Editing Eersel (section)

== History ==
About 3,500 years ago the first inhabitants of the area of Eersel were builders of sepulchre hillocks or [[burial mounds]] of the [[Tumulus culture]]. Following them in the late [[Bronze Age]] the people of the [[Urnfield culture]] continued living there as has been proved by the urn with cremating ashes that has been found in ‘Schadewijk’. Before the [[Ancient Rome|Romans]] occupied this area, which they called [[Toxandria]], the [[Eburones]] lived here. From the Roman period there are also archaeological finds. Many shards of Roman [[pottery]] are found between the church of Eersel and the [[hamlet (place)|hamlet]] ‘Schadewijk’. The [[Salian Franks]] that settled the area in the 4th century became known as [[Toxandrians]]. After the Roman time the region has been virtually depopulated.

The [[Franks]] established themselves round 700 again in the region.  They lived where high and lower grounds were laying close to each other. One of those high grounds was '''Ereslo'''. As from this time there is a form of government authority in this area. The Franks build their farms around a triangular square. This kind of settlement was called a domain which was the property of the high nobility of the Franks.

The oldest known written indication of Eersel is found in the manuscript [[Codex Aureus of Echternach]] (or Liber Aureus) of the [[Abbey of Echternach]].  In this document is a [[charter]] included in which a certain [[Aengilbertus]], son of late [[Gaobertus]], with approval of his brother [[Verengaotus]] gives the property of the domain '''Eresloch''' to [[Willibrord|Saint Willibrord]]. 
In this registration of the year 712 the name of ‘Ereslo’ was transferred wrong to ‘Eresloch’. 
Wilibrord on his behalf gave the heritage to the Abbey of Echternach in [[Luxembourg]].
To approximately the year 1000 Eersel belonged to the [[county]] of [[Toxandri|Taxandria]].
Thereafter it came under the influence of [[earl]] of [[Guelders]]. The Earl of [[Leuven]] extends its area to the north and in 1203 the region definitively became a part of [[Duchy of Brabant|Brabant]]. Trading started to develop and Eersel became a cross point for the routes of [[Leuven]] and [['s-Hertogenbosch]] and of [[Antwerp]] and [[Turnhout]]. The triangular court of the village 'Hint' (now still visible), was extended in southern direction. The new oval square became ‘de Markt’ (the Market) constructed for the trade as a parking place for  [[cart]]s. Around arose the characteristic buildings for digest and boardinghouses such as taverns. But also stables for horses with the requirements like a blacksmith.
In 1325 Eersel obtained the rights of ‘freedom’ ([[Town privileges]]) from  [[John III, Duke of Brabant|Duke Jan III of Brabant]]. On this basis the inhabitants could designate as of now their own governor. Eersel became the head of regional  [[schepen]]bank of [[Hapert]], [[Hoogeloon]], [[Vessem]], [[Knegsel]], [[Steensel]], [[Bergeijk]], [[Westerhoven]], [[Dommelen]] en [[Borkel en Schaft]].

Around the 14th century Eersel became prosperous and the monumental tower of Eersel was built, together with those of [[Steensel]] and [[Duizel]]. In 1464 between the market and ‘het Hint’  a chapel was built in Eersel.

After the [[Middle Ages]] the region became more poorly and the villages did not grow between 1500 and 1800. This is the period of the ‘Teuten’ a traveling trading people, who were touring from village to village with [[artisan]] and [[merchant]] services, like [[coppersmith]], wig-maker, also some veterinary surgeon like horse, ram, bull and pig castrating, and trade in goods like pottery, kitchen-utensil, bed-clothes, linen, lace, silk and other textile manufactures. They were no gypsies but build their homes in a central place like Eersel and traveled to other regions and lands from there.  One of the remainder of this time are the houses of the ‘Teuten’ at the market. In 1800 at the time of [[William I of the Netherlands|King Willem I]] there came some improvement. The provincial road to Eindhoven and the road to [[Postel Abbey|Postel]] was hardened and a [[Tram#Steam|steam tram]] [[Tramway (industrial)|railway]] was manufactured. (1897)

In 1923 Eersel absorbed the former municipality of [[Duizel en Steensel]].<ref>{{Repertorium Nederlandse Gemeenten}}</ref> Since 1900 the reclaiming of cleared bush ground had taken place and the rise of the [[cigar|cigar industry]]. During the crisis, the cigar industry ensured that unemployment was not very large, although the living then in Eersel was reasonable poverty. Eersel still enjoys a reputation as one of the largest cigar exporters of the Netherlands and takes still an important place on the world market of cigar producers. After the [[Second World War]] there was a fast increase of population from 3,700 to 12,500 inhabitants in Eersel.