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== History and background == [[image:Kugi nuki01.svg|right|150px|thumb|The {{nihongo|nail-puller crest|ιζη΄|Kuginuki [[Mon (badge)|mon]]}}]] ''Hiyayakko'' is also known as ''hiyakko'' or ''yakko-dΕfu''. ''Hiya'' means cold, and ''yakko'' refers to the servants of [[samurai]] during the [[Edo period]] in [[Japan]]. They wore a vest on which the "nail-puller [[Mon (badge)|crest]]" was attached, on the shoulders; therefore, cutting something (e.g. tofu) into cubes was called {{nihongo|"cutting into ''yakko''"|ε₯΄γ«εγ|yakko ni kiru}}. "''Hiyakkoi''" or "''hyakkoi''", the [[Tokyo]] dialectal term equivalent to the standard Japanese {{nihongo|"''hiyayaka''"|ε·γγγ}}, is also a possible etymology.<ref>Sugimoto, Tutomu (2005). ''Gogenkai''. Tokyo: Tokyo Shoseki Co., Ltd. {{ISBN|978-4-487-79743-1}}.</ref> In the 1782 recipe book ''[[Tofu Hyakuchin]]'', it is said that ''hiyayakko'' is so well known that it needs no introduction.{{cn|date=November 2012}} In [[haiku]], ''hiyayakko'' is a [[kigo|season word]] for summer. This is because tofu is often enjoyed cold in the summer, warm and boiled in a broth in the winter.
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