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Emil Christian Hansen
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==Career== In 1876, with Alfred Jørgensen (1848–1925), he published a Danish translation of [[Charles Darwin]]’s "[[The Voyage of the Beagle]]"; ''Rejse om Jorden''. From 1879 to 1909, he was director of the physiological department at [[Carlsberg Laboratory]].<ref>[http://www.darwinarkivet.dk/en/responses/danish-responses/biographies/emil-christian-hansen/ Darwinarkivet] (biographical information)</ref> Hired by the [[Carlsberg Laboratory]] in [[Copenhagen]] in 1879,<ref>[http://www.germanbeerinstitute.com/history.html www.germanbeerinstitute.com] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924021914/http://www.germanbeerinstitute.com/history.html |date=2015-09-24 }}</ref> he became the first to isolate a pure [[yeast cell|cell of yeast]] in 1883, and after combining it with a [[sugar]]y solution, produced more yeast than was in a yeast bank. It was named as ''[[Saccharomyces carlsbergensis]]'' after the laboratory, and is the yeast from which are derived, all yeasts used in [[lager beer]]s.<ref>{{cite journal| pmid=12702272 | volume=2 | title=The dynamics of the Saccharomyces carlsbergensis brewing yeast transcriptome during a production-scale lager beer fermentation | year=2002 | journal=FEMS Yeast Res | pages=563–73 | last1 = Olesen | first1 = K | last2 = Felding | first2 = T | last3 = Gjermansen | first3 = C | last4 = Hansen | first4 = J | issue=4 | doi=10.1016/s1567-1356(02)00155-1}}</ref> See [[Top-fermenting|Fermentation]], [[Yeast]]. Hansen is the [[binomial authority|taxonomic authority]] of the fungal genus ''Anixiopsis'' (1897) from the family [[Onygenaceae]].<ref>[http://eol.org/pages/21027/names Encyclopedia of Life] Anixiopsis</ref> He was honoured in 1911, when botanist H. Zikes published ''[[Hanseniaspora]]'', which is a [[genus]] of [[yeasts]].<ref>{{cite web |title=''Hanseniaspora'' Zikes, 1911 |url=https://www.gbif.org/species/2598974 |website=www.gbif.org |access-date=26 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
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