Editing Gallatin County, Illinois (section)

==Politics==
Although Illinois was legally a [[free state (United States)|free state]], an exemption in the [[Illinois Constitution]] allowed slavery at the Illinois Salines and other salt springs near Shawneetown in Gallatin County. The slave-operated salines contributed one-third of the new state's yearly revenue.<ref name=Myers>{{cite journal|last=Myers|first=Jacob W.|title=History of the Gallatin Salines|journal=Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society|url=http://www.illinoishistory.com/1922-gallatinsalines.html|accessdate=January 23, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Attractions|url=http://www.discoversoutheasternil.com/template.php?page=attractions.php|work=Discover Southeastern Illinois|publisher=Gallatin County Tourism Committee|accessdate=January 23, 2014}}</ref> The law allowed African slaves to be imported to the site until 1825, when the exemption expired. However, [[indentured servitude]] at the springs continued past this point. Salt production continued until 1870, when competition from [[West Virginia]] salt mines drove the springs out of business.<ref>{{cite journal|last=McFarland|first=Joe|title=When Salt was Gold|journal=Outdoor Illinois|date=October 2009|pages=11–13|url=http://www.dnr.illinois.gov/oi/documents/oct09salt.pdf|accessdate=January 23, 2014}}</ref>

As the most culturally Southern of all Illinois counties, Gallatin County was pro-[[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] during the [[American Civil War|Civil War]] and even provided a few volunteers to the Confederate Army. It then became solidly Democratic for the next century and a third, voting Republican only in the GOP landslides of 1920, 1952, 1972 and 1980. Even in those four elections, no Republican candidate received more than [[Richard Nixon]]’s 53.7 percent in his 3,000-plus-county 1972 triumph.

Since 2000, Gallatin County has followed the same political trajectory as [[United States presidential elections in Tennessee|Tennessee]], [[United States presidential elections in Missouri|Missouri]], [[United States presidential elections in Kentucky|Kentucky]], [[United States presidential elections in West Virginia|West Virginia]] and [[Appalachia]]n regions of adjacent states, whereby the Democratic Party’s liberal views on social issues have produced dramatic swings to the Republican Party amongst its almost entirely Southern white population.<ref>Cohn, Nate; [https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/24/upshot/southern-whites-loyalty-to-gop-nearing-that-of-blacks-to-democrats.html ‘Demographic Shift: Southern Whites’ Loyalty to G.O.P. Nearing That of Blacks to Democrats’], ''[[New York Times]]'', April 24, 2014</ref> Over the five elections from 2000 to 2016, Gallatin County has seen a swing of 84 percentage points to the Republican Party – an average of 17 percentage points per election – so that [[Hillary Clinton]]’s 24.3 percent vote share in 2016 is barely half the worst Democratic percentage from before 2010. However, despite its sharp rightward turn, it followed the wave in 2008 within the state that elected [[Barack Obama]] president, who remains the last Democrat to win the county in a presidential election.

In [[Illinois gubernatorial election, 1994|1994]], Gallatin County was the only one in the state to vote for the Democratic candidate for governor. It voted for the Democrat in every gubernatorial election from 1924 to 2006, finally flipping in 2010 and then voting Republican again in 2014 and 2018.

{{PresHead|place=Gallatin County, Illinois|source=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=2018-11-04}}</ref>}}
<!-- PresRow should be {{PresRow|Year|Winning party|GOP vote #|Dem vote #|3rd party vote #|State}} -->
{{PresRow|2024|Republican|1,923|561|51|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|2020|Republican|2,019|622|34|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|2016|Republican|1,942|657|108|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|2012|Republican|1,492|1,029|52|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|2008|Democratic|1,212|1,587|73|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|2004|Republican|1,619|1,573|33|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|2000|Democratic|1,591|1,878|89|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1996|Democratic|856|2,113|544|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1992|Democratic|990|2,371|583|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1988|Democratic|1,580|2,455|28|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1984|Democratic|1,939|2,164|9|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1980|Republican|1,700|1,678|8|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1976|Democratic|1,499|2,611|13|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1972|Republican|2,148|1,844|9|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1968|Democratic|1,802|1,980|408|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1964|Democratic|1,394|2,845|0|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1960|Democratic|2,179|2,386|5|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1956|Democratic|2,179|2,230|6|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1952|Republican|2,300|2,153|8|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1948|Democratic|1,789|2,385|26|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1944|Democratic|2,073|2,175|47|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1940|Democratic|2,588|3,293|48|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1936|Democratic|2,004|3,701|69|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1932|Democratic|1,279|3,469|65|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1928|Democratic|2,002|2,343|28|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1924|Democratic|1,792|2,385|399|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1920|Republican|2,184|2,000|189|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1916|Democratic|1,985|2,920|181|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1912|Democratic|1,051|1,697|363|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1908|Democratic|1,411|1,845|122|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1904|Democratic|1,401|1,540|193|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1900|Democratic|1,432|2,004|62|Illinois}}
{{PresRow|1896|Democratic|1,468|2,067|44|Illinois}}
{{PresFoot|1892|Democratic|1,211|1,675|272|Illinois}}