Editing Demographics of Spain (section)

== Population ==
The following demographic statistics are from the World Population Review in 2019.<ref>{{citation |title=World Population Review: Spain Population 2018 |date=14 June 2018 |url=http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/spain-population/}}</ref>
*One birth every minute
*One death every minute
*Net gain of one person every 131 minutes
*One net migrant every 13 minutes

{{GraphChart
| width = 700
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=year
| yAxisTitle= million
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

| y1= 18.5, 18.6, 18.7, 18.8, 19, 19.1, 19.3, 19.4, 19.5, 19.7, 19.8, 19.9, 20, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 20.6, 20.7, 20.9, 21, 21.1, 21.3, 21.5, 21.7, 22, 22.2, 22.4, 22.6, 22.9, 23.1, 23.3, 23.5, 23.9, 24.1, 24.3, 24.6, 24.8,  25, 25.3, 25.5, 25.8, 26, 26.2, 26.5, 26.6, 26.8, 27, 27.1, 27.6, 27.8, 28, 28.2, 28.5, 28.7, 29, 29.2, 29.4, 29.7, 29.9, 30.2, 30.5, 30.7, 31.1, 31.4, 31.7, 32.1, 32.4, 32.7, 33.1, 33.4, 33.8, 34.2, 34.6, 34.9, 35.3, 35.7, 36.1, 36.6, 36.7, 37.3, 37.5, 37.7, 37.9, 38.1, 38.3, 38.4, 38.5, 38.6, 38.7, 38.8, 38.9, 38.9, 39.1, 39.2, 39.3, 39.4, 39.5, 39.6, 39.7,39.9, 40.3, 40.5, 41, 41.8, 42.5, 43.3, 44, 44.8, 45.7, 46.2, 46.5, 46.7, 46.8, 46.7, 46.5, 46.4, 46.4, 46.5, 46.7, 46.9, 47.3, 47.4, 47.4
,

| y1Title= population (million)

}}
{{GraphChart
| width = 700
| height = 250
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= ‰
| yAxisMax= 20
| yAxisMin= -10
| yGrid= 
| xGrid= 
| legend=
| hAnnotatonsLine= 0
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

| y1= 4.9, 7.1, 9.6, 11.4, 8.6, 9.4, 7.8, 9.0, 10.1, 9.3, 9.7, 8.1, 10.6, 8.4, 7.8, 8.8, 7.6, 6.6, -4.0, 4.9, 6.1, 9.1, 10.0, 9.8, 10.1, 9.6, 10.8, 9.6, 11.1, 10.7, 11.4, 10.2, 11.8, 11.4, 10.2, 10.1, 8.1, 3.7, 0.1, -2.0, 7.9, 0.9, 5.4, 9.6, 9.5, 10.9, 8.6, 9.5, 12.2, 10.1, 9.3, 8.5, 11.1, 10.8, 10.8, 11.1,10.8,11.9,13.1,12.7,13.0,12.7,12.2,12.4,13.4,12.5,12.2,12.2,11.6,10.9,11.2,10.6,11.2,10.7,11.0,10.5,10.5,10.0,9.2,8.4,7.5,6.3,6.0,4.8,4.5,3.7,3.3,3.0,2.6,2.2,1.8,1.5,1.7,1.2,0.8,0.4,0.3,0.5,0.1,0.2,0.9,1.1,1.2,1.4,1.9,1.8,2.5,2.4,3.0,2.4,2.3,1.9,1.1,0.8,0.6,-0.1,0.0,-0.7,-1.2,-1.2,-3.2, -2.4, -2.8

| y2= , -2.3, -3.7, -6.6, 0.4, -2.6, -0.6, -2.3, -2.4, -2.2, -4.6, 0.9, -6.1, -1.9, -0.9, -2.9, 1.1, -0.3, 12.1, -0.6, 0.1, -2.5, 1.2, 0.8, 1.3, -1.9, -0.1, -0.3, -0.1, 0.6, -2, -3, 4.4, -2, -0.9, -0.8, 1.3, 5.6, 9.3, 11.3, 1.4,  0.3, 3.9, -0.3, -4.7, -5.3, 1, -5.1, 3.9, -2.2, -2.2, -0.5, -2.7, -2.5, -2.5, -2.8,-2.4, -3.5, -4.8, -4.4, -4.4, -3.3, -1.8, -2, -3, -2.2, -1.7, -1.8, -1.2, -0.5, -0.8, 2.1, -0.9, -0.6, -0.6, 0.8, 1.4, 2.3, -4.4, 6.4, -1.2, -0.7, -0.7, -0.1, -0.4, -0.1, -0.3, -0.6, -0.4, -0.2, -0.2, 0.8, 1.6, 1.9, 1.9, 1.9, 2, 2.1, 3.4, 4.9, 7.4, 4.1, 12.4, 17.6, 15, 15.5, 13.7, 14.9, 16.4, 10, 3.1, 2.1, 2.1, -2.7, -5.3, -1.3, -0.2, 2.5, 4, 7.2, 11.6, 3.8, 3.5 

| y1Title=Natural change (per 1,000)
| y2Title=Crude migration change (per 1,000)

}}
Note: Crude migration change (per 1,000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation based on average population change (current year minus previous) minus natural change of the current year (see table vital statistics). Average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not at the end of the year.

