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==Bilateral relations== ===Africa=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began ! style="width:50%;"| Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Algeria}}||18 December 1962||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 December 1962 when has been accredited first Ambassador of Lebanon to Algeria Mr Hussein El Jissr.<ref name=":44">{{Cite book |last=François Buy |title=La RĂ©publique algĂ©rienne dĂ©mocratique et populaire |publisher=Diffusion: Librairie française |year=1965 |pages=176 |language=fr}}</ref> * Algeria has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Algiers]]. |- |{{Flag|Benin}} |27 June 1962 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 June 1962 when first ambassador of Lebanon to Dahomey presented his credentials to President Hubert Maga.<ref name=":43">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M4aQ3IE1e14C&dq=His+Excellency+Mr.+...+the+Lebanese+ambassador+to+Dahomey,+this+afternoon+in+Porto+Novo+...&pg=RA2-PA4 |title=Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts Issues 126-127 |publisher=United States. Central Intelligence Agency |year=1962 |access-date=19 July 2023}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Cameroon}} |1962 |Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962 when has been accredited Ambassador of Lebanon to Cameroon with residence in Dakar M. Mohamed Ali Hamade.<ref name=":45">{{Cite book |title=Monde colonial illustrĂ© Volume 40, Issues 393-404 |publisher=SociĂ©tĂ© nouvelle des Editions France Outremer S.A. |year=1962 |pages=58 |language=fr}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Central African Republic}} |1966 |Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1966 when has been accredited Ambassador of Lebanon to Central African Republic (resident in Accra) M. Khalil Itani.<ref name=":63" /> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|CĂŽte d'Ivoire}}||4 October 1961<ref name=":38">{{Cite book|title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961, Volume 2|publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center, 1961|pages=414}}</ref>|| Approximately 100,000 people of Lebanese origin reside in CĂŽte d'Ivoire. 21 April 1961 established Embassy of Lebanon in Abidjan * CĂŽte d'Ivoire has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Abidjan]]. * See [[Lebanese people in Ivory Coast]] |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Democratic Republic of Congo}}||June 1972|| * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Kinshasa]]. * The Democratic Republic of Congo has a consulate in Beirut. |- |{{Flag|Djibouti}} |11 March 1981 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 1981 when first Ambassador of Lebanon to Djibouti (resident in Khartoum) Mr. Ibrahim Marouche presented his credentials to President M. Hassan Gouled Aptidon.<ref name=":52">{{Cite book |title=Le Mois en Afrique - Issues 180-185 |publisher=Le Mois en Afrique |year=1981 |pages=158 |language=fr}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Egypt}}||30 November 1944||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 November 1944 when was opened Legation of Lebanon in Cairo.<ref name=":7">{{Cite book |last=KHOURY GĂ©rard |title=SĂ©lim Takla 1895-1945. Une contribution Ă l'indĂ©pendance du Liban |publisher=Karthala Editions |year=2004 |pages=389 |language=fr}}</ref> Severed diplomatic relations 26 April 1979, restored 28 June 1989. * Egypt has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Cairo]] and a consulate-general in [[Alexandria]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Ethiopia}}||31 July 1949||31 July 1949 was accredited first Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Ethiopia to Lebanon Mr. Fitaorari Tafesse Habte Mikael<ref name=":22">{{Cite book|title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Arabia, The Lebanon, Israel, Syria, Jordan and General, 1952|publisher=LexisNexis, 2006|pages=311}}</ref> * Ethiopia has a consulate-general in Beirut. |- |{{Flag|Gabon}} |1962 |Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1962 when Ambassador of Lebanon to Gabon M. Mohamed Ali Hamade presented his credentials to President Leon Mba.<ref name=":61" /> |- |{{Flag|Gambia}} |24 May 1965 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 24 May 1965<ref name=":48">{{Cite book |title=Chronology of Arab Politics, Volume 3 |publisher=Political Studies and Public Administration Department of the American University of Beirut., 1965 |pages=138}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Ghana}}||30 March 1959||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 30 March 1959.<ref name=":30">{{Cite book |title=Summary of the Yugoslav Press |publisher=The Service |year=1959 |pages=4}}</ref><ref name=":31">{{Cite web |last=Lazar Focsaneanu |title=Chronologie des faits internationaux d'ordre juridique. Annuaire Français de Droit International / AnnĂ©e 1959 / 5 / |url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/afdi_0066-3085_1959_num_5_1_1472?q=Chronologie%20des%20faits%20internationaux%20d%27ordre%20juridique |access-date=30 November 2023 |website=persee.fr |page=921 |language=fr}}</ref> * Ghana is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Accra]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Guinea}}||3 June 1960||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 3 June 1960 when Lebanese Government appointed its Minister to Liberia to be Minister to Guinea as well.<ref name=":32">{{Cite book |last=Yitzhak Oron |title=Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960 Volume 1 |publisher=Published for The Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center by George Weidenfeld & Nicolson Limited |year=1960 |pages=370}}</ref> * Guinea is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Conakry]]. |- |{{Flag|Guinea-Bissau}} |20 October 2020 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 October 2020 when Ambassador of Lebanon to Guinea-Bissau Mr. Fadi Zein has presented his credentials to President Ămaro El Mokhtar Sissoco EmbalĂł.<ref name=":57">{{Cite web |date=20 October 2020 |title=L'Ambassadeur Extraordinaire et Plenipotentiaire de la Republique du Liban en Guinee-Bissau, M. Fadi Zein a presente sa lettre de creance ce matin |url=https://m.facebook.com/story.php?story_fbid=pfbid02YZTkaWHrPY5P4zjfEdkwE6PsdgeNVF7uPBTwL1ES2hN4LrwobgebgVREtVQY6dktl&id=277813889319254&m_entstream_source=permalink&locale2=hi_IN&refid=52&__tn__=-R |access-date=29 August 2023 |website=Ayouba toure |language=fr}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Liberia}} |1 January 1951 |Both countries established diplomatic relations when Liberian and Lebanese Governments to raise their Consulates General to the status of Legations, and a proclamation was issued announcing that the change would take effect from 1 January 1951.