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==History== {{main|List of the oldest currently registered Internet domain names}} The practice of using a simple memorable abstraction of a host's numerical address on a computer network dates back to the [[ARPANET]] era, before the advent of today's commercial Internet. In the early network, each computer on the network retrieved the hosts file (''host.txt'') from a computer at SRI (now [[SRI International]]),<ref name="rfc2467">RFC 3467, ''Role of the Domain Name System (DNS)'', J.C. Klensin, J. Klensin (February 2003)</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=DNS and BIND |edition=5th |page=3 |year=2006 |author=Cricket Liu, Paul Albitz |publisher=[[O'Reilly Media|O'Reilly]] |url=http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596100575 |access-date=2011-10-22 |archive-date=2011-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110905193355/http://oreilly.com/catalog/9780596100575/ |url-status=live }}</ref> which mapped computer hostnames to numerical addresses. The rapid growth of the network made it impossible to maintain a centrally organized hostname registry and in 1983 the Domain Name System was introduced on the ARPANET and published by the [[Internet Engineering Task Force]] as RFC 882 and RFC 883. The following table shows the first five [[.com]] domains with the dates of their registration:<ref>{{Cite web|title=The first ever 20 domain names registered|url=https://www.computerweekly.com/news/1280090622/The-first-ever-20-domain-names-registered|access-date=2020-07-30|website=ComputerWeekly.com|language=en|archive-date=2020-08-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808034601/https://www.computerweekly.com/news/1280090622/The-first-ever-20-domain-names-registered|url-status=live}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ ! Domain name ! Registration date |- |symbolics.com |15 March 1985 |- |bbn.com |24 April 1985 |- |think.com |24 May 1985 |- |mcc.com |11 July 1985 |- |dec.com |30 September 1985 |} and the first five [[.edu]] domains:<ref name=Rooksby>{{cite journal |title=Defining Domain: Higher Education's Battles for Cyberspace |journal=[[Brooklyn Law Review]] |author=Rooksby, Jacob H. |year=2015 |volume=80 |issue=3 |pages=857β942 |url=http://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr/vol80/iss3/5 |access-date=2015-10-27 |archive-date=2018-11-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181107005738/https://brooklynworks.brooklaw.edu/blr/vol80/iss3/5/ |url-status=live }} at p. 869</ref> {| class="wikitable" |+ ! Domain name ! Registration date |- |berkeley.edu |24 April 1985 |- |cmu.edu |24 April 1985 |- |purdue.edu |24 April 1985 |- |rice.edu |24 April 1985 |- |ucla.edu |24 April 1985 |}
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