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Coxsackie A virus
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== Replication cycle == Replication of the coxsackie virus happens through contributions of the host and virus components. The virus enters the cell where it is internalized into endoplasmic reticulum and the [[Golgi apparatus]]. After viral un-coating, viral RNA is released. Ribosomes on the rough endoplasmic reticulum translate the RNA into viral polyprotein.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Lloyd |first=Richard |date=2016-03-30 |title=Enterovirus Control of Translation and RNA Granule Stress Responses |journal=Viruses |language=en |volume=8 |issue=4 |pages=93 |doi=10.3390/v8040093 |pmid=27043612 |pmc=4848588 |issn=1999-4915|doi-access=free }}</ref> This polyprotein is processed into structural protein P1 and non-structural proteins P2 and P3. Via the virus-encoded proteinase, P1 is processed into the viral capsid subunit proteins VP0, -1, -3. The 5'-non-coding region contains sequences that control genome replication and translation, while the 3'-non-coding region contains polyA tail needed for virus infectivity.<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mao Q, Wang Y, Yao X, Bian L, Wu X, Xu M, Liang Z | title = Coxsackievirus A16: epidemiology, diagnosis, and vaccine | journal = Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics | volume = 10 | issue = 2 | pages = 360β7 | date = 2014-02-01 | pmid = 24231751 | pmc = 4185891 | doi = 10.4161/hv.27087 }}</ref>
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