<ref name=":24">{{Cite book|title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Ethiopia, Egypt, Morocco, Libya, and Africa (general), 1951|publisher=LexisNexis, 2005|pages=87}}</ref> In 1957 both countries raise their Legations to status of Embassies<ref>{{Cite book|title=Volume 18 of Foreign relations of the United States, 1955-1957|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office, 1989|pages=412}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Libya}}||1955|| * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Tripoli, Libya|Tripoli]]. * Libya is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in [[Cairo]]. |- |{{Flag|Malawi}} |18 October 2017 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 October 2017 when ambassador of Malawi Mrs. Caroline Bwanali Mussa, has presented his credentials to President of Lebanon Michel Aoun.<ref name=":56">{{Cite web |date=18 October 2017 |title=President Michel Aoun receives the credentials of the Ambassador of MALAWI Caroline Bwanali Mussa |url=https://www.dalatinohra.net/?p=62856 |access-date=22 August 2023 |website=dalatinohra.net |archive-date=August 22, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230822104718/https://www.dalatinohra.net/?p=62856 |url-status=usurped }}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Mali}} |9 October 1961 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 October 1961 when first Lebanese Ambassador to Mali (resident in Accra) Dr. Karim Azqul presented his credentials to President Modibo Keita.<ref name=":40">{{Cite book |last=Yitzhak Oron |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vzZ71Eh5QvMC&dq=first+Ambassador+of+Lebanon+to+Mali+presented+his+credentials+9+October+1961&pg=PA415 |title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961 Volume 2 |publisher=Israel Oriental Society, The Reuven Shiloah Research Center |year=1961 |pages=415 |access-date=19 July 2023}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Mauritania}} |10 June 1971 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 10 June 1971<ref name=":49">{{Cite book |last=Mokhtar Ould Daddah |title=La Mauritanie contre vents et marĂ©es |publisher=Karthala |year=2003 |pages=520 |language=fr}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Morocco}}|| || * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Rabat]]. * Morocco has an embassy in Beirut. |- |{{Flag|Niger}} |11 March 1962 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 11 March 1962, when the first Lebanese Ambassador to Niger, Jean Hadji Thomas, presented his credentials to President Hamani Diori<ref name=":41">{{Cite book|title=Daily Report, Foreign Radio Broadcasts, Issues 50-51|publisher=United States. Central Intelligence Agency|year=1962|pages=7}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Nigeria}}||8 January 1961||8 January 1961 Lebanese Consulate in Lagos was raised to level embassy.<ref name=":34">{{Cite book|title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961, Volume 2|publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center, 1961|pages=415}}</ref> Nigeria opened its embassy in Beirut in 1982 * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Abuja]]. * Nigeria has an embassy in Beirut. |- |{{Flag|Rwanda}} |21 April 2017 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 April 2017<ref name=":55">{{Cite web |title=Rwanda, Lebanon looking to bolster trade ties |url=https://www.newtimes.co.rw/article/139937/News/rwanda-lebanon-looking-to-bolster-trade-ties |access-date=9 June 2023 |website=newtimes.co.rw|date=April 22, 2017 }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Senegal}}||22 April 1961|| Approximately 30,000 people of Lebanese origin reside in Senegal. On22 April 1961, the Lebanese Consulate General in Dakar was raised to level Embassy<ref name=":35">{{Cite book|title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961, Volume 2|publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center, 1961|pages=416}}</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Dakar]]. * See [[Lebanese people in Senegal]] |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Sierra Leone}}||27 April 1961|| Approximately 30,000 people of Lebanese origin reside in Sierra Leone. 27 April 1961 Lebanese Consulate General in Freetown was raised to status Embassy<ref name=":36">{{Cite book|title=Middle East Record Volume 1, 1960, Volume 1|publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center, 1960|pages=371}}</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Freetown]]. * See [[Lebanese people in Sierra Leone]] |- |{{Flag|Somalia}} |6 October 1961 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1961<ref name=":39">{{Cite book |title=News from Hsinhua News Agency: Daily bulletin |publisher=Issues 1357-1371 |year=1961}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|South Africa}}||18 November 1995||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 18 November 1995<ref name=":53">{{Cite book |title=Interpellations, Questions and Replies of the National Assembly Issues 11-13 |publisher=South Africa. Parliament (1994- ). National Assembly |year=1996 |pages=2223}}</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Pretoria]]. * South Africa is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Damascus, Syria. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Sudan}}|| || * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Khartoum]]. * Sudan has an embassy in Beirut. |- |{{Flag|Togo}} |7 June 1962 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 7 June 1962 when first Ambassador of Lebanon to Togo (resident in Dakar) Mr. Mohammed Ali Hamade presented his credentials.<ref name=":42">{{Cite book |title=Afrique - Volumes 14-19 |publisher=SociĂ©tĂ© internationale de publications commerciales, culturelles et artistiques |year=1962 |pages=64 |language=fr}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Tunisia}}|| || * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Tunis]]. * Tunisia has an embassy in Beirut. |} ===Americas=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began ! style="width:50%;"| Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Argentina }}||22 November 1945<ref name=":12">{{Cite web |title=Acuerdo por Notas Reversales, por el que se Establecen Relaciones DiplomĂĄticas |url=https://tratados.cancilleria.gob.ar/tratado_ficha.php?id=lKOonA== |access-date=15 April 2023 |website=Biblioteca Digital de Tratados Argentina}}</ref>||See [[ArgentinaâLebanon relations]] * Argentina has an embassy in Beirut.