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== Population == Due to its imprecise definition, lack of data collection, and rapid change over time, estimates of the global Haredi population are difficult to measure, and may significantly underestimate the true number of Haredim, due to their reluctance to participate in surveys and censuses.{{sfn|Ettinger|2011a}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.amstat.org/sections/srms/proceedings/y2009/Files/305184.pdf |title=Analysis of Nonresponse in a Social Survey with the Sharp Bounds Method |website=Amstat.org |access-date=2013-09-21 |archive-date=2013-09-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130921060018/http://www.amstat.org/sections/srms/proceedings/y2009/Files/305184.pdf }}</ref> In 1992, out of a total of 1,500,000 Orthodox Jews worldwide, about 550,000 were Haredi (half of them in Israel).<ref name = "Baumel">{{Cite book|last = Baumel|first = Simon D.|title = Sacred speakers: language and culture among the Haredim in Israel|year = 2005|publisher = Berghahn Books|location = [[New York City|New York]]|isbn = 978-1-84545-062-5|oclc = 226230948|lccn = 2005053085}}</ref> One estimate given in 2011 stated that there were approximately 1.3 million Haredi Jews globally.<ref name="Brown 2011">{{harvnb|Brown|2011}}</ref> Studies have shown a very high growth rate, with a large young population.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.forward.com/articles/128261/ |title=Britain Sees Spike in Ultra-Orthodox Population โ |publisher=Forward.com |date=2010-05-24 |access-date=2013-09-21}}</ref> Haredi population grew to 2.1 million in 2020 and is expected to double by 2040.<ref name=":4" /> The vast majority of Haredi Jews are Ashkenazi. However, some 20% of the Haredi population are thought to belong to the Sephardic Haredi stream. In recent decades, Haredi society has grown due to the addition of a religious population that identifies with the [[Shas]] movement. The percentage of people leaving the Haredi population has been estimated between 6% and 18%.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Arlosoroff |first1=Meirav |title=Haredim Are Leaving the Fold, but the Community Is Growing |url=https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/.premium-haredim-are-leaving-the-fold-but-the-community-is-growing-1.8121764 |access-date=11 July 2021 |publisher=Haaretz |date=2019-11-13}}</ref> === Israel === {{Historical populations |title = Haredi population in Israel in the recent years: | shading = off | percentages = pagr | 2009 | 750000 | 2014 | 910500 | 2015 | 950000 | 2017 | 1033000 | 2018 | 1079000 | 2019 | 1125892 | 2020 | 1175088 | 2021 | 1226261 | 2022 | 1279528 | 2023 | 1334909 | 2024 | 1392469 | footnote = Sources:<ref name=hiddush/><ref name=toi/><ref name="idi.org 2023"/> }} [[File:ืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืจื ืืื ืชื ืฉืื ืฆื ืืจื ืืฉืจ ืืืืก ืืจื ืืื ืืฆืืง ืื ืืืืืื ืืชืืืช ืกืคืจ ืชืืจื.JPG|thumb|left|Haredi Rabbis and students writing a [[Sefer Torah|Torah scroll]] (Haredi [[Israeli settlement|settlement]] of [[Beitar Illit]], [[Gush Etzion]])]] [[Israel]] has the largest Haredi population.<ref name=":3" /> In 1948, there were about 35,000 to 45,000 Haredi Jews in Israel. By 1980, Haredim made up 4% of the Israeli population.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lintl |first=Peter |date=2020 |title=The Haredim as a challenge for the Jewish State: the culture war over Israel's identity |url=https://www.swp-berlin.org/10.18449/2020RP14/ |journal=Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik |publisher=[[German Institute for International and Security Affairs]] |pages=5โ6, 10 |doi=10.18449/2020RP14}}</ref> Haredim made up 9.9% of the Israeli population in 2009, with 750,000 out of 7,552,100; by 2014, that figure had risen to 11.1%, with 910,500 Haredim out of a total Israeli population of 8,183,400. According to a December 2017 study conducted by the [[Israeli Democracy Institute]], the number of Haredi Jews in Israel exceeded 1 million in 2017, making up 12% of the population in Israel. In 2019, Haredim reached a population of almost 1,126,000;<ref name=hiddush>{{cite web|url=http://hiddush.org/article-23372-0-2019_Statistical_Report_on_Haredi_Society_in_Israel.aspx |title=2019 Statistical Report on Haredi Society in Israel |publisher=Hiddush |date=2019-12-25 |access-date=2020-09-25}}</ref> the next year, it reached 1,175,000 (12.6% of total population).<ref name=toi>{{cite web|url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/haredi-population-growing-twice-as-fast-as-total-israeli-population-report/ |title=Haredi population growing twice as fast as overall Israeli population โ report |publisher=Time of Israel |date=2020-12-31 |access-date=2021-03-22}}</ref> By the end of 2023, it reached almost 1,335,000, or 13.6% of total population; and by the end of 2024, it passed over 1,392,000, thus representing 13.9% of the total population.