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== Table of examples == Below is a table summarizing useful cases: {{Main|Orders of magnitude (power)}} {| class="wikitable" ! Power level !! Power !! Notes |- |526 dBm || {{val|3.6|e=49|u=W}} || [[First observation of gravitational waves|Black hole collision]], the power radiated in gravitational waves following the collision [[First observation of gravitational waves|GW150914]], estimated at 50 times the power output of all the stars in the observable universe.<ref>{{cite web |title=OBSERVATION OF GRAVITATIONAL WAVES FROM A BINARY BLACK HOLE MERGER|url=https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/system/media_files/binaries/301/original/detection-science-summary.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://www.ligo.caltech.edu/system/media_files/binaries/301/original/detection-science-summary.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|website=LSC (Ligo Scientific Collaboration)|publisher=Caltech|date=2015 |access-date=10 April 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Found! Gravitational Waves, or a Wrinkle in Spacetime|url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/160211-gravitational-waves-found-spacetime-science|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210224182310/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/160211-gravitational-waves-found-spacetime-science|url-status=dead|archive-date=February 24, 2021|website=National Geographic|date=2016-02-11|access-date=2021-04-10}}</ref> |- |420 dBm || {{val|1|e=39|u=W}} || [[Cygnus A]], one of the most powerful radio sources in the sky |- |296 dBm || {{val|3.846|e=26|u=W}} || Total power output of the Sun<ref>{{cite web |title=Ask Us: Sun |url=https://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/qa_sun.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20000816180724/http://helios.gsfc.nasa.gov/qa_sun.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2000-08-16 |website=Cosmicopia |publisher=NASA |date=2012 |access-date=13 July 2017}}</ref> |- |- |120 dBm || 1 GW = {{Formatnum:1000000000}} W|| Experimental high-power microwave (HPM) generation system, 1 GW at 2.32 GHz for 38 ns<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Li|first1=Wei|last2=Li|first2=Zhi-qiang|last3=Sun|first3=Xiao-liang|last4=Zhang|first4=Jun|date=2015-11-01|title=A reliable, compact, and repetitive-rate high power microwave generation system|url=https://aip.scitation.org/doi/full/10.1063/1.4935500|journal=Review of Scientific Instruments|volume=86|issue=11|pages=114704|doi=10.1063/1.4935500|pmid=26628156|bibcode=2015RScI...86k4704L|issn=0034-6748}}</ref> |- | 105 dBm || 32 MW || [[Eglin AFB Site C-6|AN/FPS-85 Phased Array Space Surveillance Radar]], claimed by the US Space Force as the most powerful radar in the world.<ref name="AirForceFactSheet">{{cite web | title = AN/FPS-85 | work = US Air Force Fact Sheet | publisher = United States Dept. of Defense | url = http://www.radomes.org/museum/equip/fps-85.html | access-date = May 19, 2017}}</ref> |- | 95.5 dBm || 3,600 kW || [[High-frequency Active Auroral Research Program]] maximum power output, the most powerful shortwave station in 2012 |- | 80 dBm || 100 kW || Typical [[Effective radiated power|transmission power]] of [[FM radio]] station with {{convert|adj=on|50|km|mi}} range |- | 62 dBm || 1.588 kW ||1.5 kW is the maximum legal power output of a US [[ham radio]] station.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.arrl.org/part-97-amateur-radio|title=Part 97 - Amateur Radio|publisher=ARRL|access-date=2012-09-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009015812/http://www.arrl.org/part-97-amateur-radio|archive-date=2012-10-09|url-status=live}}</ref> |- | 60 dBm || 1 kW = 1,000 W || Typical combined radiated RF power of [[microwave oven]] elements |- | 55 dBm || ~300 W || Typical single-channel RF output power of a [[Ku band|K<sub>u</sub> band]] [[geostationary satellite]] |- | 50 dBm || 100 W || Typical total [[Black-body radiation#Human-body emission|thermal radiation emitted by a human body]], peak at 31.5 THz (9.5 μm) Typical maximum output RF power from a [[ham radio]] [[High frequency|HF]] transceiver without power amplifier |- | 40 dBm || 10 W || Typical [[power-line communication]] (PLC) transmission power |- | 37 dBm || 5 W || Typical maximal output RF power from a handheld ham radio VHF/UHF transceiver |- | 36 dBm || 4 W || Typical maximal output power for a [[citizens band radio]] station (27 MHz) in many countries |- | 33 dBm || 2 W || Maximal output from a [[UMTS]]/[[3G]] mobile phone (power class 1 mobiles) Maximal output from a GSM850/900 mobile phone |- | 30 dBm || 1 W = 1000 [[Milliwatt|mW]]|| DCS or GSM 1,800/1,900 MHz mobile phone. [[EIRP]] IEEE 802.11a (20 MHz-wide channels) in either 5 GHz subband 2 (5,470–5,725 MHz) provided that transmitters are also IEEE 802.11h-compliant, ''or'' [[U-NII]]-3 (5,725–5,825 MHz). The former is EU only, the latter is US only. Also, maximal power allowed by the FCC for American amateur radio licensees to fly [[radio-controlled aircraft]] or operate RC models of any other type on the amateur radio bands in the US.