{{GraphChart
| width = 700
| height = 150
| xAxisTitle=years
| yAxisTitle= TFR
| yAxisMax= 5
| yAxisMin=
| yGrid= 0,1
| xGrid= 10
| legend=
| hAnnotatonsLine=2.1
| hAnnotatonsLabel=
| type = line
| x = 1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022

| y1= 4.49, 4.71, 4.70, 4.68, 4.67, 4.66, 4.61, 4.57, 4.52, 4.48, 4.43, 4.39, 4.35, 4.30, 4.26, 4.22, 4.20, 4.19, 4.17, 4.16, 4.14, 4.08, 4.02, 4.02, 3.92, 3.82, 3.87, 3.70, 3.80, 3.69, 3.68, 3.58, 3.64, 3.59, 3.38, 3.31, 3.18, 2.89, 2.56, 2.12, 3.09, 2.47,2.53,2.88,2.84,2.91,2.70,2.67,2.88,2.68,2.45,2.47,2.51,2.55,2.59,2.62,2.66,2.69,2.72,2.74,2.77,2.79,2.8,2.88,3.01,2.94,2.91,2.85,2.86,2.87,2.88,2.88,2.86,2.84,2.89,2.75,2.68,2.59,2.48,2.36,2.22,2.09,1.96,1.84,1.73,1.64,1.56,1.50,1.45,1.40,1.36,1.33,1.32,1.26,1.21,1.18,1.17,1.19,1.15,1.20,1.23,1.24,1.26,1.31,1.33,1.35,1.36,1.40,1.46,1.39,1.38,1.34,1.32,1.27,1.32,1.33,1.34,1.31,1.26,1.24,1.19, 1.19, 1.16

| y1Title=Total Fertility Rate

}}

=== Population growth ===
[[File:Natural population growth of Spain since 1950.png|thumb|right|300x300px|Birth and death rates and natural changes of Spain in 1950–2012.]]
[[File:Life expectancy map of Spain 2023 with names.png|thumb|Provinces of Spain by life expectancy in 2023<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=1485&L=1 |title=Spanish Statistical Office: Life expectancy at birth by Province and by sex |lang=en |work=[[National Statistics Institute (Spain)]] |access-date=14 February 2025}}</ref>]]

;Population growth rate
:
:0.13% (2022 est.) Country comparison to the world: 143rd
:0.78% (2017 est.)

=== Life expectancy ===
{{See also|List of Spanish provinces by life expectancy}}

'''1882–1950'''
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
!Years
!1882
!1892
!1900
!1908
!1909
!1910
!1911
!1912
!1913
!1914
!1915
!1916
!1917
!1918
!1919
!1920<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/life-expectancy?year=1810|title=Life expectancy|website=Our World in Data|access-date=28 August 2018}}</ref>
|-
|Life expectancy in Spain
|29.5
|32.1
|34.8
|41.3
|41.0
|40.8
|39.7
|43.4
|42.5
|42.8
|43.0
|42.9
|42.5
|30.3
|41.1
|39.2
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Years
!1921
!1922
!1923
!1924
!1925
!1926
!1927
!1928
!1929
!1930<ref name=":0" />
|-
|Life expectancy in Spain
|42.0
|44.1
|44.7
|46.2
|46.9
|47.7
|48.4
|48.6
|49.3
|49.3
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Years
!1931
!1932
!1933
!1934
!1935
!1936
!1937
!1938
!1939
!1940<ref name=":0" />
|-
|Life expectancy in Spain
|49.2
|51.1
|51.5
|52.3
|52.6
|51.0
|47.3
|47.6
|47.2
|48.4
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Years
!1941
!1942
!1943
!1944
!1945
!1946
!1947
!1948
!1949
!1950<ref name=":0" />
|-
|Life expectancy in Spain
|47.2
|52.5
|54.8
|56.2
|57.8
|57.5
|59.3
|61.2
|61.0
|61.8
|}

Sources: [[Our World In Data]] and the [[United Nations]].

[[File:Life expectancy by WBG -Spain -diff.png|thumb|300px|[[Life expectancy]] in Spain since 1960]]
[[File:Life expectancy in Spain.svg|thumb|300px|Life expectancy in Spain since 1882]]

'''1950–2015'''

{| class="wikitable"
!Period
!Life expectancy in<br />Years
!Period
!Life expectancy in<br />Years
|-
|1950–1955
|64.6
|1985–1990
|76.9
|-
|1955–1960
|67.8
|1990–1995
|77.6
|-
|1960–1965
|69.9
|1995–2000
|78.8
|-
|1965–1970
|71.4
|2000–2005
|79.9
|-
|1970–1975
|72.7
|2005–2010
|81.2
|-
|1975–1980
|74.4
|2010–2015
|82.5
|-
|1980–1985
|76.1
|
|
|}
Source: ''UN World Population Prospects''<ref>{{cite web|title=World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations|url=https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|access-date=15 July 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919061238/https://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/DataQuery/|archive-date=19 September 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref>

'''Life expectancy at birth'''

:total population: 82.21 years. Country comparison to the world: 29nd
:male: 79.22 years
:female: 85.39 years (2021 est.)

