Editing Ismail Khan (section)

==Karzai administration and return to Afghanistan==
After returning to Herat, Ismail Khan quickly consolidated his control over the region.  He took over control of the city from the local [[ulema]] and quickly established control over the trade route between Herat and Iran, a large source of revenue.<ref>Johnson, C. & Leslie, J. "Afghanistan: The Mirage of Peace", New York: Zed Books, 2008. p47-69, 180.</ref>  As [[Emir]] of Herat, Ismail Khan exercised great autonomy, providing social welfare for Heratis, expanding his power into neighbouring provinces, and maintaining direct international contacts.<ref>Johnson, C. & Leslie, J. "Afghanistan: The Mirage of Peace", New York: Zed Books, 2008. p180.</ref>  Although hated by the educated in Herat and often accused of human rights abuses, Ismail Khan's regime provided security, paid government employees, and made investments in public services.<ref>Johnson, C. & Leslie, J. "Afghanistan: The Mirage of Peace", New York: Zed Books, 2008. p69.</ref>  However, during his tenure as governor, Ismail Khan was accused of ruling his province like a private fiefdom, leading to increasing tensions with the [[Afghan Transitional Administration]]. In particular, he refused to pass on to the government the revenues gained from custom taxes on goods from Iran and [[Turkmenistan]].

On 13 August 2003, President Karzai removed Governor Ismail Khan from his command of the [[4th Corps (Afghanistan)|4th Corps]]. This was announced as part of a programme removing the ability of officials to hold both civilian and military posts.

Ismail Khan was ultimately removed from power in March 2004 due to pressure by neighbouring warlords and the central Afghan government.  Various sources have presented different versions of the story, and the exact dynamics cannot be known with certainty. What is known is that Ismail Khan found himself at odds with a few regional commanders who, although theoretically his subordinates, attempted to remove him from power. Ismail Khan claims that these efforts began with a botched assassination attempt. Afterwards, these commanders moved their forces near Herat. Ismail Khan, unpopular with the Herati military class, was slow to mobilise his forces, perhaps waiting for the threat to Herat to become existential as a means to motivate his forces. However, the conflict was stopped with the intervention of [[International Security Assistance Force]] forces and soldiers of the [[Afghan National Army]], freezing the conflict in its tracks.  Ismail Khan's forces even fought skirmishes with the Afghan National Army, in which his son, [[Mirwais Sadiq]] was killed.  Because Ismail Khan was contained by the Afghan National Army, the warlords who opposed him were quickly able to occupy strategic locations unopposed. Ismail Khan was forced to give up his governorship and to go to Kabul, where he served in [[Hamid Karzai]]'s cabinet as the Minister of Energy.<ref name="Giustozzi">Giustozzi, A. "Empires of Mud: Wars and Warlords in Afghanistan", London: Hurst & Co., 2009. p259.</ref>

In 2005 Ismail Khan became the [[Ministry of Water and Energy (Afghanistan)|Minister of Water and Energy]].

In late 2012, the Government of Afghanistan accused Ismail Khan of illegally distributing weapons to his supporters.<ref name="nytimes">{{Cite news |last=GRAHAM BOWLEY |date=November 12, 2012 |title=Afghan Warlord's Call to Arms Rattles Officials |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/13/world/asia/ismail-khan-powerful-afghan-stokes-concern-in-kabul.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0 |url-status=live |access-date=November 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180803074053/https://www.nytimes.com/2012/11/13/world/asia/ismail-khan-powerful-afghan-stokes-concern-in-kabul.html?partner=rss&emc=rss&_r=0 |archive-date=August 3, 2018}}</ref> About 40 members of the country's [[National Assembly of Afghanistan|Parliament]] requested Ismail Khan to answer their queries. The government believes that Khan is attempting to create some kind of disruption in the country.<ref name="in.news">{{Cite web |title=Afghan warlord's call to arms rattles officials |url=http://in.news.yahoo.com/afghan-warlords-call-arms-rattles-officials-222417768.html}}</ref><ref>[http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2012/11/15/mps-launch-signature-campaign-summon-khan MPs launch signature campaign to summon Khan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150531222140/http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2012/11/15/mps-launch-signature-campaign-summon-khan |date=2015-05-31 }}, Pajhwok Afghan News. November 15, 2012.</ref>