<ref name="idi.org 2023">{{Cite web |title=Statistical Report on Ultra-Orthodox Society in Israel |url=https://en.idi.org.il/haredi/2023/ |website=en.idi.org.il}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023 |title=Statistical Report on Ultra-Orthodox Society in Israel 2023 |url=https://en.idi.org.il/haredi/2023/ |access-date=2024-03-03 |website=en.idi.org.il |language=he}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |script-title=he:ืฉื ืชืื ืืืืจื ืืืจืืืช ืืืฉืจืื 2019 |url=http://www.idi.org.il/media/13727/the-yearbook-of-ultra-orthodox-society-in-israel-2019.pdf |access-date=2 March 2022 |website=Idi.org.il}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=November 11, 2020 |title=How many ultra-Orthodox live in Israel today, and how many in 40 years? These are CBS data |url=https://www.hidabroot.org/article/1146861 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221118065827/https://www.hidabroot.org/article/1146861 |url-status=dead |archive-date=November 18, 2022 |access-date=2 March 2022 |website=Hidabroot.org}}</ref> The number of Haredi Jews in Israel continues to rise rapidly, with their current population growth rate being 4% per year.<ref name=timesofisrael-gross /> The number of children per woman is 7.2, and the share of Haredim among those under the age of 20 was 16.3% in 2009 (29% of Jews).<ref name=cbs>Ari Paltiel, Michel Sepulchre, Irene Kornilenko, Martin Maldonado: [http://www.cbs.gov.il/publications/tec27.pdf LongโRange Population Projections for Israel: 2009โ2059] Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2014-04-21.</ref> By 2030, the Haredi Jewish community is projected to make up 16% of the total population, and by 2065, a third of the Israeli population, including non-Jews. By then, one in two Israeli children would be Haredi.<ref name=timesofisrael-gross>{{cite web |last1=Gross |first1=Judah Ari |title=Haredim are fastest-growing population, will be 16% of Israelis by decade's end |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/haredim-are-fastest-growing-population-will-be-16-of-israelis-by-decades-end/ |publisher=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=24 January 2023 |date=2 January 2023}}</ref><ref name=tzvi /><ref>{{cite web |script-title=he:ืืืืขื ืืชืงืฉืืจืช โ ืชืืืืช ืืืืืืกืืืช ืืฉืจืื ืขื ืฉื ืช 2065 |url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/mediarelease/pages/2017/%D7%AA%D7%97%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%99%D7%AA-%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%A2%D7%93-%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%AA-2065.aspx |publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]] |access-date=21 May 2017 |date=21 May 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Druckman |first1=Yaron |script-title=he:ืืฉืจืื 2065: 20 ืืืืืื ืชืืฉืืื, ืื ืืืจื ืฉืืืฉื - ืืจืื |url=https://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-4965106,00.html |newspaper=[[Ynet]] |access-date=24 January 2023 |date=21 May 2017}}</ref> It is also projected that the number of Haredim in 2059 may be between 2.73 and 5.84 million, of an estimated total number of Israeli Jews between 6.09 and 9.95 million.<ref name=cbs /><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4209333,00.html |title=CBS predicts Arab-haredi majority in 2059 - Israel News, Ynetnews |newspaper=Ynetnews |publisher=Ynetnews.com |date=1995-06-20 |access-date=2013-08-06}}</ref> The largest Israeli Haredi concentrations are in [[Jerusalem]], [[Bnei Brak]], [[Modi'in Illit]], [[Beitar Illit]], [[Beit Shemesh]], [[Kiryat Ye'arim]], [[Ashdod]], [[Rekhasim]], [[Safed]], and [[El'ad]]. Two Haredi cities, [[Kasif, Israel|Kasif]] and [[Harish, Israel|Harish]], are planned.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}} ===United States=== The [[United States]] has the second largest Haredi population, which has a growth rate on pace to double every 20 years. In 2000, there were 360,000 Haredi Jews in the US (7.2 per cent of the approximately 5 million Jews in the U.S.); by 2006, demographers estimate the number had grown to 468,000 (30% increase), or 9.4 percent of all U.S. Jews.<ref name="Wise">{{harvnb|Wise|2007}}</ref> In 2013, it was estimated that there were 530,000 total ultra-Orthodox Jews in the United States, or 10% of all American Jews.<ref name=jppi>{{cite web|url=http://jppi.org.il/uploads/Haredi_Demography_The_United_States_and_the_United_Kingdom.pdf|title=Haredi Demography The United States and the United Kingdom |publisher=The Jewish People Policy Institute (JPPI)|access-date=2020-09-25}}</ref> By 2011, 61% of all Jewish children in Eight-County [[New York City metropolitan area]] were Orthodox, with Haredim making up 49%.<ref name="Databank2011">{{Cite web |date=2011 |title=Jewish Community Study of New York: 2011 |url=https://www.jewishdatabank.org/content/upload/bjdb/597/C-NY-New_York-2011-Main_Report.pdf |access-date=14 May 2024 |publisher=UJA Federation of New York |page=218}}</ref> In 2020, it was estimated that there were approximately 700,000 total ultra-Orthodox Jews in the United States, or 12% of all American Jews.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Haredi Jews around the world: Population trends and estimates {{!}} JPR |url=https://www.jpr.org.uk/reports/haredi-jews-around-world-population-trends-and-estimates |access-date=2023-07-14 |website=www.jpr.org.uk |date=May 3, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> This number is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, due to high Haredi birth rates in America. ====New York state==== Most American Haredi Jews live in the [[New York metropolitan area|greater New York metropolitan area]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Berger|first1=Joseph|title=Aided by Orthodox, City's Jewish Population Is Growing Again|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/12/nyregion/new-yorks-jewish-population-is-growing-again.html?