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==Africa== Goodall had always been drawn to animals and Africa, which brought her to the farm of a friend in the [[Kenya]] highlands in 1957.<ref name="JanesStory" /> From there, she obtained work as a secretary, and acting on her friend's advice, she telephoned [[Louis Leakey]],<ref>{{cite web|title= Jane Goodall Biography and Interview |website=www.achievement.org|publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]|url= https://www.achievement.org/achiever/jane-goodall/#interview}}</ref> the Kenyan archaeologist and palaeontologist, with no other thought than to make an appointment to discuss animals. Leakey, believing that the study of existing great apes could provide indications of the behaviour of early [[hominids]],<ref>{{Cite AV media |date=June 2007 |title=Jane Goodall helps humans and animals live together |url=http://www.ted.com/talks/jane_goodall_at_tedglobal_07.html |publisher=[[TED (conference)|TED]] |location=[[Arusha]], [[Tanzania]] |access-date=28 July 2010}}</ref> was looking for a chimpanzee researcher, though he kept the idea to himself. Instead, he proposed that Goodall work for him as a secretary. After obtaining approval from his co-researcher and wife, British [[paleoanthropologist]] [[Mary Leakey]], Louis sent Goodall to [[Olduvai Gorge]] in [[Tanganyika (territory)|Tanganyika]] (now part of [[Tanzania]]), where he laid out his plans.<ref name="Richards 2000"/> In 1958, Leakey sent Goodall to London to study primate behaviour with [[William Charles Osman Hill|Osman Hill]] and primate anatomy with [[John Napier (primatologist)|John Napier]].<ref name=Morell1995>{{Cite book |last=Morell |first=Virginia |year=1995 |title=Ancestral Passions: the Leakey family and the quest for humankind's beginnings |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-80192-6 |page=[https://archive.org/details/ancestralpassion00more/page/242 242] |url=https://archive.org/details/ancestralpassion00more/page/242}}</ref> Leakey raised funds, and on 14 July 1960, Goodall went to [[Gombe Stream National Park]], becoming the first of what would come to be called [[The Trimates]].<ref name="GoodallPeterson2002">{{Cite book |last1=Goodall |first1=Jane |last2=Peterson |first2=Dale |title=Beyond Innocence: An Autobiography in Letters: The Later Years |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kdr0TP7ou0wC&pg=PA1 |access-date=13 July 2011 |date=25 September 2002 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-618-25734-8 |page=1}}</ref> She was accompanied by her mother, whose presence was necessary to satisfy the requirements of David Anstey, chief warden, who was concerned for their safety.<ref name="JanesStory">{{Cite web |title=Early Days |url=http://www.janegoodall.org/janes-story |access-date=28 July 2010 |publisher=[[Jane Goodall Institute]] |year=2010}}</ref> Goodall credits her mother with encouraging her to pursue a career in [[primatology]], a male-dominated field at the time. Goodall has said that women were not accepted in the field when she started her research in the late 1950s.<ref>Morgen, B. (Director). (2017). ''Jane'' [Motion Picture]. United States: National Geographic Studios</ref> {{as of|2019}}, the field of [[primatology]] is made up almost evenly of men and women, in part thanks to the trailblazing of Goodall and her encouragement of young women to join the field.<ref>''CBC/Radio Canada'', [https://www.cbc.ca/natureofthings/features/louis-leakey-selected-three-women-to-study-the-great-apes-they-inspire-youn ''She Walks with Apes''], accessed 16 January 2022</ref> Leakey arranged funding, and in 1962 he sent Goodall, who had no degree, to the [[University of Cambridge]].<ref name="Richards 2000">{{cite journal |last1=Richards |first1=Peter |title=Profile: Mirror of Humankind |journal=Cambridge Alumni Magazine |date=2000 |issue=44 |pages=10–13 |quote=When I came up to Cambridge in 1962, I had no degree of any sort.}}</ref> She was the eighth person to be allowed to study for a PhD at Cambridge without first having obtained a bachelor's degree.<ref name="JGBio"/><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Latson |first1=Jennifer |title=How Jane Goodall Made a Scientific Breakthrough Without a College Degree |journal=Time Magazine |date=14 July 2015 |url=https://time.com/3949985/jane-goodall-college-history/ |access-date=27 June 2023 |quote=Goodall (who eventually earned a PhD in ethology at Cambridge University, where she was one of the few to do so without first earning a bachelor’s degree, per PBS)}}</ref><ref name="PBS 1996">{{cite news |last1=Anon |title=Nature: Jane Goodall's Story |url=https://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/jane-goodalls-wild-chimpanzees-jane-goodalls-story/1911/ |access-date=27 June 2023 |work=PBS |date=3 March 1996 |quote=Goodall’s discoveries were brought to the public’s attention by a 1965 National Geographic television documentary, which vaulted her to international prominence and quieted her doubters. That same year, England’s Cambridge University awarded Goodall an honorary doctorate; she is one of only a handful of people to earn that distinction without having first completed four years of college.}}</ref> She attended [[Newnham College, Cambridge]], where she received her Bachelor of Arts degree in [[natural science]]s by 1964. Later that year, she enrolled at the newly established [[Darwin College, Cambridge]], to pursue a Doctor of Philosophy degree in [[ethology]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newn.cam.ac.uk/about/people/honorary-fellows |title=Newnham College Honorary Fellows – Jane Goodall (2019) |publisher=[[Newnham College, Cambridge]] |quote=Dame Jane Goodall DBE (BA Newnham College 1961, Natural Sciences; PhD Darwin College 1964).}}</ref><ref name=goodphd/><ref name="JanesStory" /><ref name="CV"/><ref>{{Cite book |author=Dale Peterson |title=Jane Goodall: The Woman Who Redefined Man |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dzJIBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA261 |date=11 November 2014 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt |isbn=978-0-547-52579-2 |page=261}}</ref> Her thesis was completed in 1966 under the supervision of [[Robert Hinde]] on the ''Behaviour of free-living chimpanzees'',<ref name=goodphd>{{Cite thesis |degree=PhD |first=Jane |last=Goodall |year=1966 |title=Behaviour of free-living chimpanzees |id={{EThOS |uk.bl.ethos.727585}} |oclc=1063634333 |url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251039 |website=repository.cam.ac.uk}}</ref> detailing her first five years of study at the Gombe Reserve.<ref name="JGBio" /><ref name="CV">{{Cite web |title=Curriculum Vitae, Jane Goodall, PhD, DBE |publisher=Jane Goodall Institute |url=http://www.janegoodall.org.hk/downloads/Curriculum%20Vitae.pdf |access-date=28 July 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120426005905/http://www.janegoodall.org.hk/downloads/Curriculum%20Vitae.pdf |archive-date=26 April 2012}}</ref> On 19 June 2006, the [[Open University of Tanzania]] awarded her an honorary [[Doctor of Science]] degree.
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