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==Tooth eruption== [[File:Napping Colt.JPG|thumb|"Milk teeth" of a [[foal]] are short and oval-shaped]] [[Image:Horse teeth.jpg|thumb|[[Incisors]] of a younger horse]] Horses are [[diphyodont]]ous, erupting a set of first [[deciduous teeth]] (also known as milk, temporary, or baby teeth) soon after birth, with these being replaced by [[permanent teeth]] by the age of approximately five years old. The horse will normally have 24 deciduous teeth, emerging in pairs, and eventually pushed out by the permanent teeth, which normally number between 36 and 40. As the deciduous teeth are pushed up, they are termed "caps". Caps will eventually shed on their own, but may cause discomfort when still loose, requiring extraction. It is possible to estimate the age of a young horse by observing the pattern of teeth in the mouth, based on which teeth have erupted, although the difference between breeds and individuals make precise dating impossible. {|class="wikitable" |+Common ages for tooth eruption.<ref name="UPence2002" /><ref name=Cirelli/> !Type of tooth!!Number!!Deciduous!!Permanent |- |Incisor||First (central)||birth to 8 days||2.5 yrs |- |Incisor||Second (intermediate)||4.5β6 weeks||3.5β4 yrs |- |Incisor||Third (corner)||6β9 months||4.5β5 yrs |- |Canine|| ||Absent||3.5β5 yrs, some around 6 yrs (if ever) |- |Premolar||First (wolf)||Absent||6 months to 3 years (if ever) |- |Premolar||Second ||birth to 2 weeks||2β3 yrs |- |Premolar||Third ||birth to 2 weeks||2.5β3 yrs |- |Premolar||Fourth ||birth to 2 weeks||3β4 yrs |- |Molar||First||Absent||9β12 months |- |Molar||Second ||Absent||2 yrs |- |Molar||Third ||Absent||3β4 yrs |} All teeth are normally erupted by the age of five, at which point the horse is said to have a "full mouth", but the actual age this occurs will depend on the individual horse, and also by breed, with certain breeds having different average eruption times. For instance, in [[Shetland pony|Shetland ponies]] the middle and corner incisor tend to erupt late, and in both [[draft horse]]s and [[miniature horse]]s, the permanent middle and corner incisors are usually late appearing.<gallery mode="packed" heights="130" perrow="3" caption="Horse dentition over time"> File:Horse Teeth - Fig 1 - The Foal. p116 . Brett's Colonists' Guide 1883.tif|Foal File:Horse Teeth - Fig 2 - Yearling . p116 . Brett's Colonists' Guide 1883.tif|Yearling File:Horse Teeth - Fig 3 - Two years. p116 . Brett's Colonists' Guide 1883.tif (2).tif|Two years File:Horse Teeth - Fig 4 - Three years. p117 . Brett's Colonists' Guide 1883.tif (2).tif|Three years File:Horse Teeth - Fig 5 - Five years. p117 . Brett's Colonists' Guide 1883.tif (2).tif|Five years File:Horse Teeth - Fig 6 -Six years. p117 . Brett's Colonists' Guide 1883.tif (2).tif|Six years File:Horse Teeth - Fig 7 - Seven years. p118 . Brett's Colonists' Guide 1883.tif (2).tif|Seven years File:Horse Teeth - Fig 8 - Nine years. p118 . Brett's Colonists' Guide 1883.tif (2).tif|Nine years File:Horse Teeth - Fig 9- Twelve years. p118. Brett's Colonists' Guide 1883.tif (2).tif|Twelve years </gallery>
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