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== Use in writing systems == {| class="wikitable mw-collapsible" |+ Pronunciation of {{angbr|f}} by language ! Orthography ! Phonemes |- ! {{nwr|[[Standard Chinese]]}} ([[Pinyin]]) | {{IPAslink|f}} |- ! [[English orthography|English]] | {{IPAslink|f}}, {{IPAslink|v}} |- ! [[French orthography|French]] | {{IPAslink|f}}, silent |- ! [[German orthography|German]] | {{IPAslink|f}} |- ! [[Portuguese orthography|Portuguese]] | {{IPAslink|f}} |- ! [[Spanish orthography|Spanish]] | {{IPAslink|f}} |- ! [[Turkish alphabet|Turkish]] | {{IPAslink|f}} |} === English === In [[English orthography|the English writing system]] {{angbr|f}} is used to represent the sound {{IPAc-en|f}}, the [[voiceless labiodental fricative]]. It is often doubled at the end of words. Exceptionally, it represents the [[voiced labiodental fricative]] {{IPAc-en|v}} in the common word "of" and its derivatives. F is the [[Letter frequency|eleventh least frequently used letter]] in the English language (after [[G]], [[Y]], [[P]], [[B]], [[V]], [[K]], [[J]], [[X]], [[Q]], and [[Z]]), with a frequency of about 2.23% in words. === Other languages === In the writing systems of other languages, {{angbr|f}} commonly represents {{IPA|/f/}}, {{IPA|[ɸ]}} or {{IPA|/v/}}. * In [[French orthography]], {{angbr|f}} is used to represent {{IPA|/f/}}. It may also be silent at the end of words. * In [[Spanish orthography]], {{angbr|f}} is used to represent {{IPA|/f/}}. * In [[Esperanto orthography]], {{angbr|f}} is used to represent {{IPA|/f/}}. * In the [[Hepburn romanization]] of [[Japanese language|Japanese]], {{angbr|f}} is used to represent {{IPA|[ɸ]}}. This sound is usually considered to be an [[allophone]] of {{IPA|/h/}}, which is pronounced in different ways depending upon its context; Japanese {{IPA|/h/}} is pronounced as {{IPA|[ɸ]}} before {{IPA|/u/}}. * In [[Welsh orthography]], {{angbr|f}} represents {{IPA|/v/}} while {{angbr|ff}} represents {{IPA|/f/}}. * In [[Slavic language]]s, {{angbr|f}} is used primarily in words of foreign (Hellenic, Romance, or Germanic) origin. * In spoken [[Icelandic language|Icelandic]], {{angbr|f}} in the middle of a word is often voiced to {{IPA|[v]}} (e.g., Að sofa – to sleep). === Other systems === The [[International Phonetic Alphabet]] uses {{angbr IPA|f}} to represent the [[voiceless labiodental fricative]].
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