<ref>[http://elbno.cancilleria.gov.ar Embassy of Argentina in Lebanon]</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Buenos Aires]].<ref>[http://www.ellibano.com.ar/docs/ Embassy of Lebanon in Argentina]</ref> * See also [[Lebanese Argentines]]. |- |{{Flag|Bolivia}} |28 May 1949 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 May 1949 when has been accredited Charge d'Affaires of Lebanon to Bolivia (resident in Bogota) Mr. Nazih Lahoud.<ref name=":20">{{Cite book |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Latin America, 1952 |publisher=LexisNexis |year=2005 |pages=219}}</ref><ref name=":21">{{Cite book |title=Memoria que presenta al Ministro de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto ... ante el Congreso Ordinario de ... |publisher=Bolivia. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores y Culto |year=1949 |pages=81 |language=es}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Brazil}}||13 November 1945||See [[BrazilâLebanon relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 13 November 1945<ref name=":11">{{Cite web |title=Cria uma Legação nas RepĂșblicas do LĂbano e da SĂria. Decreto nÂș 19.901, de 13 de Novembro de 1945 |url=https://www.lexml.gov.br/urn/urn:lex:br:federal:decreto:1945-11-13;19901 |access-date=12 September 2023 |website=lexml.gov.br |language=pt}}</ref> * Brazil has an embassy in Beirut.<ref>[http://beirute.itamaraty.gov.br/pt-br/ Embassy of Brazil in Lebanon]</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[BrasĂlia]] and consulates-general in [[Rio de Janeiro]] and [[SĂŁo Paulo]].<ref>[http://www.brasilia.mfa.gov.lb/brasilia/portuguese/home Embassy of Lebanon in Brazil]</ref> * See also [[Lebanese Brazilians]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Canada}}||26 August 1954<ref name=":29">{{Cite web |last=Linwood DeLong |date=January 2020 |title=A Guide to Canadian Diplomatic Relations 1925-2019 |url=https://www.cgai.ca/a_guide_to_canadian_diplomatic_relations_1925_2019#Beginnings |access-date=15 April 2023 |website=Canadian Global Affairs Institute}}</ref>|| See [[CanadaâLebanon relations]] Canada established diplomatic relations with Lebanon in 1954, when Canada deployed "Envoy Extraordinaire" to Beirut. In 1958, Canada sent its first Ambassador. The Embassy was closed in 1985 and reopened in January 1995. Lebanon opened a consulate in Canada in 1946. A Consulate-General replaced the Consulate in 1949, and an embassy was opened in Ottawa in 1958. * Canada has an embassy in Beirut.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/lebanon-liban/index.aspx?lang=eng |title=Embassy of Canada in Lebanon |access-date=September 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171119215514/http://www.canadainternational.gc.ca/lebanon-liban/index.aspx?lang=eng |archive-date=November 19, 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Ottawa]] and a consulate-general in [[Montreal]].<ref>[http://lebanonembassy.ca/ Embassy of Lebanon in Canada]</ref> * See also [[Lebanese Canadians]] |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Chile}}||28 June 1945||See [[ChileâLebanon relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 June 1945.<ref name=":8">{{Cite web |title=CHILE: Relaciones bilaterales de Chile con el Mundo Ărabe |url=http://www.arabe.cl/embajadas.html |access-date=12 September 2023 |website=arabe.cl |language=es}}</ref><ref name=":9">{{Cite book |title=Memoria del Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |publisher=Chile. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |year=1945 |pages=228 |language=es}}</ref> * Chile has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Santiago]]. * See [[Lebanese Chileans]] |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Colombia}}||29 October 1948||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 October 1948.<ref name=":19">{{Cite book |last=James Dunkerley, Michael Partridge, Paul Preston |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Latin America, 1951 |publisher=LexisNexis |year=2005 |pages=320}}</ref> * Colombia has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[BogotĂĄ]]. * See [[Lebanese Colombians]] |- |{{Flag|Costa Rica}} |29 July 1952 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 July 1952, but was broke off in May 1984, re-established on 24 August 2007 |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Cuba}}||15 June 1960||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 June 1960.<ref name=":33">{{Cite web |title=Memoria anual 2015 |url=https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507190813/https://archivo.cubaminrex.cu/sites/default/files/memoria_anual_2015.pdf |archive-date=7 May 2019 |access-date=11 October 2023 |page=22 |language=es}}</ref> * Cuba has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Havana]]. |- |{{Flag|Ecuador}} |15 September 1948 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 15 September 1948 when has been accredited Mr. Nazih Lahoud as Minister of Lebanon to Ecuador (Resident in Bogota).<ref name=":18">{{Cite book |last=James Dunkerley, Michael Partridge, Paul Preston |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Latin America, 1952 |publisher=LexisNexis |year=2005 |pages=301}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|El Salvador}}||29 July 1952 ||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 29 July 1952, but broke off diplomatic relations 10 May 1984, re-established 25 September 2007 * El Salvador is accredited to Lebanon from its Permanent Mission to the United Nations in New York City. * Lebanon is accredited to El Salvador from its embassy in Mexico City. |- |{{Flag|Honduras}} |16 January 1951 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 January 1951 when in official note approval was granted for Mr. Joseph Aboukater to serve as Extraordinary Envoy and Minister Plenipotentiary of Lebanon to the Government of Honduras, with residence in Mexico.<ref name=":25">{{Cite book |title=Memoria ... |publisher=Honduras. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores |year=1951 |pages=167 |language=es}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Mexico}}||12 June 1945||See [[LebanonâMexico relations]] * Mexico was among the first nations to recognize Lebanon's independence in 1943. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Mexico City]].<ref>[http://mexico.mfa.gov.lb/mexico/spanish/home Embassy of Lebanon in Mexico City]</ref> * Mexico has an embassy in Beirut.