'''Infant mortality rate'''

:3.14 deaths/1,000 live births (2021 est.). Country comparison to the world: 216th

;Crude death rate
:
:9.78 deaths/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 55th

=== Fertility ===
[[File:Total fertility rate of Spain overtime to 2016.svg|thumb|300x300px|TFR of Spain over time to 2016]]
[[File:Spain total fertility rate by region 2014.png|thumb|Spain total fertility rate by province (2014)
{| width="100%"
|-
| valign="right" |
{{legend|#ffff7f|1.5 - 1.7}}
{{legend|#ffbf3f|1.4 - 1.5}}
{{legend|#ff7f7e|1.3 - 1.4}}
{{legend|#ff3e3e|< 1.3}}
|}
]]
The [[total fertility rate]] is the number of children born per woman. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. Sources: [[Our World In Data]] and [[Gapminder Foundation]].<ref name="ourworldindata.org">{{citation|url=https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=ESP|title=Total Fertility Rate around the world over the last centuries|author=Max Roser|date=2014|work=[[Our World In Data]], [[Gapminder Foundation]]|access-date=7 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180807185751/https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/children-born-per-woman?year=1800&country=ESP|archive-date=7 August 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !!1850!!1851!!1852!!1853!!1854!!1855!!1856!!1857!!1858!!1859!!1860<ref name="ourworldindata.org"/>
|-
| align="left"|Total Fertility Rate in Spain||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|5.13||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|5.07||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|5.01||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.95||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.89||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.83||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.78||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.72||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.66||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.75||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.86
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !!1861!!1862!!1863!!1864!!1865!!1866!!1867!!1868!!1869!!1870<ref name="ourworldindata.org"/>
|-
| align="left"|Total Fertility Rate in Spain||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|5.16||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|5.09||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|5||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|5.19||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|5.11||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|5.07||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|5.09||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.72||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.9||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.84
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !!1871!!1872!!1873!!1874!!1875!!1876!!1877!!1878!!1879!!1880<ref name="ourworldindata.org"/>
|-
| align="left"|Total Fertility Rate in Spain||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.83||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.83||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.82||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.81||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.8||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.79||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.78||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.78||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.74||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.7
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !!1881!!1882!!1883!!1884!!1885!!1886!!1887!!1888!!1889!!1890<ref name="ourworldindata.org"/>
|-
| align="left"|Total Fertility Rate in Spain||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.91||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.79||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.71||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.86||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.8||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.86||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.78||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.82||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.82||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.55
|}
{| class="wikitable " style="text-align:right"
|-
! Years !!1891!!1892!!1893!!1894!!1895!!1896!!1897!!1898!!1899<ref name="ourworldindata.org"/>
|-
| align="left"|Total Fertility Rate in Spain||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.67||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.71||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.71||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.6||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.63||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.75||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.51||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.41||style="text-align:right; color:blue;"|4.53
|}

;Crude birth rate
:
:8.05 births/1,000 population (2021 est.) Country comparison to the world: 212th

'''Total fertility rate'''

:1.16 children born/woman (2022)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ine.es/dyngs/INEbase/es/operacion.htm?c=Estadistica_C&cid=1254736177003&menu=ultiDatos&idp=1254735573002|title=Indice coyuntural de fecundidad|publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística|access-date=19 June 2024 }}</ref> Country comparison to the world: 207th

'''Mother's mean age at first birth'''

:30.9 years (2017 est.)

=== Age structure ===
''0-14 years:''
15.02% (male 3,861,522/female 3,650,085)
<br>''15-24 years:''
9.9% (male 2,557,504/female 2,392,498)
<br>''25-54 years:''
43.61% (male 11,134,006/female 10,675,873)
<br>''55-64 years:''
12.99% (male 3,177,080/female 3,319,823)
<br>''65 years and over:''
18.49% (male 3,970,417/female 5,276,984) (2020 est.)

'''Median age:'''

:total: 43.9 years. Country comparison to the world: 21st
:male: 42.7 years
:female: 45.1 years (2020 est.)

[[File:Spain 1950-2014 Population pyramid.gif|thumb|500x500px|Demographic evolution of Spain 1950-2014]]
[[File:Spain_animated_population_pyramid_by_country_of_birth.gif|left|thumb|400x400px|Demographic evolution by age, sex and country of birth (Spain, Foreign)  2002-2021]]

{{clear}}