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==Geography == [[File:SanElijoLagoonByPhilKonstantin.jpg|thumb|Aerial view of [[San Elijo Lagoon]]]] Encinitas lies on a rugged [[Terrace (geology)|coastal terrace]]. The city is bisected by a low-lying [[Ridge#Coastal ridges|coastal ridge]] that separates New and Old Encinitas. In the north of the city, the coast rises in elevation and the land is raised up in the form of many coastal [[Cliff|bluffs]], which are subject to collapsing on the narrow beach.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-08-03/encinitas-beach-cliff-bluff-collapse-california-coast-erosion|title=Encinitas beach cliff collapse that killed 3 women part of larger California coast crisis|date=August 3, 2019|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|first1=Alex |last1=Riggins|first2=Gary |last2=Warth |first3=Shelby |last3=Grad|language=en-US|access-date=August 5, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2019-08-08/encinitas-cliff-collapse-erosion-california-coast|title=A cliff collapse. Three deaths. More bluff failures expected with rising seas|last=Xia|first=Rosanna|date=August 9, 2019|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]]|language=en-US|access-date=August 13, 2019}}</ref> The city is bounded by [[Batiquitos Lagoon]] to the north and [[San Elijo Lagoon]] to the south. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|20.0|sqmi|km2}}, {{convert|18.8|sqmi|km2}} of which is land and {{convert|1.2|sqmi|km2}} of which (5.89%) is water. The city's elevation ranges between [[sea level]] and {{convert|402|ft|m}} above sea level. === Communities === Encinitas can be divided into various neighborhoods. Old Encinitas is a small beachside area featuring a mix of businesses and housing styles. Sitting along [[U.S. Route 101 in California|Coast Highway 101]] (Historic US 101), the Encinitas welcome arch, the famous surf break [[Swamis]], and the early 20th-century [[La Paloma Theatre]] are located here. Old Encinitas is divided from New Encinitas by a low coastal ridge. [[Olivenhain, Encinitas, California|Olivenhain]] is a semi-rural region in eastern Encinitas, composed of mostly single-family homes, a [[4-H]] Club, and several private equestrian facilities. German immigrants established the Olivenhain Colony in the late 19th century under the [[Homestead Act of 1862]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Brodt |first=Lexy |date=December 5, 2019 |title=Encinitas homestead ranch awaits national historical recognition |work=The Coast News Group |url=https://thecoastnews.com/encinitas-homestead-ranch-awaits-national-historical-recognition/}}</ref> Olivenhain connects to [[Rancho Santa Fe, California|Rancho Santa Fe]] via Encinitas Boulevard. [[Leucadia, Encinitas, California|Leucadia]] is a coastal community of the city, featuring tree-lined streets and boulevards, art galleries, unusual stores, and restaurants, along with single-family homes and beaches such as Beacons and Grandview. [[Cardiff-by-the-Sea, Encinitas, California|Cardiff-by-the-Sea]] is the southernmost oceanfront community, which features streets named after British cities and classical composers, the Lux Art Institute, and the San Elijo Campus of [[Mira Costa College]]. ===Climate=== Encinitas has a very mild, [[Mediterranean climate]]. Average daily high temperature is {{convert|72|F|C}}. Temperatures below {{convert|40|F|C}} and above {{convert|85|F|C}} are rare. Average rainfall is about {{convert|10|inch|mm}} per year. The wet season lasts during the winter and spring, when temperatures are usually cool. Average daytime temperatures hit 65 °F in winter and spring, when rain and [[marine layer]] (fog, known locally as May Gray/June Gloom) are common. Nighttime lows range from 45 to 55 °F. The dry season lasts from summer through fall, with average daytime temperatures ranging from 75 to 85 °F, and nighttime lows being from the upper 50s–60s°F. Ocean water temperatures average 60 °F in winter, 64 °F in spring, 70 °F in summer, and 66 °F in fall. In winter, strong Pacific storms can bring heavy rain. During the winter of 2015–2016, the area saw rounds of severe [[thunderstorm]]s. {{Weather box | location = Encinitas, California | width = 50% | single line = Y | precipitation colour = green | Jan high F = 66 | Feb high F = 67 | Mar high F = 68 | Apr high F = 69 | May high F = 71 | Jun high F = 74 | Jul high F = 78 | Aug high F = 79 | Sep high F = 79 | Oct high F = 75 | Nov high F = 71 | Dec high F = 67 | Jan record high F = 89 | Feb record high F = 90 | Mar record high F = 92 | Apr record high F = 98 | May record high F = 105 | Jun record high F = 107 | Jul record high F = 107 | Aug record high F = 108 | Sep record high F = 107 | Oct record high F = 103 | Nov record high F = 96 | Dec record high F = 85 | year record high F = 108 | year high F = 72 | Jan low F = 45 | Feb low F = 46 | Mar low F = 48 | Apr low F = 51 | May low F = 56 | Jun low F = 59 | Jul low F = 63 | Aug low F = 64 | Sep low F = 62 | Oct low F = 56 | Nov low F = 49 | Dec low F = 45 | Jan record low F = 23 | Feb record low F = 25 | Mar record low F = 27 | Apr record low F = 30 | May record low F = 33 | Jun record low F = 38 | Jul record low F = 44 | Aug record low F = 51 | Sep record low F = 38 | Oct record low F = 28 | Nov record low F = 24 | Dec record low F = 21 | year record low F = 21 | year low F = 54 | Jan precipitation inch = 2.67 | Feb precipitation inch = 2.41 | Mar precipitation inch = 2.44 | Apr precipitation inch = 0.85 | May precipitation inch = 0.26 | Jun precipitation inch = 0.10 | Jul precipitation inch = 0.03 | Aug precipitation inch = 0.11 | Sep precipitation inch = 0.28 | Oct precipitation inch = 0.43 | Nov precipitation inch = 1.14 | Dec precipitation inch = 1.44 | year precipitation inch = 12.16 | source 1 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.plantmaps.com/92024|title=Zipcode 92024|website=www.plantmaps.com|access-date=April 10, 2021}}</ref> | date = April 2021 }}
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