Editing FIFA World Cup Trophy (section)

== New trophy ==
{{multiple image
| align             = 
| total_width       = 250
| image1            = Maradona-Mundial 86 con la copa.JPG
| image2            = Antoine Griezmann World Cup Trophy.jpg
| footer            = [[Diego Maradona]] (left) and [[Antoine Griezmann]] (right) with the trophy in 1986 and 2018, respectively
}}

A replacement trophy was commissioned by FIFA for the [[1974 FIFA World Cup|1974 World Cup]]. Fifty-three submissions were received from sculptors in seven countries.<ref name=newtrophy>{{cite web |title=The FIFA World Cup Trophy |url=https://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/marketing/brand/trophy.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150601013627/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/marketing/brand/trophy.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 June 2015 |access-date=19 February 2016 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Classic Football History of the FIFA World Cup |url=https://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa-world-cup/trophy.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130329051244/http://www.fifa.com/classicfootball/history/fifa-world-cup/trophy.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=29 March 2013 |access-date=30 June 2014 |publisher=FIFA}}</ref> Italian artist [[Silvio Gazzaniga]] was awarded the commission. The trophy stands {{convert|36.5|cm}} tall and is made of {{convert|6.175|kg}} of 18 karat (75%) gold, worth approximately US$161,000 in 2018. Its base is {{convert|13|cm}} in diameter containing two layers of [[malachite]]. Chemist [[Sir Martyn Poliakoff]] claims that the trophy is hollow, because if it were solid gold, the trophy would weigh {{convert|70|–|80|kg}} and would be too heavy to lift;<ref>{{cite web |title=Chemistry of the World Cup Trophy |author=Periodic Videos |website=[[YouTube]] |date=4 June 2010 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GuCgElVlZhk |access-date=5 June 2010 |archive-date=16 December 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216013905/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GuCgElVlZhk |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/10301713.stm |title=Professor says World Cup trophy cannot be solid gold |publisher=BBC News |date=12 June 2010 |access-date=13 June 2010 |archive-date=6 April 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200406011534/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/10301713.stm |url-status=live}}</ref> the trophy's original manufacturer has confirmed its hollowness.<ref>{{Cite web |title=La Coppa del Mondo, prodotto Made in Italy |website=[[YouTube]] |date=17 June 2010 |language=it |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5TNaEsGQs8 |access-date=12 December 2022 |archive-date=12 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212182823/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I5TNaEsGQs8 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Il creatore della Coppa del Mondo – Silvio Gazzaniga |website=[[YouTube]] |date=June 2010 |language=it |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BKT3yxRrY7I |access-date=12 December 2022 |archive-date=12 December 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221212184342/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BKT3yxRrY7I |url-status=live }}</ref>

Produced by [[GDE Bertoni]] in [[Paderno Dugnano]], it depicts two human figures holding up the Earth. Gazzaniga described the trophy thus, "The lines spring out from the base, rising in spirals, stretching out to receive the world. From the remarkable dynamic tensions of the compact body of the sculpture rise the figures of two athletes at the stirring moment of victory".<ref name=newtrophy />

The Cup used to be kept by the winning team until the final draw of the next tournament, but that is no longer the case. Instead the winners of the tournament receive a bronze replica which is gold-plated rather than solid gold. Likewise, three-time winners keep the replica instead of the original cup.<ref name="newtrophy" /> [[Germany national football team|Germany]] became the first nation to win the new trophy for the third time when they won the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Germany v Argentina: World Cup final champions not allowed to keep trophy – despite becoming three-time winners |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10959027/Germany-v-Argentina-World-Cup-final-champions-not-allowed-to-keep-trophy-despite-becoming-three-time-winners.html |newspaper=The Telegraph |date=6 July 2018 |access-date=6 July 2018 |archive-date=12 January 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210112141719/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/football/world-cup/10959027/Germany-v-Argentina-World-Cup-final-champions-not-allowed-to-keep-trophy-despite-becoming-three-time-winners.html |url-status=live}}</ref> and [[Argentina national football team|Argentina]] became the second nation following their third win in Qatar at the [[2022 FIFA World Cup]].

The trophy has the engraving "FIFA World Cup" on its base. After the [[1994 FIFA World Cup]], a plate was added to the bottom side of the trophy where the names of winning countries are engraved, names therefore not visible when the trophy is standing upright. The inscriptions state the year in figures and the name of the winning nation in its national language – for example, "1974 {{lang|de|Deutschland}}{{-"}} or "1994 {{lang|es|Brasil}}{{-"}}. In 2010, the name of the winning nation was engraved as "2010 Spain" in English, not in Spanish.<ref name="globo">{{cite news |date=21 April 2014 |title=Taça da Copa do Mundo chega ao Brasil (World Cup trophy arrives in Brazil) |url=http://globotv.globo.com/rede-globo/jornal-da-globo/t/edicoes/v/taca-da-copa-do-mundo-chega-ao-brasil/3296190/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140606205424/http://globotv.globo.com/rede-globo/jornal-da-globo/t/edicoes/v/taca-da-copa-do-mundo-chega-ao-brasil/3296190/ |archive-date=6 June 2014 |access-date=22 April 2014 |publisher=Globo TV}}</ref><ref name="uol-live">{{cite news |date=13 July 2014 |title=Alemanha x Argentina – AO VIVO |url=http://agoranacopa.blogosfera.uol.com.br/2014/07/13/alemanha-x-argentina-ao-vivo/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140715012115/http://agoranacopa.blogosfera.uol.com.br/2014/07/13/alemanha-x-argentina-ao-vivo/ |archive-date=15 July 2014 |access-date=14 July 2014 |publisher=UOL}}</ref> This was corrected in the new plate made after the 2018 World Cup.<ref>{{Citation |title=FIFA World Cup Trophy Engraving! |date=16 October 2018 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZnqTWzAKMc4 |access-date=12 July 2021 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/ZnqTWzAKMc4 |archive-date=11 December 2021 |url-status=live |publisher=FIFA |language=en}}{{cbignore}}</ref> As of 2022, twelve winners have been engraved on the base. The plate is replaced each World Cup cycle and the names of the trophy winners are rearranged into a spiral to accommodate future winners.<ref name="newtrophy" />

The original trophy is now permanently kept at the [[FIFA Museum|FIFA World Football Museum]] in Zürich, Switzerland. It leaves there only when it goes on its FIFA World Cup Trophy Tour. It is present at the Final draw for the next World Cup, and on the pitch at the World Cup opening game and Final.<ref name="FIFA World Cup Trophy Tour">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/aboutfifa/media/newsid%3D101768.html |title=Historic global journey of the "real" FIFA World Cup Trophy to stop over in 28 countries |date=6 December 2005 |publisher=FIFA|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100630030208/http://www.fifa.com:80/aboutfifa/media/newsid=101768.html|archive-date=30 June 2010}}</ref> The FIFA World Cup Trophy Tour was inaugurated for the [[2006 FIFA World Cup]] competition.<ref name="WCTT-2006">{{cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y%3D2007/m%3D5/news%3D2006-fifa-world-cuptm-trophy-tour-coca-cola-517126.html |title=2006 FIFA World Cup Trophy Tour by Coca-Cola |date=10 May 2007 |publisher=FIFA|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150906044727/http://www.fifa.com/about-fifa/news/y=2007/m=5/news=2006-fifa-world-cuptm-trophy-tour-coca-cola-517126.html|archive-date=6 September 2015}}</ref>