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=== Childhood (1848–69) === Frege was born in 1848 in [[Wismar]], [[Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Mecklenburg-Schwerin]] (today part of [[Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]] in northern Germany). His father, Carl (Karl) Alexander Frege (1809–1866), was the co-founder and headmaster of a girls' high school until his death. After Carl's death, the school was led by Frege's mother Auguste Wilhelmine Sophie Frege (née Bialloblotzky, 12 January 1815 – 14 October 1898); her mother was Auguste Amalia Maria Ballhorn, a descendant of [[Philipp Melanchthon]]<ref>Lothar Kreiser, ''Gottlob Frege: Leben – Werk – Zeit'', Felix Meiner Verlag, 2013, p. 11.</ref> and her father was Johann Heinrich Siegfried Bialloblotzky, a descendant of a [[Polish people|Polish]] noble family who left Poland in the 17th century.<ref>Arndt Richter, [http://www.genetalogie.de/gg/alfrege.pdf "Ahnenliste des Mathematikers Gottlob Frege, 1848–1925"]</ref> Frege was a Lutheran.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jacquette |first=Dale |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hwiKDwAAQBAJ&dq=gottlob+frege+lutheran&pg=PA73 |title=Frege: A Philosophical Biography |date=4 April 2019 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=9780521863278}}</ref> In childhood, Frege encountered philosophies that would guide his future scientific career. For example, his father wrote a [[textbook]] on the German language for children aged 9–13, entitled ''Hülfsbuch zum Unterrichte in der deutschen Sprache für Kinder von 9 bis 13 Jahren'' (2nd ed., Wismar 1850; 3rd ed., Wismar and Ludwigslust: Hinstorff, 1862) (Help book for teaching German to children from 9 to 13 years old), the first section of which dealt with the structure and [[logic]] of [[language]]. Frege studied at {{Interlanguage link multi|Große Stadtschule Wismar|de}} and graduated in 1869.<ref name=":0">Jacquette, Dale ''Frege: A Philosophical Biography'', Cambridge University Press, 2019, p. xiii.</ref> Teacher of mathematics and natural science Gustav Adolf Leo Sachse (1843–1909), who was also a poet, played an important role in determining Frege's future scientific career, encouraging him to continue his studies at his own [[alma mater]] the [[University of Jena]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jacquette |first=Dale |author-link=Dale Jacquette |url=https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/9781139033725/type/book |title=Frege: A Philosophical Biography |date=2019-04-04 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-139-03372-5 |edition=1 |pages=37, 42 |chapter=2 - Education through University Days (1854–1874) |doi=10.1017/9781139033725.005 |quote=}}</ref>
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