<ref>[https://embamex.sre.gob.mx/libano/ Embassy of Mexico in Beirut]</ref> * The Centro LibanĂ©s and "Club Deportivo LibanĂ©s" in Mexico City are important symbols representing the historically cultural and social ties between both countries. * See also [[Lebanese Mexicans]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Panama}}||30 April 1946|| * Panama has a consulate-general in Beirut. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Paraguay}}||12 May 1950||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 May 1950.<ref name=":23">{{Cite web |date=6 February 2005 |title=En marzo habilitan Embajada en el LĂbano |url=https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/politica/en-marzo-habilitan-embajada-en-el-libano-811554.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231011101730/https://www.abc.com.py/edicion-impresa/politica/en-marzo-habilitan-embajada-en-el-libano-811554.html |archive-date=11 October 2023 |access-date=11 October 2023 |website=abc.com.py |language=es}}</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[AsunciĂłn]]. * Paraguay has an embassy in Beirut. * See [[Lebanese Paraguayans]] |- |{{Flag|Trinidad and Tobago}} |1963 |Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1963 when has been accredited Ambassador of Lebanon to Trinidad and Tobago (resident in Caracas) M. Halim Shebaya.<ref name=":47">{{Cite book |title=Trinidad and Tobago Year Book |publisher=Franklin's Electric Printery |year=1963 |pages=307}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|United States}}||16 November 1944||See [[LebanonâUnited States relations]] The United States' interaction with Lebanon extends back to events such as the [[1958 Lebanon crisis]], which it sent in troops to fortify the government's position. Lebanon's southern neighbor, Israel, has also sent troops on several occasions, [[2006 Lebanon War|and attacked into Lebanon]] in response to Hezbollah kidnapping two Israeli soldiers. A possible source of friction between the U.S. and Lebanon is that most of Israel's weaponry is US-made, arguing possible US complicity in Israel's attacks. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Washington, D.C.]] and consulates-general in Detroit, Los Angeles and New York City.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lebanonembassyus.org/ |title=Embassy of Lebanon in the United States |access-date=December 18, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120526191434/http://lebanonembassyus.org/ |archive-date=May 26, 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * United States has an embassy in Beirut.<ref>[https://lb.usembassy.gov Embassy of the United States in Lebanon]</ref> * See also [[Lebanese Americans]] |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Uruguay}}||25 October 1945||See [[LebanonâUruguay relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 October 1945<ref name=":10">{{Cite book |title=Diario de sesiones de la Asamblea General de la Republica Oriental del Uruguay. Vol. 49. |publisher=1949 |year= |pages=135 |language=es}}</ref> * Uruguay recognized Lebanon's independence on November 22, 1943. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Montevideo]]. * Uruguay has an embassy in Beirut.<ref>[http://www.embauruguaybeirut.org Embassy of Uruguay in Lebanon]</ref> * See also [[Lebanese Uruguayans]] |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Venezuela }}||10 July 1946<ref>{{Cite web|title=Embajada de la RepĂșblica Bolivariana de Venezuela en LĂbano|url=https://twitter.com/EmbaVELibano/with_replies}}</ref>|| * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Caracas]]. * Venezuela has an embassy in Beirut. * See [[Lebanese Venezuelans]] |} ===Asia=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began ! style="width:50%;"| Notes |- |{{Flag|Afghanistan|2013}} |August 1948 |Both countries established diplomatic relations in August 1948 when has been accredited Minister of Afghanistan to Lebanon (Resident in Bagdad) Mr. Ghulam Yahya Tarzi.<ref name=":17">{{Cite book |last=Great Britain. Foreign Office, Malcolm Yapp, Michael Partridge, Paul Preston, University Publications of America (Firm) |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Israel, Syria, Arabia, The Middle East (General), Jordan and Arab Palestine and the Lebanon, January 1950-December 1950 |publisher=2002 |pages=191}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Armenia }}||4 March 1992 |See [[ArmeniaâLebanon relations]] The Embassy of Armenia to Lebanon was opened in June 1994. The Embassy of Lebanon was opened in Yerevan in September 1997. Lebanon is host to the eighth largest [[Armenian diaspora|Armenian]] population in the world. During the [[2006 Lebanon War]], [[Armenia]] announced that it would send humanitarian aid to Lebanon. According to the Armenian government, an unspecified amount of medicines, tents and fire-fighting equipment was allocated to Lebanese authorities on July 27, 2006.<ref>[http://www.armenialiberty.org/armeniareport/report/en/2006/07/EB9E5465-7B17-4A96-B513-03AA0567FAB0.ASP Armenia To Provide Relief To Lebanon], Armenialiberty.org</ref><ref>[http://www.panarmenian.net/news/eng/?nid=18992&page=1 Armenia Sent Humanitarian Assistance To Lebanon], PanArmenian.Net</ref> On May 11, 2000, the [[Lebanese parliament]] voted to recognize the [[Armenian genocide]].<ref>[http://www.armeniaforeignministry.com/fr/genocide/current_status.html International Affirmation of the Armenian Genocide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208014540/http://www.armeniaforeignministry.com/fr/genocide/current_status.html |date=February 8, 2012 }}, Armenia Foreign Ministry</ref> Lebanon is the first [[Arab]] country and one of the few countries of the world to have done so. * Armenia has embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Yerevan]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Azerbaijan }}||18 September 1992||See [[AzerbaijanâLebanon relations]] * Azerbaijan has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon is accredited to Azerbaijan through its embassy in Tehran, Iran. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Bahrain }}||29 May 1972|| * Bahrain has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Manama]]. |- |{{Flag|Bangladesh}} |28 March 1973 |See [[BangladeshâLebanon relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 28 March 1973<ref name=":51">{{Cite book|title=ARR: Arab Report and Record|publisher=Economic Features, Limited, 1973|pages=132}}</ref> * Bangladesh has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon is accredited to Bangladesh through its embassy in Islamabad, Pakistan. