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Fountain County, Indiana
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==Geography== [[Image:Map of Fountain County, Indiana.svg|thumb|right|400px|Map of Fountain County, showing townships and settlements]] [[Image:Mellott, Indiana.png|thumb|center|640px|The town of Mellott]] Fountain County's northern and western borders are defined by the [[Wabash River]] which flows southwesterly out of [[Tippecanoe County, Indiana|Tippecanoe County]]. According to the [[2010 United States Census]], the county has a total area of {{convert|397.88|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|395.66|sqmi}} (or 99.44%) is land and {{convert|2.22|sqmi}} (or 0.56%) is water.<ref name=DC/> Elevations range from {{convert|770|ft}} above sea level in the northeastern part of the county to {{convert|465|ft}} in the southwest where the Wabash River leaves the county. The county is within the drainage basin of the Wabash River, sloping to the southwest. It is covered with [[loess]] ranging in thickness from a few inches to more than {{convert|7|ft}}. Approximately 84 percent of the county's land is use for agriculture.<ref>{{Cite report |url=http://soildatamart.nrcs.usda.gov/Manuscripts/IN045/0/Fountain_IN.pdf |title=Soil Survey of Fountain County IN |last=[[United States Department of Agriculture]]'s Natural Resources Conservation Service |publisher=US Government Printing Office |access-date=February 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101009032141/http://soildatamart.nrcs.usda.gov/Manuscripts/IN045/0/Fountain_IN.pdf |archive-date=October 9, 2010 |format=PDF |url-status=dead |year=2003}}</ref> The [[Portland Arch Nature Preserve]] and the Miller-Campbell Memorial Tract, a {{convert|435|acre|adj=on}} preserve managed by the Indiana Department of Natural Resources, are located adjacent to the Wabash River.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Portland Arch Nature Preserve and the Miller-Campbell Memorial Tract |url=http://www.in.gov/dnr/naturepreserve/files/np-Portland_Arch022609.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111119052841/http://www.in.gov/dnr/naturepreserve/files/np-Portland_Arch022609.pdf |archive-date=November 19, 2011 |access-date=January 2, 2012 |publisher=Indiana Department of Natural Resources}}</ref> ===Adjacent counties=== {{div col|colwidth=15em}} * [[Warren County, Indiana|Warren County]] - north * [[Tippecanoe County, Indiana|Tippecanoe County]] - northeast * [[Montgomery County, Indiana|Montgomery County]] - east. * [[Parke County, Indiana|Parke County]] - south * [[Vermillion County, Indiana|Vermillion County]] - southwest {{div col end}} ===Communities=== ====Cities==== * [[Attica, Indiana|Attica]] * [[Covington, Indiana|Covington]] (county seat) ====Incorporated towns==== {{div col|colwidth=15em}} * [[Hillsboro, Indiana|Hillsboro]] * [[Kingman, Indiana|Kingman]] * [[Mellott, Indiana|Mellott]] * [[Newtown, Indiana|Newtown]] * [[Veedersburg, Indiana|Veedersburg]] * [[Wallace, Indiana|Wallace]] {{div col end}} ====Unincorporated communities==== {{div col|colwidth=15em}} * [[Aylesworth, Indiana|Aylesworth]] * [[Cates, Indiana|Cates]] * [[Centennial, Indiana|Centennial]] * [[Coal Creek, Indiana|Coal Creek]] * [[Fountain, Indiana|Fountain]] * [[Harveysburg, Indiana|Harveysburg]] * [[Riverside, Fountain County, Indiana|Riverside]] * [[Rob Roy, Indiana|Rob Roy]] * [[Roberts, Indiana|Roberts]] * [[Silverwood, Indiana|Silverwood]] * [[Steam Corner, Indiana|Steam Corner]] * [[Stone Bluff, Indiana|Stone Bluff]] * [[Vine, Indiana|Vine]] * [[Yeddo, Indiana|Yeddo]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=United States Geological Survey |title=Geographic Names Information System: Populated places in Fountain County, Indiana |url=http://geonames.usgs.gov/pls/gnispublic/f?p=gnispq:2:::NO::P1_CLASS,P1_COUNTY,P1_STATE:Populated%20Place,Fountain,Indiana |access-date=February 15, 2010}}</ref> {{div col end}} ====Previous settlements==== * [[Stringtown, Fountain County, Indiana|Stringtown]] - abandoned mining settlement south of Covington There are several [[coal mine]]s in southwest Fountain County.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Map Showing Surface Coal Mines in Fountain County, Indiana |url=http://coalminemaps.indiana.edu/counties/fountain/fountain_surface_mines_web.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120425083232/http://coalminemaps.indiana.edu/counties/fountain/fountain_surface_mines_web.pdf |archive-date=April 25, 2012 |access-date=October 22, 2011 |publisher=Indiana Geological Survey |format=PDF}}</ref> ====Townships==== {{div col|colwidth=15em}} * [[Cain Township, Fountain County, Indiana|Cain]] (July 24, 1826) * [[Davis Township, Fountain County, Indiana|Davis]] * [[Fulton Township, Fountain County, Indiana|Fulton]] * [[Jackson Township, Fountain County, Indiana|Jackson]] * [[Logan Township, Fountain County, Indiana|Logan]] * [[Millcreek Township, Fountain County, Indiana|Millcreek]] * [[Richland Township, Fountain County, Indiana|Richland]] (July 24, 1826) * [[Shawnee Township, Fountain County, Indiana|Shawnee]] (July 24, 1826) * [[Troy Township, Fountain County, Indiana|Troy]] (July 24, 1826) * [[Van Buren Township, Fountain County, Indiana|Van Buren]] * [[Wabash Township, Fountain County, Indiana|Wabash]] (July 24, 1826)<ref>Clifton 1913, p. 59.</ref> {{div col end}}
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