<ref>[http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&SID=336ab7469b61ecbfa15086dbf1bf2c59&rgn=div5&view=text&node=47:5.0.1.1.6&idno=47#se47.5.97_1215] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222021621/http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?c=ecfr&rgn=div5&view=text&node=47:5.0.1.1.6&idno=47#se47.5.97_1215|date=2016-12-22}} FCC Part 97 Amateur Radio Service - Rule 97.215, ''Telecommand of model craft'', section (c).</ref> |- | 29 dBm || 794 mW || |- | 28 dBm || 631 mW || |- | 27 dBm || 500 mW || Typical [[cellular phone]] transmission power Maximal output from a UMTS/3G mobile phone (power class 2 mobiles) |- | 26 dBm || 400 mW || |- | 25 dBm || 316 mW || |- | 24 dBm || 251 mW || Maximal output from a UMTS/3G mobile phone (power class 3 mobiles) 1,880–1,900 MHz [[DECT]] (250 mW per 1,728 kHz channel). [[EIRP]] for wireless LAN IEEE 802.11a (20 MHz-wide channels) in either the 5 GHz subband 1 (5,180–5,320 MHz) or [[U-NII]]-2 and -W ranges (5,250–5,350 MHz & 5,470–5,725 MHz, respectively). The former is EU only, the latter is US only. |- | 23 dBm || 200 mW || [[EIRP]] for IEEE 802.11n wireless LAN 40 MHz-wide (5 mW/MHz) channels in 5 GHz subband 4 (5,735–5,835 MHz, US only) or 5 GHz subband 2 (5,470–5,725 MHz, EU only). Also applies to 20 MHz-wide (10 mW/MHz) IEEE 802.11a wireless LAN in 5 GHz subband 1 (5,180–5,320 MHz) ''if'' also IEEE 802.11h-compliant (otherwise only 3 mW/MHz → 60 mW when unable to dynamically adjust transmission power, and only 1.5 mW/MHz → 30 mW when a transmitter also cannot [[Dynamic Frequency Selection|dynamically select frequency]]). |- | 22 dBm || 158 mW || |- | 21 dBm || 125 mW || Maximal output from a UMTS/3G mobile phone (power class 4 mobiles) |- | 20 dBm || 100 mW || [[EIRP]] for IEEE 802.11b/g wireless LAN 20 MHz-wide channels in the 2.4 GHz [[Wi-Fi]]/[[ISM band]] (5 mW/MHz). [[Bluetooth]] Class 1 radio. Maximal output power from unlicensed [[AM transmitter]] per US [[Federal Communications Commission|FCC]] rules 15.219<ref>[http://www.hallikainen.org/FCC/FccRules/CiteFind/015219.htm FCC Web Documents citing 15.219] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111106230158/http://www.hallikainen.org/FCC/FccRules/CiteFind/015219.htm |date=2011-11-06 }}.</ref> |- | 19 dBm || 79 mW || |- | 18 dBm || 63 mW || |- | 17 dBm || 50 mW || |- | 15 dBm || 32 mW || Typical [[wireless LAN]] transmission power in laptops |- | 10 dBm || 10 mW || |- | 7 dBm || 5.0 mW || Common power level required to test the [[automatic gain control]] circuitry in an AM receiver |- | 6 dBm || 4.0 mW || |- | 5 dBm || 3.2 mW || |- | 4 dBm || 2.5 mW || Bluetooth Class 2 radio, 10 m range |- | 3 dBm || 2.0 mW || |- | 2 dBm || 1.6 mW || |- | 1 dBm || 1.3 mW || |- | 0 dBm || 1.0 mW = 1000 μW || Bluetooth standard (Class 3) radio, 1 m range |- | −1 dBm || 794 μW || |- | −3 dBm || 501 μW || |- | −5 dBm || 316 μW || |- | −10 dBm || 100 μW || Maximal received signal power of [[wireless network]] (802.11 variants) |- | −13 dBm || 50.12 μW || Dial tone for the [[precise tone plan]] found on [[public switched telephone network]]s in [[North America]] |- | −20 dBm || 10 μW || |- | −30 dBm || 1.0 μW = 1000 [[Watt#Multiples|nW]] || |- | −40 dBm || 100 [[Watt#Multiples|nW]] || |- | −50 dBm || 10 nW || |- | −60 dBm || 1.0 nW = 1000 [[Watt#Multiples|pW]] || The [[Earth]] receives one nanowatt per square metre from a [[Apparent magnitude|magnitude]] +3.5 [[star]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Radiant Flux of a Magnitude +3.5 Star |url=http://webhome.cs.uvic.ca/~pearson/files/radiant_flux.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120630221250/http://webhome.cs.uvic.ca/~pearson/files/radiant_flux.html |archive-date=2012-06-30 |url-status=dead |access-date=2009-07-22 }}</ref> |- | −70 dBm || 100 [[Watt#Multiples|pW]] || |- | −73 dBm || 50.12 pW || "S9" signal strength, a strong signal, on the [[S meter]] of a typical [[Amateur radio|ham]] or [[shortwave radio receiver]] |- | −80 dBm || 10 pW || |- | −100 dBm || 0.1 pW || Minimal received signal power of [[wireless network]] (802.11 variants) |- | −111 dBm || 0.008 pW = 8 [[Watt#Multiples|fW]] || [[Johnson–Nyquist noise|Thermal noise floor]] for commercial [[GPS]] single-channel signal bandwidth (2 MHz) |- | −127.5 dBm || 0.178 fW = 178 [[Watt#Multiples|aW]] || Typical received signal power from a [[GPS satellite]] |- | −174 dBm || 0.004 aW = 4 [[Watt#Multiples|zW]]|| Thermal noise floor for 1 Hz bandwidth at room temperature (20 °C) |- | −192.5 dBm || 0.056 [[Watt#Multiples|zW]] = 56 [[Watt#Multiples|yW]] || Thermal noise floor for 1 Hz bandwidth in outer space (4 [[kelvin]]s) |- | −∞ dBm || 0 W || Zero power is not well-expressed in dBm (value is [[negative infinity]]) |}
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