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|China}}||9 November 1971 |See [[ChinaâLebanon relations]] China and Lebanon established diplomatic relations on November 1, 1954 and the embassy in Taipei opened in 1957. Lebanon shifted recognition from the Taipei-based Republic to the People's Republic on 9 November 1971.<ref name=":50">{{Cite web |title=Xi Jinping Exchanges Messages of Congratulations with Lebanese President Michel Aoun on the 50th Anniversary of the Establishment of China-Lebanon Diplomatic Relations |url=http://eu.china-mission.gov.cn/eng/mhs/202111/t20211109_10445969.htm |access-date=28 April 2023 |website=eu.china-mission.gov.cn}}</ref> * China has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Beijing]]. In June 2020, Lebanon was one of 53 countries that backed the [[2020 Hong Kong national security law|Hong Kong national security law]] at the United Nations.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Lawler |first1=Dave |title= The 53 countries supporting China's crackdown on Hong Kong|url= https://www.axios.com/countries-supporting-china-hong-kong-law-0ec9bc6c-3aeb-4af0-8031-aa0f01a46a7c.html|website=[[Axios (website)|Axios]] |access-date=July 3, 2020 |language=en |date=July 2, 2020}}</ref> China opened the first [[Confucius Institute]] in the Middle East in Lebanon in 2006.<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Yellinek|first1=Roie|last2=Mann|first2=Yossi|last3=Lebel|first3=Udi|date=November 1, 2020|title=Chinese Soft-Power in the Arab world â China's Confucius Institutes as a central tool of influence|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/01495933.2020.1826843|journal=Comparative Strategy|volume=39|issue=6|pages=517â534|doi=10.1080/01495933.2020.1826843|s2cid=226263146 |issn=0149-5933}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|India}}|| 15 September 1948||See [[India-Lebanon relations]] * India has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[New Delhi]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Indonesia}}|| ||See [[IndonesiaâLebanon relations]] * Indonesia has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Jakarta]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Iran}}||21 September 1944||See [[IranâLebanon relations]] and [[Iranian influence in Lebanon]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 September 1944.<ref name=":4">{{Cite book |last=GĂ©rard D. Khoury |title=SĂ©lim Takla 1895-1945 une contribution Ă l'indĂ©pendance du Liban |publisher=Karthala |year=2004 |pages=380 |language=fr}}</ref> * Iran has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Tehran]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Iraq}}||24 February 1944||See [[IraqâLebanon relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relatiobns on 24 February 1944 when first Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Iraq to Lebanon Mr. Tahsin Kadri presented his credentials as first foreign diplomatic representatives, who presented his letters of credentials to President Lebanon Mr.Bechara Khoury.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=KHOURY GĂ©rard |title=SĂ©lim Takla 1895-1945. Une contribution Ă l'indĂ©pendance du Liban |publisher=Karthala Editions |year=2004 |pages=376 |language=fr}}</ref> Lebanon and Iraq share the same language and mutual support for each other in conflicts, Lebanon's relations with Iraq have at most times been cold. Issues include the Lebanese Government's strong material and political assistance of Hezbollah and ongoing clashes in Iraq between the [[Sunni Islam|Sunnis]] and [[Shia Islam|Shias]]. * Iraq has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Baghdad]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Israel }}||<!--Date started--> ||See [[IsraelâLebanon relations]] |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Japan }}||November 1954||In 1954 Legation of Japan opened in Lebanon, in 1957 Legation of Lebanon opened in Tokyo. In 1959 both Legations was upgrades to Embassies * Japan has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Tokyo]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Jordan }}||1 October 1946||See [[JordanâLebanon relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 1 October 1946 when has been accredited Minister of Transjordan to Lebanon Mr. Mohamed Ali Ajlouni.<ref name=":14">{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/lebanon-from-foreign-office-files/FO%20484_1/page/13/mode/1up |title=Heads of Foreign Missions in the Lebanon, 1947 |publisher=Lebanon from Foreign Office files 1947-1957 |year=1947 |pages=12 |access-date=10 October 2023}}</ref> * Jordan has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Amman]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Kazakhstan }}||20 April 1993|| * Kazakhstan has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Astana]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Kuwait }}||27 September 1961<ref name=":37">{{Cite book|title=Middle East Record Volume 2, 1961, Volume 2|publisher=The Moshe Dayan Center, 1961|pages=139}}</ref>|| * Kuwait has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Kuwait City]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Malaysia}}||16 July 1963||See [[LebanonâMalaysia relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 16 July 1963<ref name=":46">{{Cite book |title=Chronology of Arab Politics - Volume 1 |publisher=Political Studies and Public Administration Department of the American University of Beirut |year=1963 |pages=221}}</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Kuala Lumpur]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.foreign.gov.lb/files/Lebanese%20diplomatic%20missions%20abroad.pdf|title=Lebanese Embassies, Missions, Consulates, Honorary Consulates abroad|publisher=Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Emigrants of the Republic of Lebanon|access-date=May 4, 2014|page=13|archive-date=December 24, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121224020619/http://www.foreign.gov.lb/files/Lebanese%20diplomatic%20missions%20abroad.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> * Malaysia has an embassy in [[Beirut]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kln.gov.my/web/lbn_beirut/home|title=Official Website of Embassy of Malaysia, Beirut|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Malaysia]]|access-date=May 4, 2014}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Pakistan}}||15 September 1948 ||See [[LebanonâPakistan relations]] * Pakistan does not recognize Israel, which has hostile relations with Lebanon, as a legitimate country.