_r=0|access-date=16 June 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 11, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Goldberg|first1=J. J.|title=Time To Rethink the New York Jew: Study Leaves Out Suburbs and Ignores Splits Among Orthodox|url=http://forward.com/articles/157785/time-to-rethink-the-new-york-jew/?p=all|access-date=16 June 2014|publisher=The Jewish Daily Forward|date=June 15, 2012}}</ref> =====New York City===== ======Brooklyn====== [[File:Hasidic Family Scene - Borough Park - Hasidic District - Brooklyn - New York.jpg|thumb|Hasidic family on the street in [[Borough Park, Brooklyn|Borough Park]], [[Brooklyn]]]] The largest centers of Haredi and Hasidic life in New York are found in [[Brooklyn]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Debra|first1=Nussbaum Cohen|title=As New York Haredim multiply, Jewish Federation faces a quandary|url=http://www.haaretz.com/jewish-world/jewish-world-features/as-new-york-haredim-multiply-jewish-federation-faces-a-quandary.premium-1.504547|access-date=16 June 2014|newspaper=Haaretz|date=February 19, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Shwayder|first1=Maya|title=NY Jewish community wields growing political power: High birthrate of ultra-Orthodox and Hasidic communities expected to have great impact on future votes.|url=http://www.jpost.com/Jewish-World/Jewish-News/NY-Jewish-community-wields-growing-political-power-326599|access-date=16 June 2014|newspaper=The Jerusalem Post|date=2013-09-20}}</ref> * In 1988, it was estimated that there were between 40,000 and 57,000 Haredim in the [[Williamsburg, Brooklyn|Williamsburg]] neighborhood of [[Brooklyn]], [[New York (state)|New York]], Hasidim most belonging to [[Satmar (Hasidic dynasty)|Satmar]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Berger|first1=Joseph|title=Divisions in Satmar Sect Complicate Politics of Brooklyn Hasidim|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/06/nyregion/satmar-rift-complicates-politics-of-brooklyn-hasidim.html|access-date=16 June 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=July 5, 2012}}</ref> * The Jewish population in the [[Borough Park, Brooklyn|Borough Park]] neighborhood of Brooklyn, estimated at 70,000 in 1983, is also mostly Haredi, and also mostly Hasidic.<ref name = "Baumel"/> The [[Bobov (Hasidic dynasty)|Bobov Hasidim]] are the largest single bloc that mainly live in Borough Park.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Fox|first1=Margalit|title=Naftali Halberstam Dies at 74; Bobov Hasidim's Grand Rabbi|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/25/obituaries/25halberstam.html|access-date=16 June 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=March 25, 2005}}</ref> * [[Crown Heights, Brooklyn|Crown Heights]] is the home base of the worldwide [[Chabad|Chabad-Lubavitch]] movement, with its network of [[Shaliach (Chabad)|shluchim]] ("emissaries") heading [[Chabad house]]s throughout the Jewish world.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Brenner|first1=Elsa|title=Two Groups Contest Role in Promoting Lubavitch Judaism's Cause in the County|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/04/03/nyregion/two-groups-contest-role-in-promoting-lubavitch-judaism-s-cause-in-the-county.html|access-date=16 June 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 3, 1994}}</ref><ref name=chabadquestion/> * The [[Flatbush, Brooklyn|Flatbush]]-[[Midwood, Brooklyn|Midwood]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Weichselbaum|first1=Simone|title=Nearly one in four Brooklyn residents are Jews, new study finds: Growing Orthodox families across the borough account for most of the increase|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/new-york/brooklyn/brooklyn-residents-jews-new-study-finds-article-1.1100080|access-date=16 June 2014|newspaper=The New York Daily News|date=June 26, 2012}}</ref> [[Kensington, Brooklyn|Kensington]],<ref name="Sliding to the Right">{{cite book|last1=Heilman|first1=Samuel C.|title=Sliding to the Right: The Contest for the Future of American Jewish Orthodoxy|date=2006|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, California|isbn=9780520247635|pages=73โ74|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4thrVPivwC0C&q=kensington+haredi+jews&pg=PA73|access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref> [[Marine Park (neighborhood), Brooklyn|Marine Park]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Machberes/Matzav.com|title=Shea Rubenstein Claims Marine Park is "Fastest-Growing Jewish Community in the World|url=http://matzav.com/shea-rubenstein-claims-marine-park-is-fastest-growing-jewish-community-in-the-world|access-date=16 June 2014|publisher=The Jewish Press/Matzav.com|date=November 17, 2010}}</ref> neighborhoods have tens of thousands of Haredi Jews. They are also the centers for the major non-Hasidic Haredi yeshivas such as [[Yeshiva Torah Vodaas]], [[Yeshiva Rabbi Chaim Berlin]], [[Mir yeshiva (Brooklyn)|Mir Yeshiva]], as well as a string of similar smaller yeshivas. The Torah Vodaas and Chaim Berlin yeshivas<ref name="World of the Yeshiva">{{cite book|last1=Helmreich|first1=William B.