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==Geography== Located in the northwestern part of Shikoku, Ehime faces the [[Seto Inland Sea]] to the north and is bordered by [[Kagawa prefecture|Kagawa]] and [[Tokushima prefecture|Tokushima]] in the east and [[Kōchi Prefecture|Kōchi]] in the south. The prefecture includes both high mountains in the inland region and a long coastline, with many islands in the [[Seto Inland Sea]]. The westernmost arm of Ehime, the [[Sadamisaki Peninsula]], is the narrowest peninsula in Japan. As of 31 March 2020, 7 percent of the total land area of the prefecture was designated as [[Prefectural Natural Park|Natural Parks]], namely the [[Ashizuri-Uwakai National Park|Ashizuri-Uwakai]] and [[Setonaikai National Park|Setonaikai]] National Parks; [[Ishizuchi Quasi-National Park]]; and [[Hijikawa Prefectural Natural Park|Hijikawa]], [[Kinshako Prefectural Natural Park|Kinshako]], [[Okudōgo Tamagawa Prefectural Natural Park|Okudōgo Tamagawa]], [[Sadamisaki Hantō-Uwakai Prefectural Natural Park|Sadamisaki Hantō-Uwakai]], [[Saragamine Renpō Prefectural Natural Park|Saragamine Renpō]], [[Sasayama Prefectural Natural Park|Sasayama]], and [[Shikoku Karst Prefectural Natural Park (Ehime)|Shikoku Karst]] Prefectural Natural Parks.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.env.go.jp/park/doc/data/natural/naturalpark_4.pdf |script-title=ja:自然公園都道府県別面積総括 |trans-title=General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture |language=ja |publisher=[[Ministry of the Environment (Japan)|Ministry of the Environment]] |date=31 March 2020 |access-date=23 September 2020}}</ref> ===Cities=== [[File:Ehime prefecture population pyramid 2020.svg|thumb|Ehime prefecture population pyramid in 2020]] {{See also|List of cities in Ehime Prefecture by population}}[[File:Map of Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|thumb|250px|Map of Ehime Prefecture.<br />{{legend0|#EAB|City}} {{legend0|#ED9|Town}}]] [[Image:Views from Matsuyama Castle (Iyo) in 2010-9-6 No,3.JPG|thumb|right|Matsuyama]] [[Image:Uwajima City view.JPG|thumb|right|Uwajima]][[Image:Ehime Prefectural Government Office 20241205 001.jpg|right|thumb|The Ehime Prefectural Capitol Building]] Eleven cities are located in Ehime Prefecture: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="2" |Name ! rowspan="2" |Area (km<sup>2</sup>) ! rowspan="2" |Population (2020)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/ehime/ |title= Ehime Population}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |Map |- ![[Romanization of Japanese|Rōmaji]] ![[Kanji]] |- |[[File:Flag of Imabari, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Imabari, Ehime|Imabari]] |今治市 |419.56 |151,672 |[[File:Imabari in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Iyo, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Iyo, Ehime|Iyo]] |伊予市 |194.44 |35,133 |[[File:Ehime-iyo-city.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Matsuyama, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Matsuyama]] (capital) |松山市 |429.4 |511,192 |[[File:Ehime-matsuyama-city.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Niihama, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Niihama]] |新居浜市 |234.3 |115,938 |[[File:Niihama in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Ōzu, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Ōzu, Ehime|Ōzu]] |大洲市 |432.24 |40,575 |[[File:Ozu in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Saijō, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Saijō, Ehime|Saijō]] |西条市 |509.07 |104,791 |[[File:Saijo in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Seiyo, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Seiyo, Ehime|Seiyo]] |西予市 |514.78 |35,388 |[[File:Seiyo in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Shikokuchūō, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Shikokuchūō]] |四国中央市 |421.24 |82,754 |[[File:Ehime-shikokuchuo-city.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Tōon, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Tōon, Ehime|Tōon]] |東温市 |211.45 |33,903 |[[File:Toon in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Uwajima, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Uwajima, Ehime|Uwajima]] |宇和島市 |469.48 |70,809 |[[File:Uwajima in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Yawatahama, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Yawatahama]] |八幡浜市 |133.03 |31,987 |[[File:Yawatahama in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |} ===Towns and villages=== These are the towns in each [[Districts of Japan|district]]: {| class="wikitable sortable" ! colspan="2" |Name ! rowspan="2" |Area (km<sup>2</sup>) ! rowspan="2" |Population (2020)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/ehime/ |title= Ehime Population}}</ref> ! rowspan="2" |District ! rowspan="2" |Map |- ![[Romanization of Japanese|Rōmaji]] ![[Kanji]] |- |[[File:Flag of Ainan, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Ainan, Ehime|Ainan]] |愛南町 |239.58 |19,601 |[[Minamiuwa District, Ehime|Minamiuwa District]] |[[File:Ainan in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Ikata, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Ikata]] |伊方町 |94.37 |8,397 |[[Nishiuwa District, Ehime|Nishiuwa District]] |[[File:Ikata in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Kamijima, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kamijima, Ehime|Kamijima]] |上島町 |30.38 |6,509 |[[Ochi District, Ehime|Ochi District]] |[[File:Kamijima in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Kihoku, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kihoku, Ehime|Kihoku]] |鬼北町 |241.87 |9,682 |[[Kitauwa District, Ehime|Kitauwa District]] |[[File:Kihoku in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Kumakōgen, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Kumakōgen, Ehime|Kumakōgen]] |久万高原町 |583.66 |7,404 |[[Kamiukena District, Ehime|Kamiukena District]] |[[File:Kumakogen in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Masaki, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Masaki, Ehime|Masaki]] |松前町 |20.41 |29,630 |[[Iyo District, Ehime|Iyo District]] |[[File:Masaki in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Matsuno, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Matsuno, Ehime|Matsuno]] |松野町 |98.5 |3,674 |[[Kitauwa District, Ehime|Kitauwa District]] |[[File:Matsuno in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Tobe, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Tobe, Ehime|Tobe]] |砥部町 |101.57 |20,480 |[[Iyo District, Ehime|Iyo District]] |[[File:Tobe in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |- |[[File:Flag of Uchiko, Ehime.svg|frameless|25x25px]] [[Uchiko, Ehime|Uchiko]] |内子町 |299.5 |15,322 |[[Kita District, Ehime|Kita District]] |[[File:Uchiko in Ehime Prefecture Ja.svg|frameless|50x50px]] |} ===Mergers=== {{main|List of mergers in Ehime Prefecture}} Former districts: *[[Onsen District, Ehime|Onsen District]] *[[Shūsō District, Ehime|Shūsō District]] *[[Uma District, Ehime|Uma District]] *[[Uwa District, Ehime|Uwa District]] (historical)
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