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===Sibilants=== * {{IPA|[s]}} [[voiceless alveolar fricative|voiceless coronal sibilant]], as in English ''s''ip * {{IPA|[z]}} [[voiced alveolar fricative|voiced coronal sibilant]], as in English ''z''ip ** {{IPA|[s̪]}} [[voiceless dental sibilant]] ** {{IPA|[z̪]}} [[voiced dental sibilant]] ** {{IPA|[s̺]}} [[voiceless apicoalveolar fricative|voiceless apical sibilant]] ** {{IPA|[z̺]}} [[voiced apicoalveolar fricative|voiced apical sibilant]] ** {{IPA|[s̟]}} voiceless predorsal sibilant ([[laminal consonant|laminal]], with tongue tip at lower teeth)<ref>Pountain (2014) ''Exploring the Spanish Language'', p. 18</ref> ** {{IPA|[z̟]}} voiced predorsal sibilant (laminal) ** {{IPA|[s̠]}} [[voiceless postalveolar fricative|voiceless postalveolar sibilant]] (laminal) ** {{IPA|[z̠]}} [[voiced postalveolar fricative|voiced postalveolar sibilant]] (laminal) * {{IPA|[ʃ]}} [[voiceless postalveolar fricative|voiceless palato-alveolar sibilant]] ([[domed consonant|domed]], partially palatalized), as in English ''sh''ip * {{IPA|[ʒ]}} [[voiced postalveolar fricative|voiced palato-alveolar sibilant]] (domed, partially palatalized), as the ''si'' in English vi''si''on * {{IPA|[ɕ]}} [[voiceless alveolo-palatal fricative|voiceless alveolo-palatal sibilant]] (laminal, palatalized) * {{IPA|[ʑ]}} [[voiced alveolo-palatal fricative|voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant]] (laminal, palatalized) * {{IPA|[ʂ]}} [[voiceless retroflex fricative|voiceless retroflex sibilant]] ([[apical consonant|apical]] or [[subapical consonant|subapical]]) * {{IPA|[ʐ]}} [[voiced retroflex fricative|voiced retroflex sibilant]] (apical or subapical) All [[sibilants]] are [[coronal consonant|coronal]], but may be [[dental consonant|dental]], [[alveolar consonant|alveolar]], [[postalveolar consonant|postalveolar]], or [[palatal consonant|palatal]] ([[retroflex consonant|retroflex]]) within that range. However, at the postalveolar place of articulation, the tongue may take several shapes: domed, [[laminal consonant|laminal]], or [[apical consonant|apical]], and each of these is given a separate symbol and a separate name. Prototypical retroflexes are [[subapical consonant|subapical]] and palatal, but they are usually written with the same symbol as the apical postalveolars. The alveolars and dentals may also be either apical or laminal, but this difference is indicated with diacritics rather than with separate symbols.
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