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==Roles== {| class="wikitable" |+{{sronly|Roles, voice types, premiere cast}} !Role ![[Voice type]]<ref name=NMA2>''NMA'' score, [https://dme.mozarteum.at/DME/nma/scan.php?vsep=306&l=1&p1=1#p2 p. 2]</ref> !Premiere cast, 26 January 1790<br />Conductor: W. A. Mozart |- | Fiordiligi, ''lady from Ferrara and sister to Dorabella, living in Naples'' |[[soprano]] |[[Adriana Ferrarese del Bene|Adriana Ferrarese]] |- | Dorabella, ''lady from Ferrara and sister to Fiordiligi, living in Naples'' |soprano<!-- See reference provided at "Voice type" and the paragraph just below. --> |{{ill|Louise Villeneuve|fr||lt=Louise (Luisa) Villeneuve}} |- |Guglielmo (spelled "Guilelmo" by the librettist), ''lover of Fiordiligi, a soldier'' |[[baritone]]<ref name=operaarias>Opera Arias, [https://www.opera-arias.com/mozart/cosi-fan-tutte/]</ref><ref name=ariadatabase>Aria Database, [https://www.aria-database.com/cgi-bin/aria-search.pl?opera=Cos%EC+fan+tutte&r]</ref> |[[Francesco Benucci]] |- | Ferrando, ''lover of Dorabella, a soldier'' |[[tenor]] |[[Vincenzo Calvesi]] |- | Despina, ''a maid'' |soprano |{{ill|Dorotea Bussani|it}} |- | Don Alfonso, ''an old philosopher'' |bass |{{ill|Francesco Bussani|it}} |- | colspan="3"|''Chorus: soldiers, servants, sailors'' |} While the use of modern [[fach]] titles and voice categories for these roles has become customary, Mozart was far more general in his own descriptions of the voice types, as shown [[#Roles|above]].<ref name=NMA2 /><ref>{{Cite Grove|author=[[Julian Rushton]]|title=''Così fan tutte'' [''Così fan tutte, ossia La scuola degli amanti'' (''All Women do the Same, or The School for Lovers'')]|year=2002|id=O003389}}</ref> Occasionally these voice types are varied in performance practice. Don Alfonso is sometimes performed by baritones such as [[Thomas Allen (baritone)|Thomas Allen]], [[Bo Skovhus]], and [[Thomas Hampson]], and Dorabella is almost always performed by a [[mezzo-soprano]]. Despina is occasionally performed by a mezzo-soprano, such as [[Cecilia Bartoli]], [[Frederica von Stade]], [[Agnes Baltsa]], [[Ann Murray]] and [[Ginger Costa-Jackson]]. Ferrando and Fiordiligi, however, can only be sung by a tenor and a soprano because of the high [[tessitura]] of their roles.
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