|title=The World of the Yeshiva: An Intimate Portrait of Orthodox Jewry|date=1982|publisher=The Free Press - Macmillan Publishing Company/Republished by Ktav Publishing (2000)|location=New York, New York|isbn=978-0881256420|pages=200, 226โ228, 236โ238}}</ref> allow some students to attend college and university, presently at [[Touro College]], and previously at [[Brooklyn College]].<ref name="World of the Yeshiva" /> ======Queens====== The New York City borough of [[Queens]] is home to a growing Haredi population, mainly affiliated with the [[Yeshivas Rabbeinu Yisrael Meir HaKohen|Yeshiva Chofetz Chaim]] and [[Yeshivas Ohr HaChaim]] in [[Kew Gardens Hills, Queens|Kew Gardens Hills]] and [[Yeshiva Shaar Hatorah]] in [[Kew Gardens, Queens|Kew Gardens]]. Many of the students attend [[Queens College, City University of New York|Queens College]].<ref name="World of the Yeshiva" /> There are major yeshivas and communities of Haredi Jews in [[Far Rockaway, Queens|Far Rockaway]],<ref name="Sliding to the Right" /> such as [[Yeshiva of Far Rockaway]] and a number of others. Hasidic [[shtibel]]ach exist in these communities as well, mostly catering to Haredi Jews who follow Hasidic customs, while living a Litvish or Modern Orthodox cultural lifestyle, although small Hasidic enclaves do exist, such as in the Bayswater section of Far Rockaway. ======Manhattan====== One of the oldest Haredi communities in New York is on the [[Lower East Side]],<ref>{{cite book|last1=Diner|first1=Hasia R. Diner|title=Lower East Side Memories: A Jewish Place in America|date=2000|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton, New Jersey|isbn=978-0691095455|pages=98โ99|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bRggy_feylAC&q=Lower+East+side+ultra+orthodox&pg=PA98|access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref> home to the [[Mesivtha Tifereth Jerusalem]]. [[Washington Heights, Manhattan|Washington Heights]], in northern Manhattan, is the historical home to German Jews, with [[Khal Adath Jeshurun]] and [[Yeshiva Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Geberer|first1=Raanan|title='Ultra-Orthodox Jews': who are they?|url=http://www.brooklyneagle.com/articles/opinion-ultra-orthodox-jews%E2%80%99-who-are-they-2013-03-28-163000|access-date=16 June 2014|newspaper=Brooklyn Daily Eagle|date=March 28, 2013}}</ref> The presence of [[Yeshiva University]] attracts young people, many of whom remain in the area after graduation.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Oppenheim|first1=Rivka|title='Washington Heights Jews Caught In A Growth Bind|url=https://jewishweek.timesofisrael.com/washington-heights-jews-caught-in-a-growth-bind/|access-date=14 December 2019|publisher=The New York Jewish Week|date=August 11, 2010}}</ref> ======Long Island====== The [[Sh'or Yoshuv|Yeshiva Sh'or Yoshuv]], together with many synagogues in the [[Lawrence, Nassau County, New York|Lawrence]] neighborhood and other [[Five Towns]] neighborhoods, such as Woodmere and Cedarhurst, have attracted many Haredi Jews.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Eisenberg|first1=Carol|title=A clash of cultures in the Five Towns|url=http://long-island.newsday.com/search/a-clash-of-cultures-in-the-five-towns-1.730047|access-date=16 June 2014|publisher=US Newsday|date=June 10, 2006}}</ref> =====Hudson Valley===== The [[Hudson Valley]], north of New York City, has the most rapidly growing Haredi communities, such as the Hasidic communities in [[Kiryas Joel, New York|Kiryas Joel]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.koreatimesus.com/neighbors-riled-as-insular-hasidic-village-seeks-to-expand/|title=Neighbors riled as insular Hasidic village seeks to expand|newspaper=The Korea Times|date=February 27, 2017|access-date=March 4, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=McKenna|first1=Chris|title=CENSUS 2010: Orange population growth rate 2nd highest in state, but lower than expected Sullivan and Ulster also recorded increases|url=http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20110325/NEWS/103250372|access-date=16 June 2014|newspaper=Times Herald-Record|date=2011-03-25|archive-date=August 16, 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170816232601/http://www.recordonline.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20110325%2FNEWS%2F103250372|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last1=Santos|first1=Fernanda|title=Reverberations of a Baby Boom|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/27/nyregion/27orange.html?th=&adxnnl=1&emc=th&pagewanted=1&adxnnlx=1402916448-wqKHxkVEUEm73jUqKbCuDw|access-date=16 June 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 27, 2006}}</ref> of [[Satmar (Hasidic dynasty)|Satmar]] Hasidim, and [[New Square, New York|New Square]] of the [[Skver (Hasidic dynasty)|Skver]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jewish Virtual Library|title=New Square|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0015_0_14800.html|website=jewishvirtuallibrary.org|publisher=Jewish Virtual Library/Encyclopedia Judaica|access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref> A vast community of Haredi Jews lives in the [[Monsey, New York]], area.