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==Population size and structure== === Population of Kazakhstan 1897β2024 === {| class="wikitable sortable" !Year !Population (thousands) !Urban, % !Rural, % !Source |---- |1897 |4,000 |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |census |---- |1926 |6,198 |{{n/a}} |{{n/a}} |census |---- |1939 |6,081 |{{percentage bar|28}} |{{percentage bar|72}} |census |---- |1959 |9,295 |{{percentage bar|44}} |{{percentage bar|56}} |census |---- |1970 |13,001 |{{percentage bar|50}} |{{percentage bar|50}} |census |---- |1979 |14,685 |{{percentage bar|54}} |{{percentage bar|46}} |census |---- |1989 |16,537 |{{percentage bar|57}} |{{percentage bar|43}} |census |---- |1999 |14,953 |{{percentage bar|57}} |{{percentage bar|43}} |census |---- |2009 |15,982 |{{percentage bar|54}} |{{percentage bar|46}} |census |- |2021 |19,186 |{{percentage bar|61}} |{{percentage bar|39}} |census |---- |2024 |20,182 |{{percentage bar|63}} |{{percentage bar|37}} |estimate |} :''Data sources'': Population 1897 from [[Russian Empire Census]]. Population 1926 from [[First All-Union Census of the Soviet Union]]. Population 1939β1999 from demoscope.ru,<ref name=demoscope/> 2002β2008 from Kazakhstan Statistical Agency web site.<ref name=agency>[http://www.stat.kz/digital/naselsenie/Pages/default.aspx Population and social policy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713074712/http://www.stat.kz/digital/naselsenie/Pages/default.aspx |date=2009-07-13 }}, Statistical Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan {{in lang|ru}}</ref> Rural/urban shares 1939β1993 from statistical yearbooks, print editions,<ref name=yb>''Statistical Yearbook of Kazakhstan'', Almaty, various years since 1980 {{in lang|ru}}</ref> 2002β2008 from Kazakhstan Statistical Agency web site.<ref name=agency/> 2009β2014 from Kazakhstan Statistical Agency web site.<ref name="statgovkz">[http://www.stat.gov.kz] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170512040753/http://www.stat.gov.kz/|date=2017-05-12}} Statistical Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan {{in lang|ru}}</ref> As of 2003, there were discrepancies between Western sources regarding the population of Kazakhstan. [[United States]] government sources, including the [[CIA World Fact Book]] and the [[US Census Bureau International Data Base]], listed the population as 15,340,533,<ref name=cia>[https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kazakhstan/ CIA Factbook (Kazakhstan)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210109132304/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/kazakhstan |date=2021-01-09 }} Retrieved on May 2, 2008</ref> while the [[World Bank]] gave a 2002 estimate of 14,858,948.<ref name="World Databank">{{cite web|title=World DataBank>World Development Indicators|url=http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&country=KAZ|website=databank.worldbank.org|access-date=31 January 2017|archive-date=16 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150916020719/http://databank.worldbank.org/data/reports.aspx?source=2&country=KAZ|url-status=live}}</ref> This discrepancy was presumably due to difficulties in measurement caused by the large migratory population in [[Kazakhstan]], emigration, and low population density β only about 5.5 persons per km<sup>2</sup> in an area the size of [[Western Europe]]. === Structure of the population === Population Estimates by Sex and Age Group (01.VII.2021) (Data refer to resident population.):<ref>{{cite web | url=https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dyb_2021/ | title=UNSD β Demographic and Social Statistics | access-date=2023-11-18 | archive-date=2023-11-11 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231111164217/https://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic-social/products/dyb/dyb_2021/ | url-status=live }}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="80pt"|Age Group ! width="80pt"|Male ! width="80pt"|Female ! width="80pt"|Total ! width="80pt"|% |- | align="right" | Total | align="right" | 9 223 589 | align="right" | 9 777 399 | align="right" | 19 000 988 | align="right" | 100 |- | align="right" | 0 | align="right" | 223 552 | align="right" | 209 539 | align="right" | 433 090 | align="right" | 2.28 |- | align="right" | 1β4 | align="right" | 818 257 | align="right" | 766 788 | align="right" | 1 585 045 | align="right" | 8.34 |- | align="right" | 5β9 | align="right" | 982 270 | align="right" | 927 108 | align="right" | 1 909 377 | align="right" | 10.05 |- | align="right" | 10β14 | align="right" | 857 617 | align="right" | 811 696 | align="right" | 1 669 313 | align="right" | 8.76 |- | align="right" | 15β19 | align="right" | 643 879 | align="right" | 610 943 | align="right" | 1 254 821 | align="right" | 6.60 |- | align="right" | 20β24 | align="right" | 568 174 | align="right" | 544 634 | align="right" | 1 112 808 | align="right" | 5.86 |- | align="right" | 25β29 | align="right" | 699 428 | align="right" | 680 033 | align="right" | 1 379 461 | align="right" | 7.26 |- | align="right" | 30β34 | align="right" | 793 785 | align="right" | 815 781 | align="right" | 1 609 566 | align="right" | 8.47 |- | align="right" | 35β39 | align="right" | 690 052 | align="right" | 709 580 | align="right" | 1 399 631 | align="right" | 7.37 |- | align="right" | 40β44 | align="right" | 586 612 | align="right" | 615 237 | align="right" | 1 201 849 | align="right" | 6.33 |- | align="right" | 45β49 | align="right" | 525 164 | align="right" | 576 347 | align="right" | 1 101 510 | align="right" | 5.80 |- | align="right" | 50β54 | align="right" | 475 079 | align="right" | 532 077 | align="right" | 1 007 156 | align="right" | 5.30 |- | align="right" | 55β59 | align="right" | 449 996 | align="right" | 534 713 | align="right" | 984 709 | align="right" | 5.18 |- | align="right" | 60β64 | align="right" | 375 734 | align="right" | 486 204 | align="right" | 861 938 | align="right" | 4.54 |- | align="right" | 65β69 | align="right" | 241 436 | align="right" | 361 664 | align="right" | 603 099 | align="right" | 3.17 |- | align="right" | 70β74 | align="right" | 149 026 | align="right" | 263 406 | align="right" | 412 432 | align="right" | 2.17 |- | align="right" | 75β79 | align="right" | 60 581 | align="right" | 122 881 | align="right" | 183 462 | align="right" | 0.97 |- | align="right" | 80β84 | align="right" | 57 026 | align="right" | 141 863 | align="right" | 198 889 | align="right" | 1.05 |- | align="right" | 85β89 | align="right" | 17 029 | align="right" | 47 320 | align="right" | 64 348 | align="right" | 0.34 |- | align="right" | 90β94 | align="right" | 5 915 | align="right" | 15 747 | align="right" | 21 662 | align="right" | 0.11 |- | align="right" | 95β99 | align="right" | 1 980 | align="right" | 3 013 | align="right" | 4 993 | align="right" | 0.03 |- | align="right" | 100+ | align="right" | 1 002 | align="right" | 831 | align="right" | 1 832 | align="right" | 0.01 |- ! width="50"|Age group ! width="80pt"|Male ! width="80"|Female ! width="80"|Total ! width="50"|Percent |- | align="right" | 0β14 | align="right" | 2 881 696 | align="right" | 2 715 129 | align="right" | 5 596 825 | align="right" | 29.46 |- | align="right" | 15β64 | align="right" | 5 807 898 | align="right" | 6 105 548 | align="right" | 11 913 446 | align="right" | 62.70 |- | align="right" | 65+ | align="right" | 533 995 | align="right" | 956 722 | align="right" | 1 490 717 | align="right" | 7.84 |- |} Structure of the population (01.01.2021) (Estimates):<ref>{{cite web| url = http://stat.gov.kz/official/industry/61/statistics/5| title = stat.gov.kz| access-date = 2021-05-12| archive-date = 2021-05-13| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210513062353/https://stat.gov.kz/official/industry/61/statistics/5| url-status = dead}}</ref> {| class="wikitable" |- ! width="80pt"|Age Group ! width="80pt"|Male ! width="80pt"|Female ! width="80pt"|Total ! width="80pt"|% |- | align="right" | Total | align="right" | 9 160 399 | align="right" | 9 719 153 | align="right" | 18 879 552 | align="right" | 100 |- | align="right" | 0β15 | align="right" | 2 980 297 | align="right" | 2 809 236 | align="right" | 5 789 533 | align="right" | 30.7 |- | align="right" | 16β62(59) | align="right" | 5 524 137 | align="right" | 5 485 235 | align="right" | 11 009 372 | align="right" | 58.3 |- | align="right" | 63(60)+ | align="right" | 655 965 | align="right" | 1 424 682 | align="right" | 2 080 647 | align="right" | 11.0 |- |} The age group under 15 is considered below the working age, while the age group over 63(60) is above the working age (63 years for men, 60 for women). {{GraphChart | width = 700 | height = 150 | xAxisTitle=year | yAxisTitle= million | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | legend= | type = line | x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 | y1= 6.7, 6.9, 7.1, 7.3, 7.5, 8, 8.4, 8.7, 9.1, 9.5, 10, 10.5, 11, 11.3, 11.6, 11.9, 12.2, 12.5, 12.7, 12.9, 13.1, 13.3, 13.5, 13.7, 14, 14.1, 14.3, 14.4, 14.6,14.7, 14.9, 15, 15.2, 15.3, 15.5,15.6, 15.8, 15.9, 16.2, 16.2, 16.3, 16.4, 16.4, 16.4, 16.1, 15.8, 15.6, 15.3, 15.1, 14.9, 14.9, 14.9, 14.9, 15, 15.1, 15.3, 15.5, 15.7, 15.9, 16.1,16.3, 16.6, 16.8, 17, 17.3, 17.6, 17.8, 18, 18.1, 18.4, 18.6, 18.9, 19.8 | y1Title= population (million) }} {{GraphChart | width = 700 | height = 150 | xAxisTitle=years | yAxisTitle= β° | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | legend= | hAnnotatonsLine=0 | hAnnotatonsLabel= | type = line | x = 1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023 | y1= 26.1, 27.6, 25.2, 26.0, 26.9, 28.3, 28.6, 29.7, 30.1, 29.4, 30.7, 29.5, 27.2, 24.6, 22.2, 20.6, 19.6, 18.5,17.6, 16.9, 17.1, 17.8, 17.2, 16.8, 17.5, 17.1, 17.3, 16.9, 17.0, 16.3, 15.9, 16.4, 16.7, 16.6, 17.4, 17.3, 18.5, 18.5, 17.4, 15.8, 14.3, 13.3, 12.2, 9.7, 9.0, 6.8, 5.6, 4.7, 4.5, 4.7, 4.8, 4.9, 5.2, 6.2, 8.0, 8.0, 9.3, 10.5, 12.8, 13.2, 13.6, 13.8, 14.2, 14.7, 15.5, 15.2, 15.6,14.5, 14.7, 14.6, 13.8, 13.9, 13.5 | y2=,7.4,1,-7,7.3,29.7,23,4.3,9,16.7,17.3,16.7,16.4,7.4,2.7,4.6,3.1,3.3,1.2,-0.9,-1.4,-1.7,-1.5, -1.7,-2.3,-4.3,-7.2,-6.8,-5.8,-5.9,-6.4,-6.5,-6.7,-6.9,-7.9,-8.2,-8.8,-7.7,-2.5,-12.4,-9.1,-8.6,-10.1,-13.3,-23.6,-27.7,-20.9,-20.6,-21.9,-13.6,-6.5,-5.3,-3.8,-1.4,0.2,2.2,2.4,2.1,0.4,0.6,0.5,0.4,-0.2,-0.7,-0.9,0.1,-0.9,-3.6,-8,-0.6,-1.4,-1,31.2 | y1Title=Natural change (per 1000) | y2Title=Crude migration change (per 1000) }} {{GraphChart | width = 350 | height = 150 | xAxisTitle=Year | yAxisTitle= TFR | yAxisMin= | yGrid= 0,1 | xGrid= 10 | legend= | hAnnotatonsLine= 2.1 | hAnnotatonsLabel= | type = line | x= 1984, 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 | y1= 3.04, 3.02, 3.13, 3.19, 3.13, 2.81, 2.72, 2.67, 2.62, 2.54, 2.43, 2.21, 2.02, 1.93, 1.81, 1.80, 1.88, 1.84, 1.88, 2.03, 2.21, 2.22, 2.36, 2.47, 2.68, 2.55, 2.59, 2.59, 2.62, 2.64, 2.73, 2.74, 2.77, 2.75, 2.84, 2.90, 3.13, 3.32, | y1Title=Total Fertility Rate }}
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