciences and the Peoples of Asia'' (1777),{{Ref|fn_e|e}} ''Discourse on [[Plato]]'s [[Atlantis#Plato.27s account|'Atlantide']]'' (1779),{{Ref|fn_f|f}} and ''A Treatise on Indian and Oriental Astronomy'' (1787).{{Ref|fn_g|g}} Though his works were "universally admired" by contemporaries,<ref name=Stephens51/> later commentators have remarked that "their erudition was... marred by speculative extravagances."{{sfn|Chisholm|1911}}
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