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Jewish Virtual Library|title=Rockland County|url=https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/judaica/ejud_0002_0017_0_16829.html|website=jewishvirtuallibrary.org|publisher=Jewish Virtual Library/Encyclopedia Judaica|access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref> ====New Jersey==== There are significant Haredi communities in [[Lakewood Township, New Jersey|Lakewood (New Jersey)]], home to the largest non-Hasidic Lithuanian yeshiva in America, [[Beth Medrash Govoha]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Landes|first1=David|title=How Lakewood, N.J., Is Redefining What It Means To Be Orthodox in America: Seventy years ago, Aharon Kotler built an enduring community of yeshiva scholars by making peace with capitalism|url=http://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-life-and-religion/133643/lakewood-redefining-orthodoxy|access-date=16 June 2014|magazine=Tablet Magazine|date=June 5, 2013}}</ref> There are also sizable communities in [[Teaneck, New Jersey|Teaneck]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=The Most Jewish City in New Jersey Has a Muslim Mayor and a Ban on Sunday Shopping |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2018-05-05/ty-article-magazine/.premium/n-j-s-most-jewish-city-has-a-muslim-mayor-and-a-sunday-shopping-ban/0000017f-f7a3-d318-afff-f7e339400000 |access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref> [[Englewood, New Jersey|Englewood]], [[Mahwah, New Jersey|Mahwah]],<ref>{{Cite news |title=New Jersey Town's Reaction to ultra-Orthodox Jewish Community Stirs Fears of anti-Semitism |language=en |work=Haaretz |url=https://www.haaretz.com/us-news/2017-08-09/ty-article/n-j-towns-reaction-to-ultra-orthodox-community-stirs-anti-semitism-fears/0000017f-e5ad-d97e-a37f-f7edb57c0000 |access-date=2023-07-14}}</ref> [[Passaic, New Jersey|Passaic]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lipman|first1=Steve|title=A Haredi Town Confronts Abuse From The Inside: Passaic, N.J., is waging a lonely fight against molestation in the Orthodox community. Will its example spread?|url=http://www.thejewishweek.com/features/haredi_town_confronts_abuse_inside|access-date=16 June 2014|publisher=The New York Jewish Week|date=2009-11-11|archive-date=July 14, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714155130/http://www.thejewishweek.com/features/haredi_town_confronts_abuse_inside}}</ref> and [[Edison, New Jersey|Edison]], where a branch of the [[Rabbi Jacob Joseph School|Rabbi Jacob Joseph Yeshiva]] opened in 1982. There is also a community of Syrian Jews favorable to the Haredim in their midst in [[Deal, New Jersey]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Cohler-Esses|first1=Larry|title=An Inside Look at a Syrian-Jewish Enclave: Solidarity Forever, or 'Medieval Minds in Armani Designs'?|url=http://forward.com/articles/110943/an-inside-look-at-a-syrian-jewish-enclave/|access-date=16 June 2014|publisher=The Jewish Daily Forward|date=July 28, 2009}}</ref> ====Connecticut==== The Haredi community of New Haven has close to 150 families and a number of thriving Haredi educational institutions.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-08-09 |title=New Haven, CT: Brick by Brick, Built With Care - Anash.org |url=https://anash.org/new-haven-ct-brick-by-brick-built-with-care/ |access-date=2023-12-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> ====Maryland==== [[Baltimore, Maryland]], has a large Haredi population. The major yeshiva is [[Yeshivas Ner Yisroel]], founded in 1933, with thousands of alumni and their families. Ner Yisroel is also a Maryland state-accredited college, and has agreements with [[Johns Hopkins University]], [[Towson University]], [[Loyola College in Maryland]], [[University of Baltimore]], and [[University of Maryland, Baltimore County]], allowing undergraduate students to take night courses at these colleges and universities in a variety of academic fields.<ref name="World of the Yeshiva" /> The agreement also allows the students to receive academic credits for their religious studies. [[Silver Spring, Maryland]], and its environs has a growing Haredi community, mostly of highly educated and skilled professionals working for the United States government in various capacities, most living in [[Kemp Mill, Maryland|Kemp Mill]], [[White Oak, Maryland|White Oak]], and [[Woodside (Silver Spring, Maryland)|Woodside]],<ref>{{cite news|last1=Lubman Rathner|first1=Janet|title=An Orthodox Destination|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/10/14/AR2005101400801.html|access-date=16 June 2014|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=October 15, 2005}}</ref> and many of its children attend the [[Yeshiva of Greater Washington]] and Yeshivas Ner Yisroel in Baltimore. ==== Florida ==== [[Aventura, Florida|Aventura]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Dolsten |first=Josefin |title=As their former community crumbles, booming Miami is a haven for Venezuelan Jews |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/as-their-former-community-crumbles-booming-miami-is-a-haven-for-venezuelan-jews/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=www.timesofisrael.com |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Sunny Isles Beach, Florida|Sunny Isles Beach]], [[Golden Beach, Florida|Golden Beach]], [[Surfside, Florida|Surfside]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Karabelnicoff |first=Shaked |date=2021-06-25 |title=Surfside: Miami's 'most' Jewish community |url=https://jewishunpacked.com/unpacked-surfsides-jewish-community/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Unpacked |language=en-US}}</ref> and [[Bal Harbour, Florida|Bal Harbour]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Zaragovia|first=Verรณnica |date=2021-07-09 |title=Pioneer Of Orthodox Jewish Life in Surfside Shares How Community Has Evolved Over The Decades |url=https://www.wlrn.org/news/2021-07-09/pioneer-of-orthodox-jewish-life-in-surfside-shares-how-community-has-evolved-over-the-decades |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=WLRN |language=en}}</ref> are home to a large and growing Haredi population. The community is [[Jews in South Florida|long-established]] in the area, with several synagogues including [[The Shul of Bal Harbour]],<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Henao |first1=Luis Andres |last2=Spencer |first2=Terry |last3=Kennedy |first3=Kelli |title=Florida Jewish community prays for miracles after condo collapse |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/jewish-community-prays-for-miracles-after-condo-collapse/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=www.timesofisrael.com |language=en-US}}</ref> Young Israel of Bal Harbour, Aventura Chabad, Beit Rambam, Safra Synagogue of Aventura, and Chabad of Sunny Isles; [[mikveh]]s, Jewish schools and kosher restaurants. The community has recently grown much further, due to many Orthodox Jews from New York moving to Florida during the [[COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rosen |first=Armin |date=August 31, 2021 |title=Miami's New Diaspora |url=https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/news/articles/miami-new-diaspora}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Hanau |first=Shira |date=2021-09-17 |title=COVID has turned South Florida into a promised land for Orthodox New Yorkers |url=https://www.jta.org/2021/09/17/united-states/covid-has-turned-south-florida-into-a-promised-land-for-orthodox-new-yorkers |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> North of Miami, the communities of [[Boca Raton, Florida|Boca Raton]], [[Lauderhill, Florida|Lauderhill]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-26 |title=Inverrary, FL: A Blooming Community in the Sunshine State - Anash.org |url=https://anash.org/inverrary-fl-a-blooming-community-in-the-sunshine-state/ |access-date=2023-12-07 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Boynton Beach, Florida|Boynton Beach]], and [[Hollywood, Florida|Hollywood]] have significant Haredi populations.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Deutch |first=Gabby |date=2022-06-01 |title=New yeshiva aims to put South Florida on the map for Torah learning |url=https://jewishinsider.com/2022/06/new-yeshiva-aims-to-put-south-florida-on-the-map-for-torah-learning/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Jewish Insider |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Jacob |first=Allan |date=2021-08-06 |title=Opinion {{!}} Why Orthodox Jews Are Leaving Brooklyn for Florida |language=en-US |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/orthodox-jews-leaving-brooklyn-florida-taxes-lockdowns-school-choice-11628265034 |access-date=2023-07-19 |issn=0099-9660}}</ref> ====California==== [[Los Angeles]] has many Haredi Jews, most living in the [[South Robertson, Los Angeles|Pico-Robertson]] and [[Fairfax District, Los Angeles|Fairfax]] ([[Fairfax Avenue]]-[[La Brea Avenue]]) areas.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Klein|first1=Amy|title=Two neighborhoods reveal Orthodox community's fault lines: Pico-Robertson vs. Hancock Park|publisher=Jewish Journal|date=November 9, 2006 |url=http://www.jewishjournal.com/community_briefs/article/two_neighborhoods_reveal_orthodox_communitys_fault_lines_20061110|access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Tavory|first1=Iddo|title=The Hollywood shtetl: From ethnic enclave to religious destination (2010)|url=https://www.academia.edu/3595957 |journal=Ethnography|volume=11|pages=89โ108|publisher=sagepublications.com|doi=10.1177/1466138109347007 |s2cid=145340420|access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref> ====Illinois==== [[Chicago]] is home to the Haredi [[Telshe Yeshiva (Chicago)|Telshe Yeshiva]] of Chicago, with many other Haredim living in the city.<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Wax|first1=Burton|title=Orthodoxy/Traditional Judaism in Chicago |date=June 10, 2012 |publisher=Chicago Jewish Historical Society |publication-date=2012|volume=36 |issue=1 |magazine=Chicago Jewish History|pages=15โ16 |url=http://chicagojewishhistory.org/pdf/2012/CJH-1_2012_cx.pdf |access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref> ==== Pennsylvania ==== Haredim in Philadelphia primarily live in [[Bala Cynwyd, Pennsylvania|Bala Cynwyd]], and the community is centered around Aish HaTorah and the Philadelphia Community Kollel.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Saffren |first=Jarrad |date=2022-03-03 |title=Aish Chaim Attracts Young Families |url=https://www.jewishexponent.com/aish-chaim-attracts-young-families/ |access-date=2023-07-19 |website=Jewish Exponent |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jewishdatabank.org/databank/search-results/study/1092 |title = 2019 Jewish Population Study of Greater Philadelphia Area|last1 = Marker | first1 = David | last2 = Steiger | first2 = Darby | access-date=2023-07-19 |website=www.jewishdatabank.org}}</ref> In Pittsburgh a small yeshiva opened in 1945. Today there are approximately 200 Chabad families living in the Squirrel Hill neighborhood.