Editing Dictatorship (section)

== Formation ==
[[File:Naples Fascist rally on 24 October 1922 (2).jpg|thumb|Benito Mussolini in the [[March on Rome]] that installed him as dictator in Italy]]
A dictatorship is formed when a specific group seizes power, with the composition of this group affecting how power is seized and how the eventual dictatorship will rule. The group may be military or political, it may be organized or disorganized, and it may disproportionately represent a certain demographic.{{Sfn|Geddes|Wright|Frantz|2018|pp=3–5}} After power is seized, the group must determine what positions its members will hold in the new government and how this government will operate, sometimes resulting in disagreements that split the group. Members of the group will typically make up the elites in a dictator's inner circle at the beginning of a new dictatorship, though the dictator may remove them as a means to gain additional power.{{Sfn|Geddes|Wright|Frantz|2018|pp=11–12}}

Unless they have undertaken a self-coup, those seizing power typically have little governmental experience and do not have a detailed policy plan in advance.{{Sfn|Geddes|Wright|Frantz|2018|p=37}} If the dictator has not seized power through a political party, then a party may be formed as a mechanism to reward supporters and to concentrate power in the hands of political allies instead of militant allies. Parties formed after the seizure of power often have little influence and only exist to serve the dictator.{{Sfn|Geddes|Wright|Frantz|2018|pp=115–116}}

Most dictatorships are formed through military means or a political party. Nearly half of dictatorships start as a military coup, though others have been started by foreign intervention, elected officials ending competitive elections, insurgent takeovers, popular uprisings by citizens, or legal maneuvering by autocratic elites to take power within their government.{{Sfn|Geddes|Wright|Frantz|2018|p=27}} Between 1946 and 2010, 42% of dictatorships began by overthrowing different types of dictatorship, and 26% began after achieving independence from a foreign government. Many others developed following a period of [[warlordism]].{{Sfn|Geddes|Wright|Frantz|2018|p=26}}