Editing Gaius Maecenas (section)

==Reputation==
Opinions were much divided in ancient times as to his personal character; but the testimony as to his administrative and diplomatic ability was unanimous. He enjoyed the credit of sharing largely in the establishment of the new order of things, of reconciling parties, and of carrying the new empire safely through many dangers. To his influence especially were attributed the more humane policies of Octavian after his first alliance with Antony and [[Marcus Aemilius Lepidus (triumvir)|Lepidus]]. 

The best summary of his character as a man and a statesman, by [[Marcus Velleius Paterculus]],<ref>ii. 88</ref> describes him as "of sleepless vigilance in critical emergencies, far-seeing and knowing how to act, but in his relaxation from business more luxurious and effeminate than a woman." Expressions in the ''[[Odes of Horace]]''<ref>ii. 17. a</ref> seem to imply that Maecenas was deficient in the robustness of fibre which Romans liked to imagine was characteristic of their city.