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120219151801/http://www.mofa.gov.pk/Press_Releases/Printer_Friendly/July/PR_Print_230_08.htm Messages to Lebanon] Pakistan MOFA</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Islamabad]]. * Pakistan has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Palestine}}||17 August 2011 ||Lebanon and State of Palestine established diplomatic relations on 17 August 2011 when Palestinian diplomatic representation was raised to level an embassy and opened the Embassy of the State of Palestine to the Republic of Lebanon.<ref name=":62" /> * Palestine has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Qatar }}||11 April 1972|| * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Doha]]. * Qatar has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Saudi Arabia }}||9 April 1944||See [[LebanonâSaudi Arabia relations]] * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Riyadh]] and a consulate-general in [[Jeddah]]. * Saudi Arabia has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|South Korea }}||12 February 1981|| * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Seoul]]. * South Korea has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Syria }}||15 October 2008<ref name=":54">{{Cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/United_Nations_2008_en/S-PV.6008-en/page/n2/mode/1up?q=establish+diplomatic+relations |title=United_Nations_2008_en |publisher=United Nations |year=2008 |pages=3 |access-date=27 December 2023}}</ref>||See [[LebanonâSyria relations]] 15 October 2008 opened Embassies in both countries The relationship between these two neighboring countries in Western Asia is complex: Syria has had troops stationed in Lebanon and has exerted political influence in the nation for many years.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/4308823.stm|title=BBC NEWS â Middle East â Q&: Syria and Lebanon|date=April 25, 2005 |access-date=February 21, 2015}}</ref> However, Syria has only officially recognised Lebanon's sovereignty recently.<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/middle_east/7672532.stm Ten steps to Syria-Lebanon ties] ''BBC News''</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Damascus]]. * Syria has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Turkey}}||8 March 1946||See [[LebanonâTurkey relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 8 March 1946.<ref name=":13">{{Cite web |date=March 9, 1946 |title=Turkey Accepts Syria, Lebanon |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1946/03/09/archives/turkey-accepts-syria-lebanon.html |access-date=30 September 2023 |website=The New York Times}}</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Ankara]] and a consulate-general in [[Istanbul]]. * Turkey has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|United Arab Emirates}}||8 January 1972||See [[LebanonâUnited Arab Emirates relations]] * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Abu Dhabi]] and a consulate-general in [[Dubai]]. * United Arab Emirates has an embassy in [[Beirut]]. |- |{{Flag|Yemen}} |1953 |Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1953 when has been accredited Minister of Yemen Embassy in Lebanon Dr. Adnan Tarcici.<ref name=":28">{{Cite book |title=The international who's who of the Arab world |publisher=London : International Who's Who of the Arab World Ltd. |year=1988 |pages=609â610}}</ref> |} ===Europe=== {{See also|LebanonâEuropean Union relations}} Lebanon concluded negotiations on an association agreement with the European Union in late 2001, and both sides initialed the accord in January 2002, the accord becoming known as the EU-Lebanon Association Agreement. The EU-Lebanon Action Plan from January 19, 2007, gave a new impetus to bilateral relations in the framework of the [[European Neighborhood Policy]]. Lebanon is one of the main Mediterranean beneficiaries of community assistance and the EU through its various instruments is Lebanon's leading donor. Starting from 2007 financial support is channeled through the European Neighborhood Policy Instrument. A Lebanon Country Strategy Paper 2007â2013 and a National Indicative Program 2007â2010 have been adopted by the EU. The assistance provided was refocused after the [[Second Lebanon War]] to engage in real help for the government and the society in reconstruction and reform of the country.<ref>[http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/lebanon/index_en.htm Republic of Lebanon] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081202170943/http://ec.europa.eu/external_relations/lebanon/index_en.htm |date=December 2, 2008 }}. European Commission: External Relations</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began ! style="width:50%;"| Notes |- |{{Flag|Austria}} |6 December 1951 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 December 1951 when has been accredited Minister of Austria to Lebanon (resident in Cairo) M. Robert Friedinger-Pranter.<ref name=":26">{{Cite book |title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs--reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print: Arabia, The Lebanon, Israel, Syria, Jordan and General, 1952 |publisher=LexisNexis |year=2006 |pages=187}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Belgium}} |25 November 1944 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 1944 when established Lebanese Legation (Embassy) in Belgium.<ref name=":6">{{Cite book |last=KHOURY GĂ©rard |title=SĂ©lim Takla 1895-1945. Une contribution Ă l'indĂ©pendance du Liban |publisher=Karthala Editions |year=2004 |pages=390 |language=fr}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Bulgaria}}||19 September 1966 | * Since May 1967, Bulgaria has had an embassy in Beirut.<ref>[http://www.mfa.bg/beirut/ Bulgarian embassy in Beirut]</ref> * Since July 1983, Lebanon has had an embassy in [[Sofia]].<ref name="sofia.mfa.gov.lb" /> * Both countries are full members of the [[Francophonie]] and of the [[Union for the Mediterranean]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Croatia}}||<!--Date started-->|| * Croatia is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt. * Lebanon is accredited to Croatia from its embassy in Vienna, Austria. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Cyprus }}||||See [[CyprusâLebanon relations]] * Cyprus has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Nicosia]]. |- valign="top" |{{flag|Denmark}}||6 October 1953 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 6 October 1953 when was accredited first Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary of Denmark to Lebanon (resident in Cairo) Mr. G. L. Host<ref name=":27">{{Cite book |title=Udenrigsministeriets kalender |publisher=Denmark. Udenrigsministeriet |year=1955 |pages=145 |language=da}}</ref> * Denmark has an embassy in Beirut.