Editing Gene Wolfe (section)

==Literary works==
Wolfe's first published book was the [[Paperback|paperback original]] novel ''Operation Ares'' ([[Berkley Books|Berkley Medallion]], 1970).<ref name=isfdb/> He first received critical attention for ''[[The Fifth Head of Cerberus]]'' ([[Charles Scribner's Sons|Scribner's]], 1972) that examined a "colonial mentality within an orthodox science fiction framework".<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Stringer |editor-first=Jenny |date=1996 |title=The Oxford Companion to Twentieth-Century Literature in English |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_HEoxN_I4NAC&pg=PA731 |location=Oxford |publisher=Oxford University Press |page=731 |isbn=9780191727573 |access-date=December 5, 2023 }}</ref> It was published in German and French-language editions within the decade.<ref name=isfdb/>

His best-known and most highly regarded work is the multi-volume novel ''[[The Book of the New Sun]]''. Set in a bleak, distant future influenced by [[Jack Vance]]'s ''[[Dying Earth]]'' series, the story details the life of [[Severian (character)|Severian]], a journeyman torturer, exiled from his guild for showing compassion to one of the condemned. The novel is composed of the volumes ''The Shadow of the Torturer'' (1980), ''The Claw of the Conciliator'' (1981; winner of the [[Nebula Award]] for [[Nebula Award for Best Novel|Best Novel]]), ''The Sword of the Lictor'' (1982), and ''The Citadel of the Autarch'' (1983). A coda, ''[[The Urth of the New Sun]]'' (1987), wraps up some loose ends but is generally considered a separate work. Several of Wolfe's essays about writing the ''Book of the New Sun'' series were published in ''[[The Castle of the Otter]]'' (1982; the title refers to a misprint of the fourth book's title in ''[[Locus (magazine)|Locus]]'' magazine).

In 1984, Wolfe retired from his engineering position and was then able to devote more time to his writing. In the 1990s, Wolfe published two more works in the same universe as ''The Book of the New Sun''. The first, ''[[The Book of the Long Sun]]'', consists of the novels ''Nightside the Long Sun'' (1993), ''Lake of the Long Sun'' (1994), ''Caldé of the Long Sun'' (1994), and ''Exodus From the Long Sun'' (1996). These books follow the priest of a small parish as he becomes wrapped up in political intrigue and revolution in his city-state. Wolfe then wrote a sequel, ''[[The Book of the Short Sun]]'', composed of ''On Blue's Waters'' (1999), ''In Green's Jungles'' (2000), and ''Return to the Whorl'' (2001), dealing with colonists who have arrived on the sister planets Blue and Green. The four ''Sun'' works (''The Book of the New Sun'', ''The Urth of the New Sun'', ''The Book of the Long Sun'', and ''The Book of the Short Sun'') are often referred to collectively as the "Solar Cycle".

Wolfe also wrote many stand-alone books. His first novel, ''[[Operation Ares]]'', was published by Berkley Books in 1970 and was unsuccessful. He subsequently wrote two novels held in particularly high esteem, ''[[Peace (novel)|Peace]]'' and ''The Fifth Head of Cerberus''. The first is the seemingly-rambling narrative of Alden Dennis Weer, a man of many secrets who reviews his life under mysterious circumstances. ''The Fifth Head of Cerberus'' is either a collection of three novellas or a novel in three parts, dealing with colonialism, memory, and the nature of personal identity. The first story, which gives the book its name, was nominated for the [[Nebula Award for Best Novella]].