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-03-12 |title=Pittsburgh, PA: A Home Among the Hills - Anash.org |url=https://anash.org/pittsburgh-pa-home-among-the-hills/ |access-date=2023-12-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> [[Kingston, Pennsylvania|Kingston]] has a young growing Chabad Haredi community which has been growing steadily over the past 20 years since the first families moved there when a yeshiva was opened.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-07-28 |title=Kingston, PA: Young, Friendly and Heimish - Anash.org |url=https://anash.org/our-communities-kingston-pa/ |access-date=2023-12-22 |language=en-US}}</ref> ====Colorado==== [[Denver]] has a large Haredi population of Ashkenazi origin, dating back to the early 1920s. The Haredi [[Denver West Side Jewish Community]] adheres to Litvak Jewish traditions (Lithuanian), and has several congregations located within their communities.<ref>[[Denver West Side Jewish Community]]</ref> ====Massachusetts==== [[Boston]] and [[Brookline, Massachusetts]], have the largest Haredi populations in New England. [[File:Telz purim.jpg|thumb|Students of [[Telshe yeshiva]], 1936]] ====Ohio==== One of the oldest Haredi Lithuanian yeshivas, [[Telshe yeshiva#Telshe in the United States|Telshe Yeshiva]], transplanted itself to [[Cleveland]] in 1941.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Wittenberg|first1=Ed|title=Telshe Yeshiva hidden gem in Lake County|url=http://www.clevelandjewishnews.com/news/local_news/article_879a9145-5996-59c7-a3b3-f3895785d9c0.html|access-date=16 June 2014|newspaper=Cleveland Jewish News|date=August 23, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History/Case Western Reserve University|title=Telshe Yeshiva - The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History (13 Mar 2011)|url=http://ech.case.edu/cgi/article.pl?id=TY|website=ech.case.edu|publisher=The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History|access-date=16 June 2014}}</ref> [[Beachwood, Ohio]] has a large and growing Haredi community, and is a heavily Jewish suburb of Cleveland. The haredi community is centered around the Beachwood Kehilla and Green Road Synagogue, has a mikvah and a Jewish day school.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sales |first=Ben |date=2016-10-27 |title=Among Cleveland's Orthodox voters, reluctance reigns |url=https://www.jta.org/2016/10/27/politics/among-clevelands-orthodox-voters-reluctance-reigns |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |language=en-US}}</ref> === United Kingdom === In 1998, the Haredi population in the [[British Jews|Jewish community of the United Kingdom]] was estimated at 27,000 (13% of affiliated Jews).<ref name="Baumel"/> The largest communities are located in London, particularly [[Stamford Hill#Haredi Jewish community|Stamford Hill]], Golders Green, Hendon, Edgware; in [[Salford, Greater Manchester|Salford]] and [[Prestwich]] in [[Greater Manchester]]; and in [[Gateshead#Judaism|Gateshead]]. A 2007 study asserted that three out of four British Jewish births were Haredi, who then accounted for 17% of British Jews (45,500 out of around 275,000).<ref name="Wise"/> Another study in 2010 established that there were 9,049 Haredi households in the UK, which would account for a population of nearly 53,400, or 20% of the community.<ref>{{harvnb|Graham|Vulkan|2010}}</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Pinter|2010}}</ref> The [[Board of Deputies of British Jews]] has predicted that the Haredi community will become the largest group in Anglo-Jewry within the next three decades: In comparison with the national average of 2.4 children per family, Haredi families have an average of 5.9 children, and consequently, the population distribution is heavily biased to the under-20-year-olds. By 2006, membership of Haredi synagogues had doubled since 1990.<ref>{{harvnb|Wynne-Jones|2006}}</ref><ref name=economist-20150613>{{cite news |url=https://www.economist.com/news/britain/21654102-attention-falls-little-known-growing-group-britains-jews-shtetls-mind |title=Shtetls of the mind |newspaper=The Economist |date=13 June 2015 |access-date=17 December 2015}}</ref> British Haredi fertility rate has also been estimated to be as high as 6.9 children per woman.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2008/may/21/religion.britishidentity |title=British Jewish population on the rise |newspaper=The Guardian |date=21 May 2008 |access-date=11 August 2024}}</ref> An investigation by ''[[The Independent]]'' in 2014 reported that more than 1,000 children in Haredi communities were attending illegal schools where secular knowledge is banned, and they learn only religious texts, meaning they leave school with no qualifications and often unable to speak any English.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/ultra-orthodox-jews-launch-million-pound-fundraising-campaign-to-fight-converts-child-custody-cases-a7190281.