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20051106133451/http://www.um.dk/da/menu/OmOs/Organisation/AmbassaderMv/Asien/Libanon.htm Libanon] Danske kontaktoplysninger</ref> * Lebanon is accredited to Denmark from its embassy in [[Stockholm]], Sweden.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lebanonembassy.se/|title=Lebanon Embassy in Stockholm|access-date=February 21, 2015}}</ref> |- |{{Flag|Finland}} |21 June 1954 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 21 June 1954<ref>{{Cite web|title=Finland and Lebanon (Embassy of Finland, Beirut)|url=https://finlandabroad.fi/web/lbn/finland-and-lebanon}}</ref> * Finland has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon is accredited to Finland from its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|France }}||25 November 1944||See [[FranceâLebanon relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 25 November 1944 when has been appointed Mr. Ahmad Daouk as Minister Plenipotentiary of Lebanon to France. And 25 December 1944 has been opened Lebanese Legation (Embassy) in Paris.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book |last=KHOURY GĂ©rard |title=SĂ©lim Takla 1895-1945. Une contribution Ă l'indĂ©pendance du Liban |publisher=Karthala Editions |year=2004 |pages=390 |language=fr}}</ref> In 2007, French President [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] ordered ties with [[Syria]] to be suspended until proof Damascus was not interfering in the Lebanese political crisis was established.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.haaretz.com/hasen/spages/939786.html |title=France to cut Syria ties over Lebanon presidential crisis |work=Haaretz |date=December 30, 2007 |access-date=August 21, 2013}}</ref> A week after Sarkozy's statement in [[Cairo]], Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al Muallem announced Syria was ceasing their ties with France.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://yalibnan.com/site/archives/2008/01/france_and_syri.php |title=France and Syria divorce over Lebanon crises |location=LB |work=Ya Libnan |date=January 2, 2008 |access-date=August 21, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080308042834/http://yalibnan.com/site/archives/2008/01/france_and_syri.php |archive-date=March 8, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> "Syria has decided to cease cooperation with France on the Lebanese crisis" said Mouallem. In July 2008, France and Syria decided to open embassies in each other's countries.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory?id=5362069 |title=International News |work=ABC news|access-date=August 21, 2013}}</ref> In April 2009, French and Lebanese officials approved the framework of a security agreement that besides improving bilateral relations include drugs and arms trafficking, illegal immigration and cyber-crime.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.naharnet.com/domino/tn/NewsDesk.nsf/getstory?openform&EF2C7465E938FE4BC225759E00525C9C|title=Naharnet â Lebanon's leading news destination|work=Naharnet|access-date=August 21, 2013}}</ref> * France has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon as an embassy in Paris and a consulate-general in [[Marseille]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Germany }}||20 May 1953||See [[GermanyâLebanon relations]] * Germany has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Berlin]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Greece }}||17 June 1947||See [[GreeceâLebanon relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 17 June 1947, when first Minister of Greece to Lebanon with residence in Cairo M. Georges Triantaphyllidis presented his credentials<ref name=":16">{{Cite book|title=British Documents on Foreign Affairs: Reports and Papers from the Foreign Office Confidential Print. From 1946 through 1950. Near and Middle-East 1947. Eastern Affairs, January 1947-December 1947|publisher=University Publications of America, 2001|pages=367}}</ref> The relation between both people dates back to early [[classical antiquity|antiquity]], with the early trading activities between the [[Ancient Greece|ancient Greek]]s and the [[Phoenicia]]ns. In modern times, Greek-Lebanese bilateral relations are very good at all levels. Greece has an embassy in Beirut and Lebanon has an embassy in [[Athens]]. Both countries are members of the [[Union for the Mediterranean]] and the [[Francophonie]]. * Greece has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Athens]]. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Holy See}}||17 March 1947||See [[Holy SeeâLebanon relations]] The Holy See has played a major role in the peace negotiations of Lebanon. It has sought to unify Christian factions that were separated after the Lebanese civil war. At the same time, it sought to reduce Christian-Muslim tensions and to preserve Christian communities that have been declining in many parts of Lebanon and elsewhere in the Middle East. * Holy See has a [[nunciature]] in [[Harissa, Lebanon|Harissa]]. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Rome]] accredited to the Holy See. |- |{{Flag|Hungary}} |30 November 1965 | * Hungary opened its embassy in Beirut in 1970. * Lebanon opened an embassy in [[Budapest]] in 1994.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Government of Hungary (in Hungarian)|url=https://www.parlament.hu/naplo41/184/n184_0036.htm}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Ireland}}||12 December 1974|| * Ireland is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt. * Lebanon is accredited to Ireland from its embassy in [[London]], UK. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Italy}}||20 November 1946||See [[ItalyâLebanon relations]] Both countries established diplomatic relations on 20 November 1946 when has been accredited first Charge d'Affaires of Italy to Lebanon Mr. Adolfo Alessandrini.<ref name=":15">{{Cite web |title=I DOCUMENTI DIPLOMATICI ITALIANI DECIMA SERIE: 1943-1948 VOLUME IV (13 luglio 1946 - l o febbraio 1947) |url=https://www.farnesina.ipzs.it/download/pdf/DECIMASERIE_VOLIV |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=farnesina.ipzs.it |page=857 |language=it}}</ref> Lebanon opened a legation in 1946, which was transformed into an embassy in 1955.