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==Geography== Jackson is located at {{Coord|37|33|11|N|83|23|18|W|type:city}} (37.553012, −83.388249).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> The city is nestled in the heart of the [[Cumberland Plateau]] of the [[Appalachian Mountains]], with the downtown located on the north bank of the North Fork of the [[Kentucky River]]. To limit flooding, the Kentucky River was redirected in 1963 by way of a small cut-through through the mountain, and its former channel, a river [[Meandering river|meander]], was left behind as [[Panbowl Lake]], now a prime attraction for fishermen.<ref name=kenky/> According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Jackson has a total area of {{convert|6.9|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|6.5|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|0.4|km2|order=flip}}, or 6.11%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010"/> ===Climate=== The climate in this area is characterized by relatively moderate temperatures and evenly distributed precipitation throughout the year. The [[Köppen climate classification]] places the city in the [[Humid subtropical climate|humid subtropical]] zone, which is abbreviated as ''Cfa''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=632427&cityname=Jackson,%20Kentucky,%20United%20States%20of%20America&units=|title=Jackson, Kentucky Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=weatherbase.com|access-date=13 April 2017}}</ref> The normal monthly mean temperature ranges from {{convert|34.9|°F|1}} in January to {{convert|75.4|°F|1}} in July. On average, there are 17 days where temperatures remain at or below freezing and 15 days with highs at or above {{convert|90|°F|0}} per year. In addition, although the area falls under USDA [[hardiness zone]] 6b,<ref>{{cite web |title=USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map |author=United States Department of Agriculture |publisher=[[United States National Arboretum]] |url=http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/hzm-ne1.html |accessdate=2015-02-19 |authorlink=United States Department of Agriculture |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150303152208/http://www.usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/hzm-ne1.html |archivedate=2015-03-03 |url-status=dead }}</ref> the record longest streak without {{convert|0|°F|0}} lows occurred from February 6, 1996, to January 15, 2009 ({{age in years and days|1996|2|6|2009|1|15}}).<ref name = NOAA /> The highest recorded temperature was {{convert|104|F|0}} on June 29, 2012, and the lowest recorded temperature was {{convert|−18|F|0}} on January 19, 1994, and January 20 and 21, 1985.<ref name = NOAA /> Precipitation averages {{convert|48.3|in|mm}} annually, falling on an average 144 days, and the wettest month by normal rainfall is May.<ref name="NOAA KJKL"/> Normal winter snowfall is {{convert|23.5|in|cm}},<ref name="NOAA KJKL"/> though, as is typical in areas in the humid subtropical zone, snow cover does not remain for long, as there is an average of only 18 days with at least {{convert|1|in|cm}} of snow cover.<ref name="NOAA KJKL"/> {{Weather box |location = Jackson, Kentucky (Julian Carroll Airport, {{convert|1381|ft|abbr=on|disp=or}} [[AMSL]], {{coord|37.59139|N|83.31444|W|type:airport_region:US-KY|format=dms|display=i}}), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–present |single line = Y |Jan record high F = 78 |Feb record high F = 80 |Mar record high F = 87 |Apr record high F = 92 |May record high F = 91 |Jun record high F = 104 |Jul record high F = 101 |Aug record high F = 101 |Sep record high F = 98 |Oct record high F = 97 |Nov record high F = 84 |Dec record high F = 79 |year record high F = 104 |Jan high F = 44.2 |Feb high F = 48.8 |Mar high F = 58.0 |Apr high F = 69.2 |May high F = 75.7 |Jun high F = 82.2 |Jul high F = 85.0 |Aug high F = 84.4 |Sep high F = 79.0 |Oct high F = 68.8 |Nov high F = 57.4 |Dec high F = 47.6 |year high F = 66.7 |Jan mean F = 35.8 |Feb mean F = 39.7 |Mar mean F = 47.8 |Apr mean F = 58.2 |May mean F = 65.6 |Jun mean F = 72.6 |Jul mean F = 75.7 |Aug mean F = 74.9 |Sep mean F = 69.1 |Oct mean F = 58.7 |Nov mean F = 48.1 |Dec mean F = 39.7 |year mean F = 57.2 |Jan low F = 27.4 |Feb low F = 30.5 |Mar low F = 37.6 |Apr low F = 47.3 |May low F = 55.6 |Jun low F = 62.9 |Jul low F = 66.5 |Aug low F = 65.3 |Sep low F = 59.1 |Oct low F = 48.5 |Nov low F = 38.8 |Dec low F = 31.8 |year low F = 47.6 |Jan record low F = −18 |Feb record low F = −8 |Mar record low F = 7 |Apr record low F = 20 |May record low F = 30 |Jun record low F = 44 |Jul record low F = 52 |Aug record low F = 45 |Sep record low F = 34 |Oct record low F = 26 |Nov record low F = 13 |Dec record low F = −13 |year record low F = -18 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation inch = 3.96 |Feb precipitation inch = 4.06 |Mar precipitation inch = 4.71 |Apr precipitation inch = 4.54 |May precipitation inch = 5.17 |Jun precipitation inch = 5.25 |Jul precipitation inch = 5.10 |Aug precipitation inch = 4.26 |Sep precipitation inch = 3.42 |Oct precipitation inch = 3.45 |Nov precipitation inch = 3.50 |Dec precipitation inch = 4.47 |year precipitation inch = 51.89 |Jan snow inch = 7.4 |Feb snow inch = 6.7 |Mar snow inch = 4.0 |Apr snow inch = 0.4 |May snow inch = 0.0 |Jun snow inch = 0.0 |Jul snow inch = 0.0 |Aug snow inch = 0.0 |Sep snow inch = 0.0 |Oct snow inch = 0.1 |Nov snow inch = 0.7 |Dec snow inch = 4.1 |year snow inch = 23.4 |unit precipitation days = 0.01 in |Jan precipitation days = 14.4 |Feb precipitation days = 13.8 |Mar precipitation days = 14.4 |Apr precipitation days = 13.2 |May precipitation days = 13.8 |Jun precipitation days = 12.7 |Jul precipitation days = 12.6 |Aug precipitation days = 10.5 |Sep precipitation days = 8.2 |Oct precipitation days = 9.5 |Nov precipitation days = 11.0 |Dec precipitation days = 13.9 |year precipitation days = 148.0 |unit snow days = 0.1 in |Jan snow days = 6.3 |Feb snow days = 5.6 |Mar snow days = 3.3 |Apr snow days = 0.5 |May snow days = 0.0 |Jun snow days = 0.0 |Jul snow days = 0.0 |Aug snow days = 0.0 |Sep snow days = 0.0 |Oct snow days = 0.1 |Nov snow days = 1.1 |Dec snow days = 4.7 |year snow days = 21.6 |source 1 = NOAA<ref name = NOAA>{{cite web | url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=jkl | title = NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | access-date = June 13, 2021}}</ref><ref name="NOAA KJKL">{{cite web | url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USW00003889&format=pdf | title = Station: Jackson, KY | work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020) | publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration | access-date = June 13, 2021}}</ref> }}
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