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220509/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/ultra-orthodox-jews-launch-million-pound-fundraising-campaign-to-fight-converts-child-custody-cases-a7190281.html |archive-date=2022-05-09 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Ultra orthodox Jews crowdfunding to stop parents who leave community seeing their children|author1=Siobhan Fenton |author2=Dina Rickman|newspaper=[[The Independent]]|date=14 August 2016}}</ref> The 2018 Survey by the [[institute for Jewish Policy Research|Jewish Policy Research (JPR)]] and the Board of Deputies of British Jews showed that the high birth rate in the Haredi and Orthodox community reversed the decline in the Jewish population in Britain.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jta.org/2018/06/20/global/haredi-orthodox-responsible-for-reversing-jewish-population-decline-in-britain-study-says|title=Haredi Orthodox responsible for reversing Jewish population decline in Britain, study says|website=Jta.org|date=20 June 2018}}</ref> In 2020, it was estimated that there were approximately 76,000 total ultra-Orthodox Jews in the United Kingdom, or 25% of all British Jews, a significant increase from 1998 and 2010.<ref name=":4" /> === Elsewhere === About 25,000 Haredim live in the [[History of the Jews in France|Jewish community of France]], mostly people of Sephardic, Maghrebi Jewish descent.<ref name="Baumel"/> Important communities are located in [[Paris]] ([[19th arrondissement of Paris|19th arrondissement]]),<ref>{{Cite web |date=2016-02-21 |title=Mais qui sont les juifs orthodoxes de Paris ? |url=https://www1.alliancefr.com/actualites/mais-qui-sont-les-juifs-orthodoxes-de-paris-6034594 |access-date=2024-06-11 |website=AlianceFR.com |language=fr-FR}}</ref> [[Strasbourg]], and [[Lyon]]. Other important communities, mostly of [[Ashkenazi Jews]], are the [[History of the Jews in Antwerp|Antwerp community]] in [[Belgium]], as well as in the [[History of the Jews in Switzerland|Swiss communities]] of [[Zรผrich]] and [[Basel]], and in the [[History of the Jews in the Netherlands|Dutch community]] in [[Amsterdam]]. There is also a Haredi community in [[Vienna]], in the [[History of the Jews in Austria|Jewish community of Austria]]. Other countries with significant Haredi populations include: [[History of the Jews in Canada|Canada]], with a total number of 30,000 Haredim,<ref name=":4"/> with large Haredi centres in [[Jews in Montreal|Montreal]] and [[History of the Jews in Toronto|Toronto]]; [[History of the Jews in South Africa|South Africa]], primarily in [[Johannesburg]]; and an estimated 7,500 Haredim in [[History of the Jews in Australia|Australia]],<ref name=":4"/> centred in [[Melbourne]]. Haredi communities also exist in [[History of the Jews in Argentina|Argentina]], especially in [[Buenos Aires]], and in [[History of the Jews in Brazil|Brazil]], primarily in [[Sรฃo Paulo]]. A Haredi city is under construction (2021) in [[Mexico]] near [[Ixtapan de la Sal]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/in-first-for-latin-america-ultra-orthodox-city-planned-for-mexico/ |title=In first for Latin America, ultra-Orthodox city planned for Mexico |website=[[The Times of Israel]] |access-date=June 29, 2021}}</ref> Decades after [[The Holocaust]], Haredim are growing again in [[Budapest]], opening several new synagogues and two mikvehs in the city over the past couple of years.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Smilk |first=Carin M. |date=2023-05-02 |title=Chabad inaugurates Budapest's second mikvah |url=https://www.jns.org/chabad-inaugurates-budapests-second-mikvah/ |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=JNS.org |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Schwartz |first=Yaakov |title=Confident that Jews will fill pews, Hungary's Chabad opens 2 synagogues in a day |url=https://www.timesofisrael.com/confident-jews-will-fill-pews-hungarys-chabad-opens-two-synagogues-in-one-day/ |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=www.timesofisrael.com |language=en-US}}</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:left; margin: 1em auto;" |- ! Country || Year !Core Jewish Population|| Haredi Population<ref name="jpr.org.uk">{{Cite web |title=Haredi Jews around the world: Population trends and estimates {{!}} JPR |url=https://www.jpr.org.uk/reports/haredi-jews-around-world-population-trends-and-estimates |access-date=2023-07-18 |website=www.jpr.org.uk |date=May 3, 2022 |language=en}}</ref> !% Haredi|| Annual growth rate |- |[[Israel]]||2023 |7,200,000|| 1,335,000<ref name="idi.org 2023" /> |17%||4%<ref name="idi.org 2023" /> |- |[[United States]]||2020 |6,000,000||700,000<ref name="jppi" /><ref name=":4"/> |12%||5.4%<ref name="Wise" /> |- |[[United Kingdom]]||2020 |292,000 ||76,000<ref name=":4"/> |26%||4%<ref name="bod2008">{{harvnb|Graham|Vulkan|2008}}</ref> |- |[[Canada]] |2020 |393,500 |30,000<ref name="jpr.org.uk"/> |8% | |- |[[Argentina]] |2020 |175,000 |13,500<ref name="jpr.org.uk"/> |8% | |- |[[France]] |2020 |446,000 |12,000 |3% | |- |[[Belgium]] |2020 |28,900 |10,000 |35% | |- |[[South Africa]] |2020 |52,000 |10,000 |19% | |- |[[Mexico]] |2020 |40,000 |7,500 |19% | |- |[[Australia]] |2020 |118,000 |7,500<ref name="jpr.org.uk"/> |6% | |- |[[Switzerland]] |2020 |18,400 |3,300 |18% | |- |[[Germany]] |2020 |118,000 |3,000 |3% | |- |[[Austria]] |2020 |10,300 |2,000 |19% | |- |[[Spain]] |2020 |12,900 |104 |0.8% | |- |[[Hungary]] |2020 |46,800 |885<ref name="jpr.org.uk"/> |1.9% | |- |[[Netherlands]] |2020 |29,700 |455 |1.5% | |- |[[Poland]] |2020 |4,500 |59 |1.3% | |- |[[Sweden]] |2020 |14,900 |34 |0.2% | |- |}
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