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Relazioni tra il Libano e l'Italia |url=http://www.liban.it/lebit.htm |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071204131805/http://www.liban.it/lebit.htm |archive-date=4 December 2007 |access-date=28 October 2023 |website=L'Ambasciata del Libano in Italia |language=it}}</ref> Both countries signed a Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation and Navigation in 1949.{{citation needed|date=February 2009}} [[Rome]] supported the reconstruction of Lebanon after the [[Taef Agreement]].{{citation needed|date=February 2009}} Also, Italian companies, from almost all sectors, operate in Lebanon.{{citation needed|date=February 2009}} * Italy has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Rome]]. |- |{{Flag|Liechtenstein}} |9 June 2000 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 9 June 2000 when accredited first Ambassador of Lebanon to Liechtenstein (resident in Berne) Mr. Samir Hobeica<ref name=":60">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rVutDwAAQBAJ&dq=Liechtenstein:+ambassador+of+Lebanon+....+9+June+2000&pg=PA111 |title=Liechtenstein Country Study Guide - Strategic Information and Developments |publisher=Inc. Ibp |year=2017 |pages=111|isbn=9781514513644 }}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Netherlands}}||12 October 1950||Both countries established diplomatic relations on 12 October 1950<ref name=":58">{{Cite book |title=Rechtsgeleerd magazin Themis |publisher=Tjeenk Willink |year=1953 |pages=388 |language=nl}}</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[The Hague]]. * Netherlands has an embassy in Beirut. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Poland }}||20 October 1956||1 August 1944 Lebanon established diplomatic relations with Polish Government in exile in London. On October 20, 1956, the government of Lebanon accepted the initiative of the government of the Polish People's Republic regarding the establishment of diplomatic relations at the level of the deputies, which meant simultaneous withdrawal of the recognition of the Polish government in exile.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Poland in Lebanon (Website of the Republic of Poland)|url=https://www.gov.pl/web/lebanon/bilateral-relations}}</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Warsaw]]. * Poland has an embassy in Beirut. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Romania}}|| 6 January 1965|| See [[LebanonâRomania relations]] * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Bucharest]] and an honorary consulate in [[ConstanÈa]].<ref name="rom">{{cite web|url=http://www.mae.ro/bilateral-relations/5056|title=Republica LibanezÄ|publisher=[[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Romania)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]|access-date=August 10, 2020|language=ro}}</ref> * Romania has an embassy in Beirut an honorary consulate in [[Tripoli, Lebanon|Tripoli]].<ref name="rom" /> * Both countries are full members of the [[Union for the Mediterranean]] and of the [[Francophonie]] |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Russia }}||3 August 1944||See [[LebanonâRussia relations]] * Lebanon has an embassy in Moscow. * Russia has an embassy in Beirut. |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Spain}}||5 March 1948||See [[LebanonâSpain relations]] * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Madrid]]. * Spain has an embassy in Beirut. |- |{{Flag|Sweden}} |7 February 1946 | * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Stockholm]] * Sweden has an embassy in Beirut |- |{{Flag|Switzerland}} |27 February 1946 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 27 February 1946 |- |{{Flag|Ukraine}} |14 December 1992 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 December 1992 * Embassy of Ukraine in Beirut was opened in August 1995<ref>{{Cite web|title=History of the Embassy of Ukraine in Lebanon|url=https://lebanon.mfa.gov.ua/en/embassy/423-z-istoriji-posolystva-ukrajini-v-livani}}</ref> * Embassy of Lebanon was opened in [[Kyiv]] until February 2022.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Unpaid wages taint Lebanons reputation as the embassy closes in Ukraine |url=https://www.lbcgroup.tv/news/press/706523/lbci-lebanon-articles/en |access-date=2023-09-13 |website=LBCIV7 |language=en}}</ref> |- valign="top" |{{Flag|United Kingdom }}||27 March 1942||Both countries established full diplomatic relations on 27 March 1942, when General Sir Edward Spears of the United Kingdom presented letters of credence to President Naccache of Lebanon<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Digest of International Law, Volume 2|publisher=U.S. Department of State, 1963|pages=222}}</ref> * Lebanon has an embassy in London. * United Kingdom has an embassy in Beirut. |} ===Oceania=== {| class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%; margin:auto;" |- ! style="width:15%;"| Country ! style="width:12%;"| Formal Relations Began ! style="width:50%;"| Notes |- valign="top" |{{Flag|Australia }}||5 February 1967||20 February 1967 opened Australian Embassy in Beirut. It was closed in 1984 because of the security situation in Beirut. The Embassy was formally re-opened on 18 July 1995<ref>{{Cite web|title=Australian Embassy Lebanon|url=https://lebanon.embassy.gov.au/birt/aboutus.html}}</ref> *74,000 Lebanese-born people live in Australia, mainly in Sydney, and there are more people of Lebanese descent including [[Marie Bashir]], [[Steve Bracks]] and [[Hazem El Masri]]. *Australia has a modest trade relationship with Lebanon and has also given foreign aid in the aftermath of the [[Lebanese civil war]] of 1975â1990. * Australia has an embassy in Beirut. * Lebanon has an embassy in [[Canberra]] and consulates-general in [[Melbourne]] and [[Sydney]]. * See also [[Lebanese Australians]]. |- |{{Flag|Marshall Islands}} |26 September 2019 |Both countries established diplomatic relations on 26 September 2019 |- valign="top" |{{Flag|New Zealand}}||25 November 1980||25 November 1980 first Lebanese Ambassador to New Zealand with residence in Canberra Mr. Raymond Heneine presented his letters of credentials to Governor General of New Zealand.<ref name=":59">{{Cite web |title=Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of Lebanon |url=http://www.nzlii.org/nz/other/nz_gazette/1980/146.pdf |access-date=22 November 2023 |website=The New Zealand Gazette Thursday, 18 December 1980 No.146 |pages=4039â4040}}</ref> * Lebanon is accredited to New Zealand from its embassy in Canberra, Australia. * New Zealand is accredited to Lebanon from its embassy in Cairo, Egypt. |}
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