Editing Den Helder (section)

== History ==
[[File:NASA 20070501 Den Helder NL.jpg|thumb|Satellite image (May 2007)]]
[[File:Vuurtoren-Huisduinen.jpg|thumb|''[[Lange Jaap]]'' lighthouse]]
Huisduinen was the original older part of the city, whereas Helder itself was a nearby smaller hamlet. When a harbour was built near Helder the village began to grow and later became the seat of governance instead of Huisduinen. Due to its strategic location at the tip of the North Holland peninsula, multiple fortifications were built in the area.

Den Helder has played an important part in Dutch shipping. During the [[Dutch Golden Age]], ships would be assembled near Den Helder and sail the world's oceans from there.

On 23{{nbsp}}January 1795, [[Capture of the Dutch fleet at Den Helder|the French captured]] 14 Dutch ships and 850 guns in the town's deep-frozen harbour.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=tW_eEVbVxpEC&dq=texel+january+1795&pg=PA1009 Tony Jaques, ''Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: P-Z'', p.1009]</ref> In 1799 the city was the target of the [[Anglo-Russian invasion of Holland]].

During the 1820s, the [[Noordhollandsch Kanaal|North Holland Canal]] was dug from [[Amsterdam]] to Den Helder. The lighthouse ''[[Lange Jaap]]'' was built in 1877 and is the tallest cast-iron lighthouse in Europe, at {{convert|63.45|m|ft|sp=us}}. In the [[World War II|Second World War]] most of the city was evacuated and the old city center was destroyed.