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==Ulster English== {{main|Ulster English}} Ulster English, or Northern Irish English, here refers collectively to the varieties of the [[Ulster]] province, including [[Northern Ireland]] and neighbouring counties outside of Northern Ireland, which has been influenced by [[Ulster Irish]] as well as the [[Scots language]], brought over by Scottish settlers during the [[Plantation of Ulster]]. Its main subdivisions are Mid-Ulster English, South Ulster English and [[Ulster Scots dialect|Ulster Scots]], the latter of which is arguably a separate language. Ulster varieties distinctly pronounce: *An ordinarily grammatically structured (i.e. [[Topicalization|non-topicalised]]) [[declarative sentence]], often, with a [[High rising terminal|rising intonation at the end]] of the sentence (the type of intonation pattern that other English speakers usually associate with [[question]]s).<ref>{{Harvcoltxt|Hickey|2007a|p=118}}</ref> *{{sc2|KIT}} as lowered, in the general vicinity of {{IPA|[ë~ɘ~ɪ̈]}}. *{{sc2|STRUT}} as fronted and slightly rounded, more closely approaching {{IPAblink|ɞ}}. *{{sc2|GOOSE}} and {{sc2|FOOT}} as merged in the general vicinity of {{IPAblink|ʉ}}. *{{sc2|MOUTH}} with a backed on-glide and fronted off-glide, putting it in the vicinity of {{IPA|[ɐʏ~ɜʉ]}}. *{{sc2|PRICE}} as {{IPA|[ɛɪ~ɜɪ]}}, particularly before [[voiceless consonant]]s. *{{sc2|FACE}} as {{IPAblink|eː}}, though nowadays commonly {{IPAblink|eːə}} or even {{IPAblink|ɪːə}} when in a [[closed syllable]]. *{{sc2|GOAT}}, almost always, as a slightly raised [[monophthong]] {{IPA|[o̝(ː)]}}. *A lack of [[Happy-tensing|''Happy''-tensing]]; with the final vowel of ''happy'', ''holy'', ''money'', etc. as {{IPAblink|e}}. *Syllable-final {{IPA|/l/}} occasionally as "[[velarized alveolar lateral approximant|dark]] {{IPAblink|ɫ}}", though especially before a consonant.
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