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Emperor Go-Suzaku
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==Events of Go-Suzaku's life== * '''May 15, 1036''' (''[[Chōgen]] 9, 17th day of the 4th month'')<!-- [http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emperor_Go-Suzaku&action=edit NengoCalc] 長元九年四月十七日 --> : In the 9th year of Emperor Go-Ichijō's reign (後一条天皇九年), he died; and the succession (‘‘senso’’) was received by his younger brother.<ref>Brown, p. 310; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of ''senso'' is unrecognized prior to [[Emperor Tenji]]; and all sovereigns except [[Empress Jitō|Jitō]], [[Emperor Yōzei|Yōzei]], [[Emperor Go-Toba|Go-Toba]], and [[Emperor Fushimi|Fushimi]] have ''senso'' and ''sokui'' in the same year until the reign of [[Emperor Go-Murakami]].</ref> * '''1036''' (''[[Chōgen]] 9, 7th month'')<!-- 長元九年七月 -->: Emperor Go-Suzaku is said to have acceded to the throne (‘‘sokui’’).<ref>Titsingh, p. 160; Varley, p. 44.</ref> * '''February 5, 1045''' (''[[Kantoku]] 2, 16th day of the 1st month'')<!-- 寛徳二年一月十六日 -->: Emperor Go-Suzaku abdicated.<ref name = "b311"/> * '''February 7, 1045''' (''[[Kantoku]] 2, 18th day of the 1st month'')<!-- 寛徳二年一月十八日 -->: The former-Emperor Go-Suzaku ordained as a Buddhist monk and died the same day at the age of 37.<ref>Titsingh, p. 162; Brown, p. 311.</ref> His reign has lasted nine years—five in the ''nengō'' ''Chōryaku'', four in ''Chōkyu'', and 2 in ''Kantoku''. [[Image:Go-shichi no kiri crest 2.svg|thumb|left|140px|Decorative emblems (''kiri'') of the Hosokawa clan are found at [[Ryōan-ji]]. Go-Suzaku is amongst six other emperors entombed near what had been the residence of [[Hosokawa Katsumoto]] before the [[Ōnin War]].]] The actual site of Go-Suzaku's [[grave (burial)|grave]] is unknown.<ref name="kunaicho"/> This emperor is traditionally venerated at a [[memorial]] [[Shinto]] [[shrine]] (''misasagi'') at Kyoto. The [[Imperial Household Agency]] designates this location as Go-Suzaku's [[mausoleum]]. It is formally named ''Enjō-ji no misasagi''.<ref>Ponsonby-Fane, p. 421.</ref> Go-Suzaku is buried amongst the "Seven Imperial Tombs" at Ryōan-ji Temple in Kyoto.<ref>The "Seven Imperial Tombs" at Ryoan-ji are the burial places of [[Emperor Uda|Uda]], [[Emperor Kazan|Kazan]], [[Emperor Ichijō|Ichijō]], Go-Suzaku, [[Emperor Go-Reizei|Go-Reizei]], [[Emperor Go-Sanjō|Go-Sanjō]], and [[Emperor Horikawa|Horikawa]].</ref> The specific mound which commemorates the Hosokawa Emperor Go-Suzaku is today named ''Shu-zan.''<ref name="moscher277">Moscher, G. (1978). ''Kyoto: A Contemplative Guide,'' pp. 277–278.</ref> The emperor's burial place would have been quite humble in the period after Go-Suzaku died.<ref name="moscher277"/> These tombs reached their present state as a result of the 19th century restoration of imperial sepulchers (''misasagi'') which were ordered by Emperor Meiji.<ref name="moscher277"/> The final resting place of Emperor Go-Suzaku's consort, Teishi Nai-shinnō (1013–1094), is here as well.<ref name="moscher277"/> ===Kugyō=== {{nihongo|''[[Kugyō]]''|公卿}} is a collective term for the very few most powerful men attached to the court of the [[Emperor of Japan]] in pre-[[Meiji period|Meiji]] eras. Even during those years in which the court's actual influence outside the palace walls was minimal, the hierarchic organization persisted. In general, this elite group included only three to four men at a time. These were hereditary courtiers whose experience and background would have brought them to the pinnacle of a life's career. During Go-Suzaku's reign, this apex of the ''[[Daijō-kan]]'' included: * ''[[Sadaijin]]'', Fujiwara Yorimichi, 992–1074.<ref name = "b311"/> * ''[[Udaijin]]'', Fujiwara Sanesuke, 957–1046.<ref name = "b311"/> * ''[[Nadaijin]]'', Fujiwara Norimichi, 997–1075.<ref name="b311" /> * ''[[Dainagon]]''
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