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===Archaeology=== [[File:Ancient Greek theatre in Delos 01.jpg|thumb|left|Ancient theatre, [[Delos]]]] The first archaeological excavations of the 1880s, undertaken by antiquaries such as [[James Theodore Bent|Theodore Bent]] at [[Antiparos]] in early 1884,<ref>Theodore Bent, ‘Researches among the Cyclades’. 1884, ''The Journal of Hellenic Studies'', Vol. 5, 42-59.</ref> were followed by systematic work by the [[British School at Athens]] and by [[Christos Tsountas]], who investigated burial sites on several islands in 1898–1899 and coined the term "Cycladic civilization". Interest lagged, and then picked up in the mid-20th century, as collectors competed for the modern-looking figures that seemed so similar to sculpture by [[Jean Arp]] or [[Constantin Brâncuși]]. Sites were looted and a brisk trade in forgeries arose. The context for many of these [[Cycladic art|Cycladic figurines]] has been mostly destroyed and their meaning may never be completely understood. Another intriguing and mysterious object is that of the Cycladic [[frying pans]]. More accurate [[archaeology]] has revealed the broad outlines of a farming and seafaring culture that had emigrated from [[Anatolia]] {{Circa|5000 BCE}}. Early Cycladic culture evolved in three phases, between c. 3300 – 2000 BCE, when it was increasingly swamped in the rising influence of Minoan Crete. The culture of mainland Greece contemporary with Cycladic culture is known as the [[Helladic period]]. In recent decades the Cyclades have become popular with European and other tourists, and as a result there have been problems with [[erosion]], pollution, and water shortages.
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